Dekonstruksi Makna Feminisme Postmodern pada Puisi “Riḥlah Jabaliyyah, Riḥlah Șu’bah” Karya Fadwa Tuqan
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the poem “رحلة جبلية، رحلة صعبة” by Fadwa Tuqan using Jacques Derrida's deconstruction approach within the framework of postmodern feminist theory. The data source in this research is the poem رحلة جبلية، رحلة صعبة by Fadwa Tuqan. The data collection technique employed is a literature study, which involves gathering data from writings sourced from articles, academic journals, and other relevant texts supporting the research. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The analysis results show that Tuqan successfully deconstructs the essentialist construction of female identity and represents the female subject as an active and dynamic agent. From a postmodern feminist perspective, this poem rejects a singular narrative of womanhood and affirms plurality, performativity, and symbolic resistance through poetic language. This study recommends the importance of employing contemporary critical theories such as deconstruction and postmodern feminism in reading modern Arabic literary texts, especially women’s writings, to uncover the political and transformative potential embedded within the aesthetics of language.
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How to Cite
Fikri, A. R. A., Haniah, H., Kasim, A., & Hamzah, N. A. (2025). Dekonstruksi Makna Feminisme Postmodern pada Puisi “Riḥlah Jabaliyyah, Riḥlah Șu’bah” Karya Fadwa Tuqan. Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education, 6(1), 589–605. https://doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme.v6i1.7740
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Bernadika, S. R., & Kavita, M. (2021). Overkriminalisasi dan Ketidakadilan Gender: Norma Kesusilaan sebagai Dasar Pembatasan Kebebasan Berpakaian Perempuan di Muka Umum. Jurnal Binamulia Hukum, 10, 133–149.
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Juzaila, R. (2021). Antonio Gramsci. Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia. https://komahi.uai.ac.id/antonio-gramsci/#:~:text=Hegemoni yang didefinisikan oleh Gramsci, Adanya Praktek Persetujuan atau Menundukkan
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Paradopo, R. D. (1997). Prinsip-Prinsip Kritik Sastra (2nd ed.). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rahmawati, F. (2024). Nirkekerasan dalam Puisi-Puisi Fadwa Tuqan: Kajian Adab Al-Muqawamah. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Revando, M., Haliwungan, A. I., & Sabarian. (2025). Kritik Sastra Arab Feminis dalam Bingkai Postmodernisme. Jilsa: Jurnal Ilmu Linguistik & Sastra Arab, 9(1), 11–22.
Riffaterre, M. (1978). Semiotic of Poetry. Indiana University Press.
Rokhmansyah, A. (2016). Pengantar Gender dan Feminisme. Penerbit Garudhawaca.
Saussure, F. de. (1983). Course in General Linguistics. Duckworth.
Showalter, E. (2016). A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Brontë to Lessing. Princeton University Press.
Siregar, M. (2019). Dekonstruksi Derrida. Journal of Urban Sociology, 2(1), 66.
Spivak, G. C. (1976). Of Grammatology by Jacques Derrida. The Jhons Hopkins University Press.
Spivak, G. C. (2017). Can the Subaltern Speak? Reflections on the History of an Idea. Columbia University Press.
Tong, R. (2009). Feminist Thought. Westview Press.
Tuqan, F. (1990). A Mountainous Journey: A Poet’s Autobiography (O. Kenny & N. Shihab (eds.)). Graywolf Press.
Ubaidillah, M. N. H. (2019). Narasi Ekologi sebagai Bentuk Perlawanan terhadap Tindakan Opresi dalam Puisi-Puisi Fadwa Tuqan. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab, 5(5), 729–739. http://prosiding.arab-um.com/index.php/konasbara/article/view/539
Ungkang, M. (2013). Dekonstruksi Jaques Derrida sebagai Strategi Pembacaan Teks Sastra. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 1(1), 31.
Yousef. (2021). Poetic Resistance and Identity in the Works of Fadwa Tuqan. Arab Studies Quarterly, 43(3), 189–207. https://doi.org/10.13169/arabstudquar.43.3.0189
Zulkarnain, & Wiyatmi. (2019). Dekonstruksi Feminitas dalam Novel Eka Kurniawan: Studi Feminisme Postmodern. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 1(7), 43–56. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/poetika/article/view/40188
Ahmed. (2017). Deconstructing Arab Femininity: A Postmodern Feminist Reading of Contemporary Arabic Poetry. Journal of Middle Eastern Women’s Studies, 1(13), 45–60.
Al-Fayyadl, M. (2005). Derrida. LKiS Yogyakarta.
Al-Khalili. (2022). Female Resistance and National Identity in Modern Arabic Poetry. Journal of Middle Eastern Literature, 33(2), 145–162.
Bernadika, S. R., & Kavita, M. (2021). Overkriminalisasi dan Ketidakadilan Gender: Norma Kesusilaan sebagai Dasar Pembatasan Kebebasan Berpakaian Perempuan di Muka Umum. Jurnal Binamulia Hukum, 10, 133–149.
Butler. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge.
