QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama

Analysis of Teachers' Pedagogical Competence in Handling Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools (Case Study in Talenta Kindergarten & Fun and Play Kindergarten, Semarang City)

Firdaus Sa'adah — 2025-08-09

The study aimed to analyse teachers' pedagogical competence in dealing with children with special needs in inclusive schools. This research is important because the government has established an inclusion system in all schools. Inclusive schools have students from different backgrounds. So that teacher competence becomes very important, especially pedagogical competence, because this is the key to successful learning, in qualitative research conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Seeing field conditions directly, looking at documentation of lesson plans to evaluations, and interviewing the teachers involved can provide more in-depth information: triangulating time, sources, and techniques tested data. The results explained that Fun and Play Kindergarten and Talenta Kindergarten teachers had the best pedagogical skills. This can be seen from the pedagogical competence of teachers according to Permendikbud Number 137 in assessing aspects of child development; evaluating theories of play and learning; creating development activities that are by the curriculum; organising educational development activities; and developing children's potential.

Students' Perceptions of the Concept of Halal Tourism at Bira White Sand Beach

Irwan Irwan — 2025-08-09

This research explores students' perceptions of halal tourism at Pasir Putih Bira Beach, Bulukumba Regency, and their potential in promoting halal tourism based on local culture. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The informants were 50 high school students in classes XI and XII, selected based on religiosity, domicile near tourist areas, and travel experience. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The research results show that most students have a normative understanding of halal tourism, such as the importance of worship facilities, halal food, and restrictions on interactions between genders. However, gaps were found between this understanding and the reality on the ground, including the lack of halal facilities and tourist behavior that was not in line with religious values. Students experience a dilemma between maintaining religious values and the reality of modern tourism. The research conclusion shows that students have the potential to become halal tourism promotion agents by integrating local cultural values such as politeness and respect for guests. This research recommends educating the younger generation and promoting halal tourism based on local wisdom to create inclusive and competitive destinations.

Transformation of Character Education Through Implementation of Local Wisdom Values in Madrasah

Firman Sidik — 2025-08-09

This study aims to examine the transformation of character education by implementing local wisdom values in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Gorontalo City. This research uses a qualitative type, where data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions drawn. The study results show that character education is transformed through implementing local wisdom values, such as huyula, which are integrated into character education through three main strategies: internalization of values, integration in learning, and habituation through daily practice. The values of local wisdom are introduced cognitively, internalized affectively, and manifested in students' actions. This transformation shows that character education based on local wisdom can sustainably shape the students' social attitudes, care, and cooperation. In addition, this approach proves the effectiveness of contextual pedagogy in bridging the values of local wisdom, religious teachings, and national educational goals. Therefore, the integration of local wisdom values in character education needs to be strengthened and replicated in the context of education in all aspects to provide significant scientific contributions in the development of character education studies based on local wisdom. This finding also strengthens the understanding that integrating local wisdom values , such as cooperation, can be a contextual and relevant foundation in shaping students' character.

Project-Based Learning for Functional Arabic Writing Materials Development

Ali Ba'ul Chusna — 2025-08-09

This research and development aims to describe (1) project-based functional Arabic writing teaching materials, (2) validation results of teaching materials from material experts, linguists, and learning media experts, and (3) the effectiveness of the use of project-based functional Arabic writing teaching materials. The research method used R&D with the ADDIE model. The test subjects in this study were students of the Arabic language education program who were taking the Insha'2' 2 course. The results of this study show that (1) The textbook for writing functional Arabic with the title Maahir fi al-Kitabah al-wadhlifiyah consists of six chapters of functional Arabic writing material. This book was developed through the five stages of the ADDIE model. (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). (2) The results of expert validation show that the textbooks have good quality and are suitable for use, both in terms of material (92%), language (80%), and learning media (78.77%). (3) The results of the effectiveness test of the use of functional Arabic writing textbooks showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes. This shows that using functional Arabic writing teaching materials has proven effective in improving student learning outcomes.

