Practice of Verifying the Requirements of Regional Head Candidates by KPUD Pesawaran (Siyasah Syariyyah Perspective)

Authors

  • Ade Vilacitra Universitas Islam Negeri jurai siwo lampung
  • Sainul Faculty of Sharia Jurai Siwo State Islamic University Lampung Indonesia

Keywords:

KPUD; Siyasah shariyyah; Requirements for regional head candidates; Verification

Abstract

This study analyzes the inconsistency of the Pesawaran Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) in verifying the educational requirements of regent candidates, particularly the validity of high school diplomas, during the 2010–2024 period. Aries Sandi Darma Putra was elected twice through an administrative verification process that relied primarily on document completeness and candidate declarations, as regulated under Law Number 12 of 2008. However, following the 2024 Regional Election, he was disqualified through Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PHPU.BUP-XXIII/2025 after his Diploma Companion Certificate (SKPI) was found to be legally defective. This occurred despite the provisions of Law Number 10 of 2016 and KPU Regulation Number 8 of 2024, which require factual verification in coordination with educational authorities. The decision triggered public protests, reduced trust in the KPUD, social polarization, and significant financial burdens due to the implementation of a re-vote (PSU). Using a normative-juridical and qualitative descriptive approach, this study examines legislation, court decisions, KPU regulations, and relevant institutional documents. The findings reveal weaknesses in the regulation of diploma verification procedures and highlight the need for standardized, integrated national verification mechanisms to ensure legal certainty, electoral integrity, and the protection of democratic values.

References

Aminah, S., Apriani, T., Pranasari, M. A., Indarti, D. M., & Herlina, M. (2020). The High Political Costs in Local Head Election (Case study in Indonesia). European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(11), 653–682.

Anugrah, F., Ago, M., & Amalia, L. R. (2026). Legal Strengthening for Independent Candidates in Regional Head Elections. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 12(12), 162–169.

Arifin, F. (n.d.). The Role of Regional Head Candidate Surveys in Political Party Decision-Making: A State Administrative Law Analysis. Retrieved June 24, 2026, from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/firdausarifin/publication/384240361_the_role_of_regional_head_candidate_surveys_in_political_party_decisionmaking_a_state_administrative_law_analysis/links/66f026dffc6cc464896d22df/the-role-of-regional-head-candidate-surveys-in political-party-decision-making-a-state-administrative-law-analysis.pdf

Butt, S., & Lindsey, T. (2008). Economic Reform When the Constitution Matters: Indonesia’s Constitutional Court and Article 33. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 44(2), 239–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074910802169004.

General Election Commission Regulation Number 10... - Google Scholar. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2026, from https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=General+Election+Commission+Regulation+Number+10+of+2024+concerning+Amendments+to+General+Election+Commission+Regulation+Number+8+of+2024+concerning+the+Candidacy+of+Governor+and+Deputy+Governor%2C+Regent+and+Deputy+Regent%2C+as+well+as+Mayor+and+Deputy+Mayor%2C+Pub.+L.+No.+General+Election+Commission+Regulation+Number+10+%282024%29.&btnG=.

Habir, M., & Negara, S. D. (2023). 2023/27 “Key Economic Challenges Ahead of Indonesia’s Presidential Election in 2024” by Manggi Habir and Siwage Dharma Negara. https://www.iseas.edu.sg/category/media/page/833/articles-commentaries/iseas perspective/page/31/.

Hasni, R., & Haanurat, A. I. (2025). Efforts To Improve the Quality of Village Heads From the Perspective of Syar’iyyah System. IECON: International Economics and Business Conference, 3(2), 1460–1479. https://jurnal.amertainstitute.com/index.php/IECON/article/view/383.

Ichsan, A. P., Bachri, S., & Riza, M. (2020). The Regulationof Independent Candidates in Organizing Regional Head Elections in Indonesia: A literature Review. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(5).https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=09758453&an=162711476&h=a58orkpg%2b1saeri6edxj8zknta5wuvxximsl45nshn4tczznywfijvt052k%2fkmrlm56qmq0d6hliv%2bvcqhekoq%3d%3d&crl=c

Khitam, M. C., Faizah, N., Shodiq, J., & Khuluq, M. H. (2026). The Validity of Single Candidates in Regional Head Elections. Jurnal Independent, 14(1), 140–153.

