Dewi, R., Yefterson, R. B., & Silva, R. (2026). Enhancing Middle School Students’ Critical Thinking in Social Studies through Animation-Assisted Problem-Based Learning. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 18(2), 1249–1260. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i2.9973