The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning Model on Motivation and Learning Outcomes in History Subjects

Ria Alifah — 2025-08-09

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of Canva-based Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in improving students’ learning outcomes and motivation in history education. This quasi-experimental study involved 150 tenth-grade students, with samples selected using cluster random sampling due to class homogeneity. Class X1, consisting of 30 students, was assigned as the experimental group using Canva-based PjBL, while Class X2, with 31 students, was designated as the control group using conventional learning methods. Research instruments included pre-tests and post-tests to assess learning outcomes and questionnaires, and observation sheets to measure motivation. Data were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, descriptive statistics, and N-Gain tests. The results showed that the experimental group experienced a significant improvement in both learning outcomes and motivation. The experimental class achieved a higher post-test mean score (M = 17.50, SD = 1.43) than the control class (M = 14.52, SD = 2.22), with p < 0.001. The N-Gain value for learning outcomes was 0.7604, and learning motivation was 0.8157, indicating high improvement. These results demonstrate that Canva-based PjBL effectively enhances students’ academic achievement and learning motivation in history classrooms.

Development of a Team-Project-Based Flip Classroom Learning Model to Enhance Creativity in Teacher Training High School Students

Sri Sumarni — 2025-08-19

This study aims to analyze the needs of students' creativity skills in learning, develop a Team Project-Based Flip Classroom Learning Model, and determine the learning model's effectiveness. The research was conducted at one of the vocational schools in Sukoharjo Regency. This research was conducted as research and development using mixed methods in data collection. The instrument's validity for measuring the learning model was evaluated using the Aiken V coefficient, and the model's effectiveness was determined using the N-gain score. The results showed that the team project-based flip classroom learning model is reliable and efficient. This model has three main steps: independent learning, face-to-face learning, and guided learning for self-reflection. These findings imply that teachers, particularly at the vocational education level, can utilize the team-project-based flipped classroom learning model as an alternative learning strategy that emphasizes material mastery and optimizes student creativity development. This model is also relevant for applications in subjects requiring technical skills and creative problem-solving.

Managerial Accountability of Madrasah Principals and Teacher Performance of Private Madrasah Aliyah in Banten Province

Wawan Abdullah — 2025-08-19

This study explores the influence of managerial accountability of madrasah principals on teacher performance in private Madrasah Aliyah in Banten Province, Indonesia. As demands for quality Islamic education increase, the role of principals in ensuring transparent, responsible, and effective management becomes crucial. Using a quantitative explanatory design, data were collected from 217 teachers across 28 madrasahs through stratified random sampling. Due to non-normal data distribution, Spearman’s Rho correlation was used for analysis. The results show that managerial accountability and teacher performance fall into the “good” category. The highest accountability dimension was responsibility, while personality was the strongest teacher performance aspect. A moderate positive correlation (r = 0.526, p < 0.01) was found between principals’ managerial accountability and teacher performance, with 27.6% of the performance variance explained by the accountability factor. Among the dimensions, responsibility had the strongest impact, followed by control, transparency, and responsiveness. This study highlights the importance of strengthening accountability practices among madrasah principals to improve teacher performance and educational outcomes. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and Islamic education leaders to promote effective, value-based school governance.

Academic Procrastination among Students: Psychological Factor Contributions of Academic Stress, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Control

Iszanul Dani Nurdiansah — 2025-08-19

One of the most prevalent issues in educational environments is deliberate academic procrastination on school-related assignments. Students' academic performance may suffer due to this behavior, which could impede their achievement. Examining how academic stress, self-efficacy, and self-control affect students' propensity to put off academic tasks is the goal of this study. This quantitative study was conducted on ninth-grade pupils at a Surabaya state madrasah. A total of 147 students participated, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using Google Forms distributed through the class WhatsApp group. To analyze the influence of independent and dependent variables, SPSS version 26 was used to analyze multiple linear regression. The study's findings suggest that neither academic stress nor self-efficacy substantially impacts students' academic procrastination. Self-control has a statistically significant impact on academic procrastinating behavior. Academic procrastination was significantly influenced by academic stress, self-efficacy, and self-control. Academic procrastination is thus significantly predicted by self-control. At one of the state madrasahs in Surabaya, students' academic procrastination is not primarily predicted by academic stress or self-efficacy.

Mujadalah Ahsan Counseling Model to Overcome Mental Health Disorders of BKPI Final Year Students at PTKIN Sumatera

Safri Mardison — 2025-08-19

This study aims to develop an Islamic counseling model of Mujadalah Ahsan to overcome mental health problems (mental illness) in final year students of the Islamic Education Counseling Guidance Study Program (BKPI) at State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN) in Sumatra. Final-year BKPI students often face academic, social, and personal pressures that can trigger mental health disorders. The Mujadalah Ahsan model proposed in this study integrates Islamic counseling principles with a good and wise communication approach (ahsanu mujadalah), by the teachings of the Qur'an. The research method used is research and development (R&D), which involves needs analysis, model development, validation test by experts, and implementation in the field. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and questionnaires distributed to students and BKPI supervisors at PTKIN. The results showed that the Mujadalah Ahsan Islamic counseling model is effective in helping students overcome problems of anxiety, depression, and academic pressure through a harmonious spiritual and psychological approach. This model also contributes to developing Islamic counseling theory and practice that is more relevant in the context of Islamic higher education and enriching alternative approaches in dealing with mental health in students. Thus, this model is hoped to be implemented more widely in various PTKIN in Indonesia to support students' mental well-being.

