Prinsip Kekuasaan, Musyawarah, dan Keadilan sebagai Dasar Kenegaraan Perspektif Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
This study examines the political interpretation in M. Quraish Shihab's Tafsir Al-Misbah, using a library research approach and qualitative content analysis, to explore how the basic principles of state life, such as power, deliberation, and justice, are interpreted from an Islamic perspective. The novelty of this study lies in the effort to contextualize Quraish Shihab's thoughts within the landscape of modern Indonesian statehood and position the interpretation as a source of moderate and inclusive Islamic political values. Beyond analyzing the text, this study also reconstructs the relevance of the interpretation's values to the challenges of democracy, pluralism, and law enforcement in the contemporary era. The findings show that Quraish Shihab offers an Islamic narrative emphasizing the ethics of power, substantive justice, and openness to diversity as basic principles of national life. This study is expected to be an important reference for integrating Islamic values into national political discourse. For further development, a comparative study with other contemporary interpretations or an interdisciplinary approach involving political science and sociology is recommended to expand the usefulness of this research result.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Abdullah, M. A. (2015). Etika Kepemimpinan dan Keadilan Sosial dalam Islam. Jurnal Studi Islam, 7(1), 70–85.
Al-Ghazali, A. H. (1993). Al-Mustasfa min 'Ilm al-Usul. Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Ash Shallabi, M. A. (2017). Negara Islam modern. Pustaka Al Kautsar.
Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT).
Azra, A. (2006). IslamSsubstantif: Memahami Hakikat dan Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Kehidupan Modern. Mizan.
Bellah, R. N. (2000). Beyond belief: Esai-Esai Tentang Agama di Dunia Modern (R. H. Alam, Trans.). Paramadina.
Budiardjo, M. (1991). Dasar-dasar Ilmu Politik (Cet. XIII). Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Denhardt, R. B., & Denhardt, J. V. (2000). The New Public Service: Serving, Not Steering. M.E. Sharpe. https://doi.org/10.1111/0033-3352.00117
Efrinaldi, E. (2018). Paradigma Politik Islam: Prototipe Negara Madinah dan Prinsip-Prinsip Politik Kenegaraan. Al Imarah: Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Islam, 2(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.29300/imr.v2i2.1095
Farid, M. (2017). Nilai Keadilan dalam Al-Qur’an dan Relevansinya untuk Keberagaman Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Agama dan Sosial, 9(2), 105–120.
Hobbes, T. (1985). Leviathan (C. B. Macpherson, Ed.). Penguin Classics.
Huda, N. (2013). Ilmu Negara. Rajawali Pers.
Iskandar, N., Wulandari, B., & Yunita, A. (2024). Metode Tahlili Tafsir Ibnu Katsir dalam Surat al- Nisa ayat 59 dan Implikasinya Terhadap Konsep Kepemimpinan Dalam Islam. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 8–23.
Izutsu, T. (2002). God and Man in the Qur’an: Semantics of the Qur’anic Weltanschauung. Islamic Book Trust.
Locke, J. (1988). Two Treatises of Government. Cambridge University Press.
Madjid, N. (2003). Islam, Kemodernan dan Keindonesiaan. Paramadina.
Mujahidin, A. (2012). Konsep Hubungan Agama dan Negara dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah. Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial, 10(2). https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/dialogia/article/view/309
Muthhar, M. A. (2018). The ideal state. IRCISOD.
Putri, E. W. (2020). Memahami Hak Untuk Hidup dalam Islam Berdasarkan Deklarasi Kairo. Legalite: Jurnal Perundang-undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam, 5(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.32505/legalite.v5i1.1908
Rahman, F. (1982). Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. University of Chicago Press.
Rousseau, J.-J. (1968). The Social Contract (M. Cranston, Trans.). Penguin Books.
Shihab, M. Q. (1999). Wawasan Al Qur’an. Mizan.
Shihab, M. Q. (2017). Tafsir al-Mishbah: Pesan, kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. Lentera Hati.
Thalib, E. S. (2021). Modul UAS Kewarganegaraan. Universitas Krisnadwipayana.
Zaini, R. (2016). Fiqh Nusantara dan Sistem Hukum Nasional. Pustaka Pelajar.