Mahendran, S., & Rahman, R. (2025). Gender Differences in Entrepreneurial Intention and Fear of Failure Among Public University Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 14(1).

Metrina Tosika, Juridical Review Clarifies the Validity... - Google Scholar. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2026, from https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Metrina+Tosika%2C+Juridical+Review+Clarifies+the+Validity+of+Candidate+Requirements+Documents+in+the+2024+Simultaneous+Regional+Elections%2C+6%2C+no.+2+%282025%29.&btnG=.

Muhammad Fadly Syahwala Harahap, Empty Boxes as Winners:... - Google Scholar. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2026, fromhttps://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Muhammad+Fadly+Syahwala+Harahap%2C+Empty+Boxes+as+Winners%3A+Siyasah+Dusturiyah%27s+Perspective+in+Regional+Head+Elections+in+IndonesiaA%2C+01+%282025%29.&btnG=.

Mukhlis, M. M., Tajuddin, M. S., bin Paidi, Z., & Djalaluddin, M. M. (2025). Challenges and Solutions in the Appointment of Acting Regional Heads (PJ. Kepala Daerah) in Indonesia: A Sharia and Islamic Democracy Perspective. Justicia Islamica, 22(1), 115–134.

Musyafaah, N. L., Rhomandana, R. D., Nisa, N. K., & Sofyan, A. (2023). Matching and Research for Voter Data Update in Surabaya Mayoral Election in 2020 from the Perspective of Fiqh Al-Siyasah. Jurnal Sultan: Riset Hukum Tata Negara, 27–37.

Nova Dara Aggista, Qawaid Fiqhiyyah’s Approach to... - Google Scholar. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2026, from https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Nova+Dara+Aggista%2C+Qawaid+Fiqhiyyah%27s+Approach+to+Siyasah+Considers+Maslahat+in+Islamic+Leadership+in+Indonesia%2C+02+%28July+2025%29.&btnG=.

Number, L. (n.d.). Of 2016 Second Amendment to Law Number 1 of 2015 Concerning the Election of Governors. Regents, and Mayors.

Rivaldi Ishak, Professionalism of the KPU in the... - Google Scholar. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2026, from https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Rivaldi+Ishak%2C+Professionalism+of+the+KPU+in+the+Candidacy+Verification+Process+in+the+2017+Gorontalo+Governor+and+Deputy+Governor+Election+%28Study+at+the+Gorontalo+Provincial+KPU%29%2C+01+%282018%29.&btnG=.

Spark, A. (2020). PAR applied. Innovative Advanced Materials for Energy Storage and Beyond: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications, 1, 2.

Syahril, S. N., & Redi, A. (2023). The Single Candidate in the 2020 Regional Head Election is Viewed From the Perspective of Democratic Principles Adopted by the Indonesian State. Journal of Social Research, 2(7), 2188–2205.

Tanjung, M. A., Saraswati, R., & ALW, L. T. (2018). The Development of Regional-Head Election Concept Without Suspect. SHS Web of Conferences, 54, 01002. https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/abs/2018/15/shsconf_icolgas2018_01002/shsconf_icolgas2018_01002.html.

The Ocean Breeze, Siyasah Shariyah And Fiqh Siyasah,... - Google Scholar. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2026, from https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=The+Ocean+Breeze%2C+Siyasah+Shariyah+And+Fiqh+Siyasah%2C+02+%282024%29.&btnG=.

Yahya, N. A. (2020). Simultaneous Elections in North Aceh Regency: An Islamic Perspective. Jurnal Media Hukum, 177–194.

"You need Sara. Constitutional Court Decision Number... - Google Scholar. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2026, from https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=++%22You+need+Sara.+Constitutional+Court+Decision+Number+20%2FPhpu.BupXXIII%2F2025+concerning+the+Dispute+over+the+Results+of+the+Pesawaran+Regency+Regional+Election%3A+The+Perspective+of+Siyasah+Qadha%27iyyah%2C+No+2+vol+7+%282026%29.&btnG=.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-24

How to Cite

Vilacitra, A., & Sainul. (2026). Practice of Verifying the Requirements of Regional Head Candidates by KPUD Pesawaran (Siyasah Syariyyah Perspective). Journal of Sharia Economic Law, 4(1), 23–36. Retrieved from https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/jshel/article/view/9838

Issue

Section

Articles