From Movement to Expression: Integrating Performing Arts and German Language Instruction to Enhance University Students’ Speaking Proficiency

Rahma Rahma — 2025-09-08

This study examines the integration of movement-based arts into German language instruction to enhance students’ speaking skills. The “From Movement to Words” approach treats bodily movement as an expressive and cognitively enriching medium rather than a simple visual aid. The method fosters linguistic, emotional, and symbolic engagement by incorporating gestures, embodiment, improvisation, and dance. A qualitative design was employed through classroom observation, in-depth interviews, and reflective documentation to capture pedagogical effects and experiential dimensions of learning. Findings show that movement integration improves pronunciation, vocabulary retention, and fluency while strengthening confidence, emotional involvement, and creative expression. Students described the process as more dynamic, immersive, and meaningful than conventional instruction. The study demonstrates that movement-based teaching provides a holistic, engaging, and learner-centered approach that supports cognitive and affective development. This approach affirms the potential of embodied instruction to align language learning with the evolving demands of 21st-century education.

Implementation of Humanistic Theory in ISMUBA Curriculum Development at Muhammadiyah Schools in Yogyakarta

Mohammad Qosim — 2025-09-08

This study is motivated by the importance of developing the Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) curriculum in Muhammadiyah schools, which should not only focus on cognitive aspects but also on shaping social attitudes, mutual respect, and Islamic brotherhood. This research aims to explore the implementation of humanistic theory, particularly the ideas of Carl R. Rogers, in developing the AIK curriculum in Muhammadiyah schools in Yogyakarta. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with an ethnomethodological method. Data were collected through interviews with AIK teachers who applied humanistic theory in the classroom and observations of teaching practices within the school environment. The findings reveal that AIK teachers in Yogyakarta have generally implemented a humanistic approach by providing role models, fostering social concern, and guiding students personally to prevent them from engaging in negative behaviors. The focus of learning is not limited to knowledge transfer but also emphasizes the development of students’ social and moral potential. In conclusion, applying humanistic theory in the AIK curriculum has proven effective in creating a humanistic learning climate, strengthening Islamic character, and enhancing students’ social awareness in Muhammadiyah schools. The implication of this study highlights the need for continuous teacher training in applying a humanistic approach. Further research is recommended to conduct comparative studies across different educational levels or to expand the number of respondents to enrich the findings.

The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Culture on the Quality of Elementary School Learning

Eli Erlinawati — 2025-09-08

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and work culture on the quality of learning in elementary schools of the Baskara Sumirat Cluster, Tembalang District. This study uses a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. Data collection is carried out through standardized questionnaires. The validity and reliability test was carried out using SPSS version 26. Data analysis includes descriptive statistics, key component analysis (PCA), and simple and multiple linear regressions. The results showed that transformational leadership had a significant influence of 60.4% on the quality of learning. Work culture contributed 35.4%, and simultaneously, the two variables explained 69.0% variability. The regression coefficient shows a greater influence of transformational leadership than work culture. This study highlights integrating leadership approaches and work culture in public elementary schools. This study reinforces the position of transformational leadership variables as a key factor that is more dominant than work culture, while providing an empirical data-based predictive model in the context of Indonesian basic education.

The Effectiveness of Team-Based Learning Integrated with Canvas LMS in Enhancing Students’ Reading and Critical Thinking Skills

Nurul Khasanah — 2025-09-08

This research investigates the effectiveness of the implementation of Team-Based Learning (TBL) combined with technology, in this case is the Canvas Learning Management System (Canvas LMS), to improve reading skills and critical thinking skills among students from English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study involved 112 third-semester students in Critical Reading courses. The sample was determined through cluster random sampling, which consisted of a C class that consisted of 28 students of the English Department in the State Islamic Institution of Ponorogo. Pre-test and post-test were administered, and data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The findings showed a significant enhancement in reading skills due to the integration of Canvas LMS into TBL (sig = 0.000 < 0.005), as evidenced by the increased scores on the mean scores of pre-test and post-test from 62.57 to 80.61. Students also showed an increase in their critical thinking skills. The implications of these findings provide further insights into the effectiveness of integrating TBL with the use of technology to improve academic reading and critical thinking in EFL settings and a suggested strategy for developing such essential skills in university contexts.

