Deep Learning Instructional Approach for Developing Students' Understanding of Fiʿil Muḍāriʿ in Arabic Morphology

Authors

  • Siti Zahrotul Azizah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten; Indonesia
  • Zaki Ghufron Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten; Indonesia
  • Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten; Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme.v7i1.10035

Keywords:

Arabic Grammar, Arabic Language, Deep Learning

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of the Deep Learning Approach on students’ understanding of qawāʿid in Arabic language learning, particularly in learning ṣharf with a focus on fiʿil muḍāriʿ. To achieve this objective, the study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design. The study was conducted with eleventh-grade students at MAN 2 Kota Serang during the 2025/2026 academic year. Purposive sampling was employed, involving 36 students in the experimental group and 32 students in the control group. Data were collected using validated pretest and posttest instruments and analyzed using SPSS. Because the data were not normally distributed, the Mann–Whitney U test was employed. The results revealed no significant difference between the two groups on the pretest; however, a statistically significant difference was observed on the posttest. The experimental group achieved a higher mean posttest score (97.92) than the control group (90.78), indicating that the Deep Learning Approach effectively enhanced students’ understanding of qawāʿid.

References

Albantani, A. M., Ardiansyah, A. A., Zubaidah, & Sahrir, M. S. (2025). Deep Learning Framework for Arabic Course in Higher Education. Al-Ta’rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya, 13(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.23971/altarib.v13i1.10022

Albany, S. S., Amalina, A., Ukhti, T. Z. S., Rozak, M. C., & Wagola, R. (2025). Implementasi Pendekatan Deep Learning dalam Pembelajaran PPTQ Al-Amir Klaten. Istifkar: Media Transformasi Pendidikan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62509/ji.v5i2.284

Amir. (2023). The Qawaid Nahwu’s Learning Contribution to Reading Skills. American Journal of Education and Technology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v2i2.1037

Annisa, M. N., Arista, D., Udin, Y. La, & Wargadinata, W. (2023). Pemerolehan Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa Kedua ( Kajian Psikolinguistik ). ‘A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, 12(2), 468–484. https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.2.468-484.2023

Aprizal, A. P. (2021). Urgensi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru, 2(2), 87–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47783/jurpendigu.v2i2.232

Bond, M., Buntins, K., Bedenlier, S., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Kerres, M. (2020). Mapping research in Student Engagement and Educational Technology in Higher Education: A Systematic Evidence Map. Int J Educ Technol High Educ. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0176-8

Budhiarti, Y., Mytra, P., & Slow, L. (2025). The Role of Deep Learning in Elementary Education : Pedagogical Insights from a Literature Study. Jurnal Pedagogi dan Inovasi Pendidikan, 1(2), 42–51. https://jurnal-pip.com/index.php/jpip/article/view/14/11

Chuang, S. (2021). The Applications of Constructivist Learning Theory and Social Learning Theory on Adult Continuous Development. Performance Improvement. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21963

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. The MIT Press. https://mitpressbookstore.mit.edu/book/9781071817940?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Creswell, J. W., & Guetterman, T. C. (2024). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research, 7th edition. Pearson. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Educational_Research.html?id=GDT80AEACAAJ&redir_esc=y

Fadhilaturrahmi, Siahaan, K. W. A., Purba, J. T., & Purba, Y. O. (2022). Teknik Uji Instrumen Penelitian Pendidikan. Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.

Fah, L. Y., & Hoon, K. C. (2021). Quantitative Approaches in Educational Research. Universiti Malaysia Sabah Press. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Quantitative_Approaches_in_Educational_R.html?id=JTxPEAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Fullan, M., Quinn, J., Drummy, M., & Gardner, M. (2020). Education Reimagined: The Future of Learning. New Pedagogies for Deep Learning. https://www.unicef.org/flnhub/media/866/file/Microsoft-EducationReimagined-Paper.pdf.pdf

Ghufron, Z., Alawiyyah, A., & Kuakul, Y. (2025). Integration of Arabic Language Learning in the Formation of Social- Religious Identity in Madrasahs : A Systematic Study of Policy , Local Practices , and Digital Transformation. Al-Jadwa Jurnal Studi Islam, 5(1), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.38073/aljadwa.3567

Hajar, H. I., & Qohar, H. A. (2024). Pendekatan Inovatif untuk Mengatasi Tantangan Pembelajaran Nahwu dan Sharaf bagi Peserta Didik. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(6), 2995–3009. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i6

Hamoode, F. K. (2021). Acquiring Grammatical Concepts in the Light of Structural Theory. Sibawayh Arabic Language and Education. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37134/sibawayh.vol2.2.5.2021

Hastang, & R., A. (2023). Analysis of Arabic Language Learning Difficulties Among Students in the Qawaid Al-Lughah Al- Arabiyyah Materials. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 17(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30863/didaktika.v17i1.5052

Huda, V. H., & Ghufron, Z. (2025). Psikolinguistik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab: Analisis Kognitif dan Pengaruh Sosial-Budaya. Uktub: Journal of Arabic Studies UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, 5(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32678/uktub.v5i1.11

Istiqomah, S. N. (Universitas P. I., & Sopian, A. (Universitas P. I. (2025). Deep Learning Approach for Arabic Vocabulary Mastery in the Digital Era. Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education, 6(1), 97–115. https://doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme.v6i1.7183

Jawad, M. A., & Kazim, S. J. (2024). Fa’aliyah Barnamaj Ta’limi ’ala Wafq Maharat Al-Fahm Al-’Amiq fi Tahshil Maddat Qawa’id Al-Lughah Al-’Arabiyah Lada Thalibat Al-Shaff Al-Khamis Al-Adabi. Journal of the College of Basic Education, 30(127), 242–271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v30i127.12348