Cixous, H. (2015). The Laugh of the Medusa. Feminist Studies, 1(4), 875–893.
Dardiri, T. A. (2011). Perkembangan Puisi Arab Modern. Adabiyyat, 10(2).
Derrida, J. (1978). Writing and Difference (A. Bass (ed.)). University of Chicago Press.
Easton, M. (2012). Feminism. Studies in Iconography, 33(Special Issue Medieval Art History Today—Critical Terms).
Fraser, N., & Nicholson. (1990). Social Criticism Without Philosophy: An Encounter Between Feminism and Postmodernism. Theory, Culture & Society, 5(2), 373–394.
H. J., S., & F. K., S. (2024). Membongkar Oposisi Gender dalam Struktur Sosial: Pendekatan Derridean terhadap Narasi Perempuan. Jurnal Komunikasi Sosial dan Diskursus, 12(1), 55–68.
Hasanah, M., & Adawiyah, R. (2021). Perempuan dalam Tiga Novel Klasik Indonesia: Kajian Dekonstruksi Gender. Litera, 20(2), 399–410. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v20i2.3903
Intan, S. (2014). Kedudukan Peran Perempuan dalam Domestik dan Publik Perspektif Jender (Suatu Analisis Berdasarkan Normatifisme Islam). Jurnal Politik Profetik, 03, 1–16.
Irigaray, L. (1985). This Sex Which Is Not One (C. O. Porter & Burke (eds.)). Cornell University Press.
J Waluyo, H. (1987). Teori dan Apresiasi Puisi. Erlangga.
Jayyusi, S. K. (2016). Modern Arabic Poetry. Columbia University Press.
Juzaila, R. (2021). Antonio Gramsci. Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia. https://komahi.uai.ac.id/antonio-gramsci/#:~:text=Hegemoni yang didefinisikan oleh Gramsci, Adanya Praktek Persetujuan atau Menundukkan
Kadhim, & Al-Mahdawi. (2018). Feminist Literary Criticism in Contemporary Arabic Poetry. Advance in Language and Literary Studies, 9(5), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.5p.123
Lubis, A. Y. (2014). Teori dan Metodologi: Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Budaya Kontemporer. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Manshur, F. M. (2019). Kajian Teori Formalisme dan Strukturalisme. Sasdaya: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities, 3(1), 225.
Mus, I., & Berdan, A. (2022). Kajian Intertekstualitas Puisi Nazik Al-Malaikah “Ana” dan Puisi Chairil Anwar “Aku.” An-Nahdlah Al-Arabiyah, 2.
Norris, C. (2003). Membongkar Teori Dekonstruksi. Ar-ruzz.
Nugroho, B. A. (2019). Perlawanan Perempuan terhadap Dominasi Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy Kajian Feminisme Psikoanalisis Karen Horney. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 8(2), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v8i2.33719
Paradopo, R. D. (1997). Prinsip-Prinsip Kritik Sastra (2nd ed.). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rahmawati, F. (2024). Nirkekerasan dalam Puisi-Puisi Fadwa Tuqan: Kajian Adab Al-Muqawamah. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Revando, M., Haliwungan, A. I., & Sabarian. (2025). Kritik Sastra Arab Feminis dalam Bingkai Postmodernisme. Jilsa: Jurnal Ilmu Linguistik & Sastra Arab, 9(1), 11–22.
Riffaterre, M. (1978). Semiotic of Poetry. Indiana University Press.
Rokhmansyah, A. (2016). Pengantar Gender dan Feminisme. Penerbit Garudhawaca.
Saussure, F. de. (1983). Course in General Linguistics. Duckworth.
Showalter, E. (2016). A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Brontë to Lessing. Princeton University Press.
Siregar, M. (2019). Dekonstruksi Derrida. Journal of Urban Sociology, 2(1), 66.
Spivak, G. C. (1976). Of Grammatology by Jacques Derrida. The Jhons Hopkins University Press.
Spivak, G. C. (2017). Can the Subaltern Speak? Reflections on the History of an Idea. Columbia University Press.
Tong, R. (2009). Feminist Thought. Westview Press.
Tuqan, F. (1990). A Mountainous Journey: A Poet’s Autobiography (O. Kenny & N. Shihab (eds.)). Graywolf Press.
Ubaidillah, M. N. H. (2019). Narasi Ekologi sebagai Bentuk Perlawanan terhadap Tindakan Opresi dalam Puisi-Puisi Fadwa Tuqan. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab, 5(5), 729–739. http://prosiding.arab-um.com/index.php/konasbara/article/view/539
Ungkang, M. (2013). Dekonstruksi Jaques Derrida sebagai Strategi Pembacaan Teks Sastra. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 1(1), 31.
Yousef. (2021). Poetic Resistance and Identity in the Works of Fadwa Tuqan. Arab Studies Quarterly, 43(3), 189–207. https://doi.org/10.13169/arabstudquar.43.3.0189
Zulkarnain, & Wiyatmi. (2019). Dekonstruksi Feminitas dalam Novel Eka Kurniawan: Studi Feminisme Postmodern. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 1(7), 43–56. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/poetika/article/view/40188