SPIRIT Model: Conceptual Development of 21st Century Teacher Competencies Based on Systematic Literature Review

Muh. Nasrullah — 2025-09-08

This study aims to identify and synthesize the dimensions of 21st-century teacher competencies through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach based on the PRISMA protocol. The main focus of this study is to formulate a new conceptual framework that is more holistic and responsive to the demands of today's education. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, which is compiled based on the PRISMA. However, the results of the thematic readings also reveal the emergence of repeated implicit patterns regarding the importance of environmental sustainability, teacher welfare, learning innovation, and inclusive education. Based on the reflection on these findings, a new conceptual model was formulated called SPIRIT, an acronym for Sustainable, Professional, Innovative, Resilient, and Inclusive Teachers. The SPIRIT model offers a more integrative framework of teacher competencies, covering academic, social, emotional, and contextual dimensions. These findings not only broaden the understanding of the competence of today's teachers but also provide conceptual contributions that can be used in developing education policies, teacher education curricula, and ongoing professional training.

Integration of Environmental Education Through the Practice of Painting with Natural Dyes at SMPN 21 Surabaya

Nusantara Prabasiwi — 2025-09-08

This study aims to describe and analyze the integration of environmental education through painting with natural dyes as a fine art learning strategy that shapes the ecological awareness of students at SMPN 21 Surabaya. A qualitative approach of the case study type to examine in depth the application of the integration of environmental education through painting with natural dyes at SMPN 21 Surabaya. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with the main informants being art teachers, principals, and grade VIII students. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, while research ethics were maintained through participant consent, confidentiality of identity, and respect for the learning process in schools. The results of the implementation of painting practice with natural dyes at SMPN 21 Surabaya show that this activity has succeeded in instilling the value of environmental concern in students. Students become more creative, reflective, and responsible in using natural resources wisely. There has been a change in positive attitudes, such as maintaining cleanliness, loving nature, and producing environmentally themed artworks. This practice can foster ecological awareness through contextual and fun art learning. Further research suggests that other schools adopt a similar model by adjusting to the local context and the availability of natural resources in the surrounding environment.

Social Media Preferences in Early Childhood Islamic Education: A Comparative Study of Millennials and Generation Z

Agus Khunaifi — 2025-09-08

This study examines differences in social media preferences for early childhood Islamic education among Millennial and Generation Z parents. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through structured interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis involving ten participants—five from each generation—in Batang Regency. Findings reveal that Millennials prefer YouTube and Facebook, focusing on structured access to visual educational content such as animated Islamic videos and songs. In contrast, Gen Z actively uses TikTok, Instagram, and educational games, often creating original content or collaborating with online communities to creatively convey Islamic values. For Millennials, social media is a supportive tool to introduce Islamic teachings in a fun, visual way. At the same time, Gen Z uses it to build communities and teach basics like hijaiyah letters. However, a surprising finding is that Gen Z’s usage tends to be irregular, with high frequency and duration, increasing risks of gadget addiction and exposure to negative content. The study contributes to understanding how generational differences shape modern Islamic education strategies via social media. It offers practical insights for parents, educators, and policymakers to develop age-appropriate approaches and establish guidelines for healthy, effective social media use in early Islamic education, ensuring positive engagement while minimizing digital risks.

Effectiveness of Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) of UIN Datokarama Palu from Students' Perspective (A Mixed Method Approach)

Erniati Erniati — 2025-09-22

This study aims to investigate PPG students' perceptions regarding the program's effective implementation at UIN Datokarama Palu and identify factors that affect the program's effectiveness. The research method used is a mixed method in which we simultaneously employed quantitative and qualitative methods. We surveyed the distribution of questionnaires using Google Forms and conducted in-depth interviews with several PPG students. The results indicate that most students consider the PPG relevant to improving teachers’ competencies and skills. The competencies include selecting, planning, developing, using, and actualizing various classroom teaching materials. Meanwhile, the skills include practicing digital learning and choosing and using relevant teaching material in digital format. However, various obstacles still exist, such as the lack of active interaction in learning, internet connection issues, and the mismatch between task load and available time. Based on the findings, this study recommends improving technological infrastructure, strengthening mentoring, and re-evaluating the curriculum and program management to enhance the Effectiveness of PPG in the future. Future studies should focus on increasing PPG students’ engagement experience during the online PPG program delivery.

