Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme

Analysis of TPACK Content in the Curriculum of Educational Study Programs in Higher Education

Rahmat Solihin — Thu, 25 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the structure and depth of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) content in higher education curriculum documents, with a case study at the Faculty of Tarbiyah, Institut Asy-Syukriyyah, consisting of the Primary School Teacher Education (PGMI) and Islamic Education (PAI) Study Programs. The research focuses on how the curricula of the two study programs include aspects of content knowledge (CK), pedagogical knowledge (PK), technological knowledge (TK), and their integration within the TPACK framework. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, using document analysis, interviews, and observation as data collection techniques. Data were collected from curriculum documents used in the 2024-2025 academic year at the Faculty of Tarbiyah, especially the PGMI and PAI Study Programs. Interviews were conducted with the dean of the Tarbiyah Faculty, the heads of the PAI and PGMI study programs, two lecturers, and two students, as well as observations of lecture implementation in the same academic year. The data were analyzed using qualitative methods validated through source and technique triangulation, then interpreted based on the seven TPACK components. The results show that the curricula of both study programs meet national standards, aligning graduate profiles, learning outcomes, courses, and semester learning plans (RPS). The depth of CK and PK emerges as the main strengths: PGMI emphasizes multidisciplinary content and basic teaching strategies, while PAI emphasizes mastery of Islamic sciences and teaching methodology. Meanwhile, TK and TPACK integration remain limited, mainly appearing as the use of simple digital media and online learning systems. Integration at the levels of PCK, TCK, TPK, and TPACK is still partial and not yet systematically embedded in the curriculum. This study implies that strengthening TPACK integration in curriculum design is essential to better prepare pre-service teachers for the digital era. Future research could expand the analysis to a broader range of teacher education programs in Indonesia, and further examine the effectiveness of TPACK-based curriculum interventions in improving teaching competence and student learning outcomes.

Murur Scheme Educational Model: An Andragogy-Based Innovation for Strengthening Hajj Moderation

Dede Jajat, Abdus Salam, Abdul Karim — Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to construct an educational model for strengthening religious moderation among elderly Hajj pilgrims at the Hajj and Umrah training institution of the Nurulhuda Islamic Education Foundation in Ciamis. This research approach used a qualitative case study method. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with the Foundation Leader, Ustadz, and elderly Hajj pilgrims. As well as observations through observing Hajj training activities for the pilgrims. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, and validity testing used a data credibility test with the triangulation method. The results of the study showed: 1)Murur Scheme Education was carried out with the following schemes: Delivery of Murur policies, Socialization of new aspects in Murur policies in Muzdalifah, Comprehensive understanding of elderly pilgrims, and innovating ways to provide a correct understanding regarding the obligatory Hajj. 2)Strengthening Andragogy-Based Hajj Moderation was carried out by strengthening religious moderation in accompanying Hajj pilgrims, providing provisions before Hajj departure, during Hajj implementation, and after the peak of Hajj. 3)Implementation is carried out through the application of andragogy, through education by tutors, organization of learning materials, and learning methods. 4)Implications of Andragogy-Based Murur Scheme Education through two phases, namely, the education phase and the Andragogy-Based Hajj Moderation Strengthening Phase. The results of the study contribute by providing innovative solutions for elderly Hajj education through an andragogy approach that can be adopted by educational institutions and Hajj organizers, and support the development of a more inclusive and adaptive learning model.

Optimizing Principal Management for Deep Learning Curriculum Implementation in Vocational High Schools

Sutikno Sutikno — Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The present study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of school principals’ management in implementing the deep learning curriculum in vocational schools and to formulate strategic recommendations through a SWOT analysis. The current research employs a qualitative approach with a multisite case study design involving Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Central Java Province. The study population consisted of approximately 1,547 SMK principals across the province, while the research sample comprised 45 principals representing both public and private schools. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with school principals as the main informants. The analysis was conducted with thematic coding to classify the data into strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, then synthesized in an operational SWOT matrix to formulate strategic recommendations. The results suggest that the principal has strategic leadership, builds a school culture that is open to innovation, and utilizes available facilities to support the implementation of deep learning. However, internal weaknesses were found in a dense, rigid curriculum, sporadic teacher training, limited technological infrastructure, and traditional assessment practices. The external side, government policies, partnership opportunities with industry and universities, and the demands of 21st-century competencies are important opportunities. Meanwhile, students' socio-economic disparities, uneven technological readiness, and fluctuating external support are real threats. The results confirm that strategic planning based on SWOT analysis can help principals maximize strengths and opportunities, while systematically addressing weaknesses and threats. The research findings are expected to be a reference for school principals, teachers, and policymakers.

