Examining the Influence of Islamic Financial Literacy and Social Environment on Students' Interest in Islamic Banking Products
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/ijief.v6i2.10175Keywords:
Islamic financial literacy, social environment, Islamic banking products, students' interest, Islamic bankingAbstract
Behavioral intention to use Islamic banking products among vocational high school students is important for strengthening Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia. However, the influence of Islamic financial literacy on behavioral intention remains inconsistent, while the role of the social environment among vocational students requires further examination. This study examines the effects of Islamic Financial Literacy and Social Environment on students' Behavioral Intention to use Islamic banking products. A quantitative approach was employed using saturated sampling involving all 51 students of the Islamic Banking Department at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that Islamic Financial Literacy has a positive but insignificant effect on Behavioral Intention (β = 0.155; p = 0.224). In contrast, Social Environment has a positive and significant effect (β = 0.777; p < 0.001). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence Behavioral Intention, with the model explaining 67.4% of its variance (R² = 0.674). The findings indicate that improving behavioral intention requires not only financial literacy but also a supportive social environment involving educational institutions, families, and Islamic banking stakeholders.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES, 50, 179–211.
Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195
Anindita, N., Sukmaningrum, P. S., & Rusmita, S. A. (2024). Impact of Islamic Financial Literacy, Money Attitude, and Social Environment on Young Muslim Couples’ Financial Planning. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 5(3), 449–462. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v5i3.60549
Aydin, A. E., & Akben Selcuk, E. (2019). An investigation of financial literacy, money ethics and time preferences among college students: A structural equation model. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(3), 880–900. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-05-2018-0120
Ayyub, S., Xuhui, W., Asif, M., & Ayyub, R. M. (2020). Determinants of intention to use Islamic banking: A comparative analysis of users and non-users of Islamic banking: evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(1), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2017-0135
Bank Indonesia. (2024). Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Indonesia (KEKSI) 2024: Sinergi Memperkuat Resiliensi dan Akselerasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Syariah.
Doucefleur. (2023). OECD/INFE 2023 international survey of adult financial literacy. http://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions.
Dwi, A., Kholidah, H., & Yasin, Ach. (2026). ANALYZING GENERATION Z’S BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TOWARD ISLAMIC BANKING PRODUCTS. Profit : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(1), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.33650/profit.v10i1.14528
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS EIGHTH EDITION. www.cengage.com/highered
Kaakeh, A., Hassan, M. K., & Van Hemmen Almazor, S. F. (2019). Factors affecting customers’ attitude towards Islamic banking in UAE. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(4), 668–688. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-11-2017-0502
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
Luthfi, M. D. R., & Miranti, T. (2023). PROCEEDING ICONIES FACULTY OF ECONOMICS UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG HOW THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT MEDIATES FACTORS AFFECTING THE STUDENT’S INTENTION TO SAVE IN SHARIA BANK?
Mindra, R., Bananuka, J., Kaawaase, T., Namaganda, R., & Teko, J. (2022). Attitude and Islamic banking adoption: moderating effects of pricing of conventional bank products and social influence. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(3), 534–567. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2021-0068
Muslichah, I., & Sanusi, S. (2019). The effect of religiosity and financial literacy on intention to use Islamic banking products. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM) , 1(2).
Naim, L. N., Zahra, S. F., & Herlitah. (2025). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Niat Menabung di Bank Syariah pada Generasi Z. 1(2). https://doi.org/10.63822/66h8hj96
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory 3E. McGraw-Hill.
OECD. (2024). OECD Economic Surveys: Indonesia 2024.
OJK. (2024). Indonesian Islamic Finance Report 2024: Transforming Policy Direction to Advance the Development and Strengthening of Islamic Finance. www.ojk.go.id
Pebrianti, G. N., & Syarief, M. E. (2025). The Influence of Islamic Financial Literacy, Social Environment, and Public Perception on the Interest in Using Islamic Banking Products. Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance, 5(2), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.35313/jaief.v5i2.6738
Aditya, D. R., & Kafabih, A. (2024). AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE STUDENTS IN USING ISLAMIC MOBILE BANKING. 4(2). https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/djieb/index
Santrock, J. W. . (2023). Adolescence (18th ed.). McGraw Hill Education.
Saptasari, K., & Aji, H. M. (2020). Factors affecting Muslim non-customers to use Islamic bank: Religiosity, knowledge, and perceived quality. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 6(2), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol6.iss2.art7
Setiawan, A. (2021). Islamic Social Environment Perspective and Intention Decisions of Accounting Students at Islamic Financial Institutions. EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.14421/ekbis.2021.5.2.1417
Sudarsono, H., Afandi, A., & Perdana, A. R. A. (2023). Determinants of Consumer Decisions to Adopt Islamic Banking Services in Indonesia. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 7(1), 144–161. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v7i1.8214
Suganda, D. A. (2025). Exploring the Influence of Knowledge and Sharia Financial Literacy on Student Preferences for Indonesian Islamic Banks. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 14(2).
Sugeng, W., Soeparno, I., Hasibuan, W. S., Hr, A., Wulan, T., & Khairina, S. (2024). The Influence of Islamic Financial Literacy and Social Environment on Saving Intentions in Islamic Banking: A Case Study of Economics and Business Students at Universitas Sumatera Utara. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 7(8), 530–539.
Sugiarti, D. (2023). Literasi Keuangan Syariah Generasi Z dan Minatnya pada Perbankan Syariah (Studi Kasus pada Siswa SMK di Jakarta). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.7991
Syakinah, F., Gumilar, I. R., & Avrianto, A. (2023). Understanding Accounting Students’ Career Intention In Islamic Banking: Experience from Garut, Indonesia. Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi, 22(2). www.jurnal.uniga.ac.id
Khairinah, T. W. S., & Soeparno, W. S. I. (2025). The Role of Islamic Financial Literacy and Social Environment in Influencing Interest in Saving in Islamic Banking. TALENTA Conference, 8. https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v8i1.2392
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ali Fahmi, Faruk Faruk

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright:
An author who publishes in Indonesian Journal of Islamic Ekonomics and Finance agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
License:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

.png)