Mathematics Anxiety and Learning Interest Among Sharia Economics Students: A Gender-Based Analysis in Indonesian Higher Education

Imrona Hayati — 2025-09-22

Mathematics education in Indonesia continues to face persistent challenges, particularly concerning student anxiety and engagement. While prior studies have extensively explored the math anxiety on academic performance, investigations at the higher education level remain limited. This study explores the relationship between math anxiety and learning interest, specifically focusing on gender differences among students in the Sharia Economics Program at STAI Sangatta, East Kutai. Adopting a quantitative approach, data were collected from 72 students via a digital questionnaire comprising 30 items measuring anxiety and 15 assessing interest in mathematics, all rated on a four-point Likert scale. The Pearson correlation analysis revealed a moderate but statistically insignificant positive correlation for male students (r = 0.431), and a strong, statistically significant positive correlation for female students (r = 0.750). These findings suggest that higher anxiety levels may be linked to increased motivation to learn mathematics among female students. This perspective challenges the conventional belief that academic anxiety is solely detrimental. The study emphasizes the need for integrated strategies that address both emotional and motivational aspects of learning. It advocates for gender-sensitive teaching methods and inclusive educational practices, particularly in disciplines like Sharia Economics, where mathematical proficiency is essential for academic and professional success.

The Creative Thinking Process of Students with Adversity Quotient Personality and Metacognition Level in Solving Open-Ended Problems Reviewed from the Information Processing Theory

Rusdyi Habsyi — 2025-09-22

The issue of creative thinking encompasses various contexts, including those about Adversity Quotient students, necessitating further elucidation of the problem to ascertain students' metacognitive levels. This research constitutes a qualitative descriptive exploratory study aimed at delineating the creative thinking process of students, with a focus on students' Adversity Quotient and metacognition levels, as examined through the lens of information processing theories. The study participants were 29 students from the 11th grade of SMA. The research methodology involved administering tests to students, with subsequent analysis of the results utilizing the exploratory descriptive method, wherein the researcher categorized students based on their Adversity Quotient and metacognition levels. Data collection in this study employed instruments in the form of open-ended questions and interview guidelines. Initial test results revealed that seven students could provide comprehensive answers to the questions, nine offered partial responses, and 13 did not respond. Further analysis of the test results indicated that one subject classified as the "climbers" type exhibited the reflective use level of metacognition, one subject of the "campers" type demonstrated the semi-reflective use level of metacognition, and one subject of the "quitters" type displayed the tacit use level of metacognition.

Innovative Strategies for Learning Islamic Religious Education for Children with Special Needs: A Systematic Literature Review

Ely Fitriani — 2025-10-17

Islamic Religious Education (IRE) for children with special needs requires innovative and adaptive learning strategies to accommodate the diversity of characteristics and special needs of students. This study aims to describe the distribution and main findings of articles on PAI learning strategies for children with special needs from 2019 to 2024, identify emerging patterns of innovation, and examine strategies that have been proven effective based on empirical evidence. Using the systematic literature review (SLR) method with the PRISMA guidelines, this study analysed 42 selected journal articles from 200 initial publications through the Google Scholar database using the Publish or Perish 8 application. Four key findings were identified, including adjustments to learning aspects, the central role of teachers, the dynamics of supporting and inhibiting factors, and positive impacts on children with special needs. The innovation pattern led to three integrated dimensions: structural, pedagogical, and cultural-communal. The study's implications emphasise reforming a curriculum based on Universal Design for Learning, strengthening teacher training, and providing inclusive technological infrastructure. Further research is recommended to examine the comparative effectiveness of strategies, develop authentic assessment instruments, investigate long-term impacts, and explore artificial intelligence in PAI learning for children with special needs.