Strategies, Challenges, and Solutions for Learning Islamic Religious Education for Children with Mental Disabilities SLBN Lampung Province

Nina Ayu Puspita Sari, Abdullah Idi, Annisa Astrid — Sat, 04 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the learning strategies, challenges faced, and solutions implemented by teachers in teaching Islamic Religious Education (PAI) to students with mild intellectual disabilities at SLBN PKK, Lampung Province, and SLB Dharma Bakti Dharma Pertiwi, Bandar Lampung City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a multisite type, employing data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews with PAI teachers, and documentation of learning activities. The collected data were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that PAI learning strategies at SLBN PKK, Lampung Province, and SLB Dharma Bakti Dharma Pertiwi, Bandar Lampung City, emphasize an individual approach, simple methods, direct practice, and habituation of religious rituals to facilitate student understanding. The challenges faced include students' limited cognitive abilities, a lack of engaging learning media, and low parental involvement. To address these issues, teachers applied solutions such as modifying teaching methods, using simple media, adopting a personal approach, and collaborating with parents to reinforce religious values at home. The study concludes that the success of PAI learning for students with mild intellectual disabilities requires adaptive strategies, contextualized media, and synergy between teachers, schools, and families to achieve the goals of religious education optimally.

Digital Transformation in Educational Management for School Quality in the Digital Era

Ilyas Ilyas, Wahab Wahab, Imran Imran, Mahluddin Mahluddin, Asmawati Asmawati — Sat, 04 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the phenomenon of digital transformation in educational management by examining its opportunities, challenges, and implications for school quality. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of how digital tools and platforms are reshaping school governance, pedagogy, and policy. Using a qualitative literature review method, data were collected from national and international scholarly articles, policy documents, and academic reports published between 2019 and 2025. A total of ten carefully selected articles were analyzed using content analysis to identify thematic patterns related to digital transformation in schools. The findings reveal that digital technologies such as Learning Management Systems (LMS), AI-powered tools, and data-driven dashboards improve school efficiency, stakeholder engagement, and personalized learning. However, the study also uncovers significant challenges, including unequal access to digital infrastructure, limited digital literacy among educators, institutional resistance to change, and cybersecurity risks. The results underscore that the success of digital transformation depends not only on technological readiness but also on leadership vision, inclusive strategies, and sustained digital policy planning. This study contributes theoretically to the discourse on digital educational leadership and practically to school-based digital transformation strategies in the digital era.

The Effectiveness of Local Wisdom-Oriented Teaching Materials to Improve the Creative Thinking Ability of Elementary School Students

Mon, 06 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The problem faced in learning in elementary school is that the teaching materials used by teachers are still limited to package books and monotonous worksheets, so that students get bored quickly and lack understanding of the context of the material. This condition has an impact on students' low creative thinking skills, especially in generating new ideas and solving problems. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of local wisdom-oriented teaching materials in improving the creative thinking skills of elementary school students. The research method used is quantitative with a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the study were 47 students in grade V of SDN 2 Karangan Trenggalek Regency who were selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire on creative thinking skills consisting of 22 statements. Data analysis was carried out using a paired sample t-test with the help of SPSS. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' creative thinking skills after the use of teaching materials based on local wisdom. In the pretest stage, 32% of students were in the high category, 68% in the medium category, and 0% in the low category. After treatment, the posttest results showed that 76% of students were in the high category, 24% in the medium category, and 0% in the low category. The hypothesis test yields a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. Thus, it can be concluded that teaching materials oriented to local wisdom are effective in improving the creative thinking skills of elementary school students.

The Role of Al-Miftah lil Ulum Method in Enhancing Santri's Contextual Kitab Kuning Literacy Competence

Tue, 07 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to evaluate the influence of a contextual approach on improving santri's kitab kuning literacy and to formulate an adaptive model at Al-Hikam Islamic Boarding School Burneh Bangkalan. This research used a qualitative research with classroom action research (CAR). The data of this study is the improvement of literacy of Kitab Kuning for Santri at Al-Hikam Islamic Boarding School Burneh Bangkalan. The data of this study got from observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation of learning practices with beginner santri of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDT) at Al-Hikam. This research used Miles and Huberman's interactive mode to analysis data. The findings indicate that the adoption of the innovative "Al-Miftah Lil Ulum" method successfully addressed the ineffectiveness of the traditional sorogan method, significantly improving santri's morphological and syntactic analysis skills in a short period. The learning materials, structured in the form of nadzam, colored tables, and structured exercises, proved capable of bridging santri's cognitive gap towards classical texts. The implementation of this method had a significant impact on santri's ability to read and comprehend Fathul Qarib within a relatively short timeframe. This research found that challenges exist in the learning process, such as heterogeneity of abilities and the need to adjust the study duration to two years; these were addressed through class separation and strengthening meaning comprehension practices. The results of this study imply that the integration of contextual methods can bridge the gap between classical Islamic intellectual heritage and contemporary educational challenges, affirming the crucial role of innovation for pesantren's relevance in responding to 21st-century learning needs.