Jundi, M., Fitriani, L., & Aquil, A. (2023). Collaborative Learning: Boosting Qawaid Mastery with Stad Model. Thariqah Ilmiah: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kependidikan & Bahasa Arab, 11(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/thariqahilmiah.v11i1.7639

Khodijah, S., & Aswadi. (2024). The Relevance of Qawaid Tafsir in Understanding the Qur’an. 6(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53563/ai.v6i2.225

Khusnadin, M. H., Mandaka, D. A. P., Fadhlurrahman, Z., Anwar, Z., & Safrudin, R. (2025). Research on Technology in Arabic Languange Learning: A Bibliometric Analysis (1993-2024). LINGUA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v21i2.1045

Lam, C., & Wolfe, J. (2022). An Introduction to Quasi-Experimental Research for Technical and Professional Communication Instructors. Journal of Business and Technical Communication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/10506519221143111

Larasaty, R. (2022). Penguasaan Qawaid sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Bahasa Arab. Tatsqifiy: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.30997/tjpba.v3i2.4923

Loyens, S. M. M., Wijnia, L., Duker, I. V. der S., & Rikers, R. M. J. P. (2020). Problem-Based Learning. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.861

Maturedy, F. (2025). Implementasi Pendekatan “Deep Learning” dalam Pembelajaran Gramatika Bahasa Arab: Studi Naratif pada Pembelajaran Nahwu dengan Metode Al Bidayah. Al Wasil, 3(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30762/alwasil.v3i2.6826

Mishra, P., Pandey, C. M., Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & 3, A. K. (2019). Descriptive Statistics and Normality Tests for Statistical Data. Ann Card Anaesth. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.ACA_157_18

Mohammadi, M., & Yousefi, M. H. (2019). Iranian EFL Teachers and Learners’ Perceptions of Grammar Instruction and Corrective Feedback. Asian. J. Second. Foreign. Lang. Educ. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-019-0068-4Asian. J. Second. Foreign. Lang. Educ.

Muharom, A. (2025). Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Artificial Intelligence: Analisis Platform NahwuAI dan Implikasinya terhadap Tradisi Nahwu-Sharaf Pesantren. Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Education (ICIED) Impactful Education: Integrating Technology, and Ecotheological Values for a Sustainable Future, 10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18860/icied.v10i1.3696

Nurdianto, T., Hidayat, Y., & Wulandari, V. A. (2021). CEFR-Based Arabic Language Learning Competency. Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Section. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v3i3.14123

Nurhikmah, Sukarman, S. V., Adhzara, A. R. A., & Syafar, A. M. (2025). SmartArab : Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendekatan Filosofis dalam Konteks Era Digital. CV Eureka Media Aksara. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/SmartArab_Strategi_Pembelajaran_Bahasa_A/sFvAEQAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=0&kptab=overview

Nuroh, & Ubaidillah. (2023). The Effect of Using Instructional Media in Alef Education to Improve Listening Skills. Al-Ittijah: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Kependidikan Bahasa Arab, 15(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32678/alittijah.v15i2.9877

Politi, M. T., Ferreira, J. C., & Patino, C. M. (2021). Nonparametric statistical Tests: Friend or Foe? Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20210292

Rahman, I. M., Haniff, H. A., Taqiyyah, A., & Rousyana, I. (2025). Penerapan Pendekatan Deep Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab melalui Metode Ceramah di MAN 1 Semarang. Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 13(2), 641–664. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21274/tadris.2025.13.2.641-664

Rasyid, F. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Teori, Metode, dan Praktek. IAIN Kediri Press.

Rehmat, A. P., Glazewski, K., & Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2022). Contextualizing Problem-Based Learning: An Overview of Research and Practice. The Oxford Handbook of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199841332.013.24

Schneider, S., Beege, M., Nebel, S., Schnaubert, L., & Rey, G. D. (2021). The Cognitive-Affective-Social Theory of Learning in Digital Environments (Castle). Educ Psychol Rev 34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09626-5

Schober, P., & Vetter, T. R. (2020). Nonparametric Statistical Methods in Medical Research. Anesth Analg. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004664.

Silalahi, S. A., Zainal, A., & Sagala, G. H. (2022). The Importance of Deep Learning on Constructivism Approach. Atlantis Press International B.V., 204, 243–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220104.036

Slavin, R. E. (2021). Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice. Pearson. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tEJY0QEACAAJ

Sudarmono, M. A., Hasan, & Halima. (2025). Deep Learning Approach in Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA), 11(8), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11708

Syafi’i, A., & Darnaningsih. (2025). Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Deep Learning: Mindful Learning, Meaningful Learning, dan Joyful Learning. Al- Mumtaz: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.47945

Theobald, E. J., Hill, M. J., Tran, E., & Freeman, S. (2020). Active Learning Narrows Achievement Gaps for Underrepresented Students in Undergraduate Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1916903117

Tseng, S.-S. (2021). The Influence of Teacher Annotations on Student Learning Engagement and Video Watching Behaviors. Int J Educ Technol High Educ. Int J Educ Technol High Educ. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00242-5

Ubaidillah, U., Muflih, M., Fajri, N., Jaili, H., & Azimah, N. (2025). The Importance of Digital Media in Arabic Language Learning; The Use of Canva in Vocabulary Learning. Jurnal Al-Maqayis, 10(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18592/jams.v10i1.8675

Wafi, A., Soraya, I., & Kurjum, M. (2025). Al-Urwatul Wutsqo : Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman dan Pendidikan Relevansi Deep Learning dalam Pendidikan Pesantren : 6(September), 239–248.

Zhao, Q., & Shang, Z. (2023). Deep Learning and its Development. IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1948/1/012023

Published

2026-07-13