Management of Faith and Qur'an Curriculum Development at Kuttab Al-Fatih Yogyakarta in Developing the Qur'anic Character of Students

M. Irfan Radin — 2025-10-17

This study analyzes the management of the Faith and Qur’an Curriculum development at Kuttab Al-Fatih Yogyakarta in shaping students’ Qur’anic character. The focus is on planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the curriculum based on Qur’anic and Hadith values. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews with the head of Kuttab, curriculum coordinators, and teachers, along with direct observation and documentation of learning activities. The findings show that curriculum planning is centralized, systematic, and comprehensive, emphasizing foundations, objectives, content, strategies, and learning resources. Organization involves leaders, coordinators, teachers, and management, guided by classical Islamic values. The implementation is successfully translated into classroom practices that nurture academic competence, faith, morals, and a Qur’anic worldview in students’ daily lives. Evaluation is conducted regularly, involving multiple stakeholders, ensuring continuous and systematic supervision. Overall, curriculum development management at Kuttab Al-Fatih has proven effective in fostering students’ Qur’anic character through integrating faith and Qur’anic values. However, flexibility and innovation are still required to address the challenges of modern education.

The Role of Brand Image Mediation on Motivation and Word-of-Mouth on Study Decisions: A Study of Indonesian Diaspora Students in South Korea

Moh Musafak — 2025-10-17

The growing interest in international education and bold learning, particularly among the diaspora community, raises questions about the factors influencing learning decisions. This study examines the role of brand image as a mediator between motivation, word of mouth, and study decisions in Indonesian diaspora students enrolled in the Online Korean language program. The quantitative approach was used through an online survey involving 59 Indonesian students at Cyber Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (CUFS), South Korea. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The study results show that motivation positively affects brand image and indirectly influences learning decisions through brand image. In contrast, word of mouth has a significant but negative direct influence on learning decisions and does not significantly affect brand image. These findings confirm that brand image plays an important role as a mediator and needs to be managed strategically to optimize motivation into registration decisions, especially in the face of negative word-of-mouth narratives. This research provides practical implications for universities in designing more effective branding and communication strategies to attract diaspora learners in the context of bold education.

Neuroeducational Model in Learning Tahfizh Al-Qur'an: Strengthening Spiritual Literacy in the Era of Digital Disruption

Sahrizal Vahlepi — 2025-10-17

This research develops the Neuroeducation-Based Tahfizh Learning Model (MP-TBN) to strengthen students’ spiritual literacy in the digital era. The model seeks to balance rote memorization with the internalization of Qur’anic values. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) method through the ADDIE framework, the study involved 25 students at Tahfizh Ibadurrahman House, Jambi. Data were collected using observations, interviews, and affective-spiritual questionnaires, then analyzed with qualitative-thematic and quantitative-descriptive approaches. The results show that MP-TBN is built on four pillars: Brain-Based Memorization Strategy (BBMS), Digital Tahfizh Tracker (DTT), Ruhaniyah-Based Reflection (RBR), and Daily Neuro-Murojaah Habit (DNMH). Expert validation confirmed its feasibility, and field trials demonstrated notable improvements: memorization increased from 3.2 to 4.6 juz, reflection from 2.9 to 4.3, focus from 3.1 to 4.5, and spiritual depth from 3.0 to 4.5. Moreover, 90% of participants expressed satisfaction with the model. In conclusion, MP-TBN integrates cognitive, affective, and spiritual dimensions, providing a holistic approach relevant to Tahfizh institutions in addressing contemporary Islamic educational challenges.

The Strategy of the Qur'an Zone in Improving Students' Recitation Ability at the University Based on Pesantren

Azmi Zarkasyi — 2025-10-31

This research explores the effort of Markaz Qur’an in planning, implementing, and evaluating the tahsin recitation of the Qur’an using the Wafa method for Qur’an zone students at UNIDA Gontor. This research employs a qualitative case study approach. The data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. We analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s three-step method. The result is the planning of markaz quran for Qur’an zone student activities, which involves determining the setting of objectives, developing strategies, and utilizing teaching resources to achieve the goal. The implementation consists of Reading Practice, Application of Tajwid, pronunciation practice, supervision, and correction.

Strengthening Moral Education: A CIPP-Based Evaluation of the Adab Development Program in an Islamic Senior High School

Ibnu Muthi — 2025-10-31

Adab (moral conduct) plays a fundamental role in shaping students’ character, integrity, and social responsibility within the framework of Islamic education. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Adab Education Strengthening Program at Al Azhar Islamic Senior High School 4, Bekasi, using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. Utilizing a qualitative research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis. A total of 12 informants were purposively selected, consisting of the school principal, Adab subject teachers, vice principal, and students from various grade levels. The findings indicate that, in the context dimension, the program aligns well with the school’s mission to nurture morally upright students. In the input dimension, adequate teaching resources and qualified educators were available to support program implementation. The process evaluation showed that while the program is well-executed, it lacks systematic and continuous monitoring to ensure consistency and effectiveness. In the product dimension, students demonstrated improved manners and ethical behavior; however, areas such as teacher training and formative assessment still require development. In conclusion, the program has positively contributed to students' moral and character formation, although continuous teacher development and structured evaluations are essential for long-term sustainability. The study provides valuable insights for improving character education in Islamic schools.