Code-Switching Practices Among Bilingual Teachers in English Classrooms at Indonesian Senior High Schools

Amaliah Amaliah, Haryadi Haryadi — Tue, 07 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this research is to analyze the pedagogical and linguistic dimensions of teacher-initiated code-switching, including its contributions to classroom interaction, students’ comprehension, and language acquisition. Employing a qualitative research design with a literature review approach, this study systematically synthesizes findings from ten selected peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2025. The analysis covers multiple aspects such as situational, interpersonal, intersentential, and intrasentential code-switching, as well as the motivations and outcomes associated with such practices. The findings show that code-switching serves both linguistic and pedagogical functions. Linguistically, it facilitates students' understanding of complex grammatical or abstract concepts. Pedagogically, it improves participation, reduces language anxiety, and fosters an inclusive classroom environment. Additionally, teachers’ language choice is influenced by factors such as students’ language proficiency, social context, instructional goals, and teachers’ teaching styles. These insights contribute to the ongoing discourse on bilingual education and offer practical implications for improving classroom strategies and teacher training in EFL contexts.

The Effectiveness of Ethnomathematics-Based Teaching Materials to Improve Elementary School Students' Understanding of Mathematics Concepts

Mimin Ninawati, Dita Prihatna Wati, Nurafni Nurafni — Thu, 09 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to test the effectiveness of ethnomathematics-based teaching materials in improving the understanding of mathematics concepts in SDN 2 Suruh, Trenggalek Regency, by integrating the local cultural context of Trenggalek Regency. The method used is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study is students of SDN 2 Suruh. The sampling technique in this study was Purposive sampling of 65 students in grade V of SDN 2 Suruh. The selection of sampling was based on the ability to understand mathematical concepts. The research instruments include a concept understanding test with data analysis using Shapiro-Wilk normality, Homogeneity, Paired Sample T-Test, and N-Gain. The data analyzed is a test of understanding of mathematical concepts. The results showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest values (sig. 0.000 <0.05), with an average N-Gain of 58.60% which was included in the effective category. Ethnomathematics-based teaching materials have been proven to be able to increase students' understanding of mathematical concepts while fostering interest in learning through the introduction of local cultural elements. These findings recommend the use of ethnomathematics-based teaching materials as a relevant and contextual learning strategy in primary schools.

The Ethical Educational Principles in Utawen Poetry and Their Significance to the Pancasila Student Profile

Rohmad Arkam, Muh. Zainul Arifin, Tomy Kartika Putra — Thu, 09 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the relevance of the Pancasila student profile to the moral education values in the Utawen poem, which is a culture in the Tegal Sari Mosque, Jetis District, Ponorogo Regency. This study uses a qualitative research type with an ethnographic design. The research data uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through a critical review of the Utawen poem text. Secondary data is obtained through scientific journals, books, and articles relevant to the research topic. Data collection techniques use interviews, observations, and documentation. Analysis uses Miles and Huberman techniques. The research findings show that the moral values contained in the Utawen poem include: the moral value of consistency in principle, the moral value of honesty, and the moral value of courage to admit mistakes. These moral values are implied through the character of Sidiq (trustworthy). The moral value of keeping promises and being responsible is reflected in the character of amanah (trustworthy). The moral value of liking to help and caring for others is implied in the obligation of zakat as a form of social care. The relevance of the moral values of Utawen poetry to the profile dimensions of Pancasila students can be seen as follows: the dimensions of faith, devotion to God Almighty, noble character, and independence are implied in the shahada and the pillars of Islam. The dimension of mutual cooperation is implied through the teaching of paying zakat. The dimension of global diversity is implied in the character of the Prophet, who brought Islamic teachings to all people. The concept of tauhid (the oneness of God) can be used as a stimulus to develop critical thinking, because it invites humans to understand the meaning of life in depth. Through poetic expression, Utawen poetry also reflects creativity in conveying the message of da'wah through literary works.

Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati and the Development of Javanese Islam in the 19th-20th Century

Bambang Triatmo, Bani Sudardi — Mon, 13 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores Wirid Hidayat Jati, a composition by Raden Ngabehi Ranggawarsita finalized in 1862, and its role in shaping Javanese Islam during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The text incorporates Sufi doctrines, particularly the principle of manunggaling kawula Gusti (the union of humanity with the Divine), which is closely related to the concept of martabat tujuh (seven dignities) in Sufi tradition. Employing a historical research design and textual analysis, this study collected data from primary sources, namely the Wirid Hidayat Jati manuscript, as well as secondary sources such as historical records, pesantren archives, and scholarly works. The data were analyzed using content analysis and historical interpretation to identify core mystical and ethical themes and to examine their influence on the religious practices of Javanese Islam. The findings reveal that Wirid Hidayat Jati, through its reading, teaching, and interpretation by santri and Ranggawarsita’s followers, contributed to the dissemination of Sufism and reinforced practices that harmonized Islamic principles with Kejawen values. As a spiritual guide, the text not only influenced devout Muslims (santri) but also adherents of Kejawen, and its impact continued into the early 20th century. In conclusion, Wirid Hidayat Jati reflects Ranggawarsita’s Sufi philosophy and demonstrates the formation of a distinct Javanese Islamic identity characterized by adaptability and cultural syncretism.

Inclusive Pedagogical Strategies of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Instilling Multicultural Values Among Students

Mon, 13 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the inclusive pedagogical strategies employed by Islamic Education (PAI) teachers to instill multicultural values among students at SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran, Semarang Regency. Using a qualitative case-study design, data were collected from the school principal and five PAI teachers through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis (lesson plans, syllabi, and school records). Data were processed using thematic analysis with iterative reduction, display, and conclusion drawing, supported by source and technique triangulation to ensure trustworthiness. The results indicate that teachers enact a constellation of inclusive strategies, interactive discussions, contextual case analyses, heterogeneous group work, project/value-based tasks, and explicit role modeling, while positioning themselves as facilitators, mediators, and moral exemplars in diverse classrooms. Enabling conditions include a school culture that affirms difference, strong principal support, and active student participation; constraints involve limited instructional time, uneven prior religious knowledge, occasional student resistance, and scarcity of contextually rich learning materials. Student responses are broadly positive, marked by higher participation, increased empathy, and improved cross-background collaboration, suggesting early prejudice reduction. Overall, the strategies are effective yet variably implemented across teachers and bounded by institutional constraints, indicating the need for sustained support to consolidate outcomes.

Model of Education Transformation for Converts Based on Religious Moderation

Ani Aryati, Zulkipli Jemain, Diana, Firmansyah, Ade Rosad — Wed, 15 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to formulate a conceptual model of religious moderation-based conversion education transformation that can be used as a reference for non-formal Islamic educational institutions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research data consists of the process of religious moderation-based conversion education transformation, with the case study location at the Cheng Ho Mosque in Palembang. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with mosque administrators, convert mentors, and students, as well as documentation of programs and learning materials. The analysis technique used was thematic analysis with data reduction, categorization, and conceptualization of field findings. The results showed that the model of convert education transformation took the form of a spiral transformation that adapted Bruner's spiral learning principle. This model is considered relevant to the characteristics of the convert guidance process, which is gradual, repetitive, and in-depth. This spiral of transformation includes four main stages: (1) an orientation stage that introduces the basics of Islam and the values of religious moderation; (2) a foundation stage that emphasizes strengthening faith, worship practices, and understanding the value of diversity; (3) the social integration stage, which focuses on social adaptation, collaboration, and strengthening community networks; and (4) the economic independence stage, which guides converts toward developing productive economic skills and self-empowerment. These four stages form a continuous spiral pattern, so that the learning and guidance process can be progressive and adaptive according to individual needs. In conclusion, this spiral transformation model not only strengthens the dimension of faith but also encourages social integration and economic empowerment of converts. In addition, this model contributes to the development of non-formal Islamic education studies that are more responsive to the diversity of society.

Contextual Strategies in Improving Understanding of the Interpretation of Tarbawi Verses

Nurjanah Ismail, Rikza Maulan, Edi Darmawijaya, Ainal Mardhiah — Wed, 15 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the application of contextual strategies in improving the understanding of learning materials of students at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh through the interpretation of Tarbsawi verses. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with a field research approach. Data were obtained from data sources in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation studies. The data sources were lecturers and students of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Study Program at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the data analysis process was carried out through data reduction, coding, theme extraction, and interpretation. The results of the study indicate that: 1) The implementation of contextual strategies in the learning process of interpreting Tarbawi verses in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh is implemented by connecting the teaching material with students' daily lives. Lecturers use examples relevant to students' social and cultural conditions, as well as various media, to enhance understanding. This helps students more easily understand and apply the values of tarbawi in real life. 2) The effectiveness of contextual strategies in improving the understanding of students of the PAI Study Program at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh regarding the interpretation of Tarbawi verses is that contextual strategies are proven to be effective in improving students' understanding of the interpretation of Tarbawi verses. 3) The obstacles faced by Islamic Religious Education students at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh in understanding the interpretation of Tarbawi verses through contextual strategies are differences in social and cultural backgrounds, limited literacy on deeper interpretation, and a lack of optimal learning support facilities.