Breaking Through Binarities: Islamic Education in the Vortex of Gender, Sexuality, and Human Rights

Husni Husni — 2025-10-31

The issue of gender binary, sexuality, and human rights in Islamic education discourse in Indonesia is an area that is often neglected but crucial for the relevance of religious education in the contemporary era. Aiming to analyze the understanding of PAI teachers, school principals, and students regarding these issues and how PAI reflects or responds to them, this study identifies challenges and opportunities in integrating non-binary perspectives. Using a qualitative approach with a multiple case study design at SMAN 1 and SMAN 2 in Ciamis District, data were collected through in-depth interviews with four PAI teachers, two school principals, and several students, supplemented by document analysis. The research indicates that the majority of PAI teachers and school leaders also retain a binary understanding of gender and sexuality. Many of these teachers also report feeling inadequately prepared or unable to know where to start when it comes to teaching these issues. Although there is a general commitment to human rights, its implementation in these sensitive issues remains limited. On the other hand, students demonstrate ambiguity, accepting the binary narrative of PAI while also being exposed to diversity from other sources, creating a gap between formal teachings and their lived realities. As a result, PAI risks losing relevance and creating an environment that is less inclusive if it does not adapt to broader socio-cultural realities. This requires curriculum development, teacher training, and more progressive school policies to foster a more comprehensive understanding of religion, humanity, and diversity.

Optimizing Social Media Usage for Community Education and Islamic Financial Literacy Development at Islamic Banking Schools

Syamsiah Muhsin — 2025-10-31

This study examines the effect of optimizing social media usage on community education and its impact on enhancing Islamic financial literacy among students at Islamic Banking Schools. Social media optimization is considered a strategic tool for disseminating financial knowledge and promoting Islamic values that align with the needs of younger generations. The research employed a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data were collected through surveys administered to 93 purposively sampled students from Islamic Higher Education Institutions in South Sulawesi. The results reveal that social media optimization has a significant positive effect on community education. Furthermore, community education is important in improving students’ Islamic financial literacy. Another key finding indicates that community education partially mediates the relationship between social media optimization and Islamic financial literacy. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of integrating well-managed social media platforms with structured educational programs to strengthen Islamic financial literacy in academic environments. Practical recommendations suggest that Islamic Banking Schools should invest in developing interactive and culturally relevant digital content, while also enhancing the capacity of educators and media managers to maximize engagement and ensure effective knowledge dissemination.

Diffusion of Assistive Technology Innovations to Support Inclusive Academic Communication in Higher Education: A Case Study at Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember

Asrorul Mais — 2025-10-31

This study explores the diffusion of Assistive Technology (AT) innovations in fostering inclusive academic communication for students with disabilities at Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. The findings demonstrate that AT, such as screen readers (JAWS, NVDA, TalkBack) and locally developed applications (SPETRI-DOC MY EARS, PIVE-MY EYES, CEMA, and SPETRIC-Forum Sahabat Tuli), significantly enhance accessibility, independence, and participation among students with visual, hearing, and physical impairments. Guided by Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovations theory, the adoption process was found to follow the stages of innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards. Critical success factors include institutional policy support, educator competencies, student volunteers as mediators, and the contextual relevance of locally tailored applications. Nevertheless, challenges remain, particularly limited funding, insufficient training, and technical accuracy issues in speech-to-text applications. Overall, the study highlights that successful AT diffusion is determined not solely by technological availability but also by the readiness of institutional ecosystems, inclusive campus culture, and sustainable adaptive policies that collectively promote equity in higher education.

Exploring School Needs and Barriers in Adopting a Deep Learning-Based Adaptive Evaluation Model

Ode Zulaeha — 2025-10-31

This research explores the needs and obstacles of schools in adopting a deep learning-based adaptive evaluation model. The research focuses on understanding infrastructure readiness, teachers' digital literacy, and the perception of principals, teachers, and curriculum developers towards the artificial intelligence-based evaluation system. The research method used is an exploratory qualitative approach with a multi-case study design. The study subjects included five secondary schools in Ternate City with different characteristics (public-private status and geographical context). Participants consisted of school principals, teachers, information technology staff, and curriculum developers. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), field observations, and document analysis. Data analysis was carried out with a thematic model through the stages of data reduction, presentation, and verification by triangulating sources and methods to maintain the validity of the findings. The study results show that most schools are still in the early stages of integrating learning technologies. The main obstacles found include the limitations of digital infrastructure (computers and internet networks), low technological literacy of teachers, resistance to change, and the absence of clear regulations on the use of AI in educational evaluation. On the other hand, schools identify three main needs to support adopting adaptive evaluation: providing adequate digital infrastructure, continuous technopedagogical training, and evaluation platforms that are simple and appropriate to the school context.

The Social Competencies of Pesantren Teachers in Shaping Students' Character in the Digital Era

Asep Supriatna — 2025-11-03

This study aims to analyze the development of social competencies among pesantren teachers in shaping students' character in the digital era. This qualitative research was conducted at Al-Khoir Islamic Boarding School in Karawang, involving 10 teachers and 15 students. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using a thematic analysis framework based on the work of Miles and Huberman. The findings show that teachers at Al-Khoir demonstrate social competence through role modeling, empathetic communication, and the instilling of moral values in daily routines. However, there are challenges in digital literacy, as teachers struggle to integrate digital tools into their teaching due to limited resources and inadequate training. This gap in digital competence is influenced by the pesantren’s traditional values and leadership style, which prioritize religious education over technological integration. These findings contribute to the literature on teacher social competence and character education by highlighting the importance of enhancing digital competencies in teachers. The study offers practical recommendations for integrating digital literacy training into professional development programs at pesantren, enabling teachers to navigate the digital era more effectively and enhance their character-building efforts. Furthermore, this research offers valuable insights for both theory and practice, suggesting that strengthening digital literacy in teacher training programs is crucial for preparing educators to effectively navigate the challenges of the digital age while promoting character development in students.

Strategies for Implementing Multicultural Education and Local Wisdom in Indonesia’s Border Areas under Globalization: A Socio-Cultural Learning Perspective (Systematic Literature Review)

Iwan Ramadhan — 2025-11-03

This article examines the impact of globalization on multicultural education and local wisdom in the border areas of Kalimantan. Globalization has brought significant changes to cultural values, potentially eroding local cultural identities, particularly among younger generations. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this study systematically collected and analyzed 85 journal articles published between 2015 and 2024 from databases such as Google Scholar and Crossref, using keywords related to globalization, multicultural education, local wisdom, socio-cultural learning, and border areas. Data were analyzed through thematic synthesis to identify recurring patterns and conceptual linkages. The findings reveal that multicultural education serves as a strategic approach to preserving cultural identity and fostering inclusive, tolerant student character. At the same time, local wisdom reinforces the internalization of noble values—such as gotong royong (cooperation), respect, and patriotism. Furthermore, effective implementation requires synergy between educational institutions, local governments, and communities through inclusive curriculum development, teacher capacity building, and community-based learning initiatives. In conclusion, this study makes a significant contribution both theoretically and practically by proposing a conceptual model and implementing strategies for integrating socio-cultural learning into multicultural education. It highlights the importance of strengthening cultural resilience in border regions through sustainable, context-based educational transformation in response to globalization.

Strengthening Green Islamic Values to Realize Eco-Pesantren: A Study on the Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School of Integrated Islamic Boarding School

Sofiyana Khoirunnisa — 2025-11-03

Islamic boarding schools, as Islamic educational institutions, have a strategic role in shaping the character of caring for the environment through the integration of Islamic values in daily life. One approach that can be applied is to strengthen Green Islamic values to realize the concept of Eco-Pesantren. The Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School of SMA IT Ibnu Abbas Klaten has the potential to develop this concept; however, not all aspects of environmental management are optimal, particularly in waste management, the internalization of ecotheological attitudes, and the active involvement of students. This study aims to: (1) Describe the actual condition of environmental management, especially waste management, at the Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School of SMA IT Ibnu Abbas Klaten, (2) Analyze the understanding and attitude of students towards Green Islamic values, and (3) Formulate a strategy to strengthen Green Islamic values towards Eco-Pesantren. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation methods. The analysis is conducted through a SWOT approach, which combines internal and external factors, as well as supporting theories such as Islamic Ecotheology, Environmental Literacy, and the Theory of Planned Behavior. The results of the study showed that the survey (n=126) yielded an average score of 4.3 (86.6%), indicating that students already possess a good theological understanding of the importance of protecting the environment as a form of servitude to Allah and as a responsibility of caliphs.