Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Perkembangan Moral Anak Usia Dini

Authors

  • Fadhila Nur Akmalia Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon (UINSSC); Indonesia
  • Annisa Nur Afifah Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon (UINSSC); Indonesia
  • Zulfian Zulfian Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon (UINSSC); Indonesia
  • Moh. Ali Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon (UINSSC); Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37680/absorbent_mind.v6i1.9352

Keywords:

Character Education, Early Childhood Moral Development, Islamic Religious Education

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in the moral development of early childhood and identify the methods used, as well as analyze the factors that influence its effectiveness. This research employs a qualitative library research method by collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing relevant literature sources, including books, scientific journals, and official documents related to IRE and early childhood moral development. The results indicate that IRE contributes significantly to children's moral formation through habituation (ta'widiyah), exemplary modeling (uswah hasanah), storytelling (qashash), and reward and punishment approaches. The integration of Islamic values in early childhood education programs has proven effective in instilling honesty, responsibility, empathy, and respect for others. The role of parents, teachers, and the surrounding environment is also decisive in supporting the success of IRE in shaping children's moral character. This study concludes that IRE is not merely religious instruction, but a holistic approach to character building aligned with early childhood education principles and national education goals in Indonesia.

References

Abdullah, J., & Mirza, I. (2025). Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Tafsir Tarbawi Dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. 2(1), 9–21.

Batubara, B. M. (2021). The Problems of the World of Education in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic. 4, 450–457. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1626

Daga, A. (2021). Implementation of Character Education During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Elementary School. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i4.8448

Elihami, E. (2021). E-Learning in Islamic Education and Pancasila on During Covid-19 Pandemic. Academy of Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v12i2.746

Hadayani, T., Utami, N., & Abdullah, K. (2021). Implementation of Religious Character Education in Online Learning for Elementary School. Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Conference on Natural and Social Science Education (ICNSSE 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210430.010

Hanafi, Y., Taufiq, A., Saefi, M., Ikhsan, M., Diyana, T., Thoriquttyas, T., & Anam, F. (2021). The New Identity of Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools in the “New Normal”: The Education Leadership Response to COVID-19. Heliyon, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06549

Handayani, T., & Utami, N. (2020). The Effectiveness of Hybrid Learning In Character Building of Integrated Islamic Elementary School Students During the COVID -19 Pandemic. 1. https://doi.org/10.26858/est.v1i1.15545

Hasan, M. S. (2023). Kontribusi Pendidikan Islam dalam Pengembangan Sosial Emosional Peserta Didik di MTs Salafiyah Syafiiyah Tebuireng Jombang. 3(2), 143–159.

Hidayat, S. (2024). Pentingnyapendidikan Agama Islam dalam Perkembanganmoral Anak. 10(02), 474–495.

Husni, H. (2024). Dampak Pendidikan Agama Islam ( PAI ) terhadap Pengembangan Moral pada Siswa Muslim. 10(2), 261–271.

Kamalia, H. W. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Perkembangan Moral Anak Usia Dini Di KB Ar-Rozzaaq Desa Tanjungkerta. 1–16.

Kholila, A. (2023). Optimalisasi Aspek Perkembangan Nilai Agama dan Moral pada Anak Usia Dini. 4(1), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v4i1.237

Laily, E., Afifa, N., Saman, F., & Abdullah, S. (2025). Kesenjangan antara Nilai Akademik PAI dan Praktik Nilai Islam dalam Prilaku Siswa. 9, 19269–19275.

Muhammad, A., Suhaimi, S., Zulfikar, T., Sulaiman, S., & Masrizal, M. (2021). Integration of Character Education Based on Local Culture Through Online Learning in Madras Ahaliyah. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i6.6559

Munastiwi, E. (2021). Synergy of Parents and Teachers in Students Learning to Instill Religious and Moral Values in the Pandemic Period. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2021.181-02

Munastiwi, E., Rahmatullah, B., & Marpuah. (2021). The Impact of Islamic Religious Education on the Development of Early Childhood Religious and Moral Values During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2021.101.49-66

Mustajab, M., Baharun, H., & Fawa’iedah, Z. (2020). Adapting to Teaching and Learning During Covid-19: A Case of Islamic School’s Initiative of Self-regulated Learning. Nadwa. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2020.14.2.6515

Mustakim, M., Rouzi, K., & Tumin, T. (2021). Spiritualization of Child Education in the Qur’anic Sufism Perspective in the Covid-19 Era. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v2i1.11132

Nafisah, F. T., & Zafi, A. (2020). Model Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Keluarga Perspektif Islam di Tengah Pendemi Covid-19. 8, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.21274/taalum.2020.8.1.1-20

Najmuddin, H. A., & Aprilianty, L. (2020). The Analysis of Learning Strategies for Character Development of Students During Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Tatsqif. https://doi.org/10.20414/jtq.v18i2.2834

Nurhalisa, N., & Khasanah, N. (2025). Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukan Moral Remaja.

Nurul, A., Azizah, I., Sukemi, R. S., & Amin, L. H. (2024). Perkembangan Nilai Agama dan Moral Anak Usia Dini. 916–927.

Prasetyo, M. A. M., Bashori, B., & Lailisna, N. N. (2020). Strategy of Boarding School (Pesantren) Education in Dealing With the Covid-19 Pandemic. Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education. https://doi.org/10.24036/kjie.v4i2.49

Purnomo, R. N. (2023). URGENSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM. 1, 647–661.

Rahiem, M. (2020). Remaining Motivated Despite The Limitations: University Students’ Learning Propensity During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 105802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105802

Ruslan. (2023). Eksplorasi Peran Pendidikan Islam dalam Pengembangan Moral : Kajian Pustaka Pendahuluan. 13(1), 331–345.

Sari, D., Dalimunthe, A., & Studies, O. I. (2024). Pembentukan Moral Keagamaan Siswa 5(1), 1527–1539.

Sartika, F., Ritonga, M., & Rasyid, A. (2020). Implementation of Islamic Religious Education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah During Covid-19 Pandemic. Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education. https://doi.org/10.24036/kjie.v4i2.95

Sartika, H., Rizal, K., & Utara, M. S. (2025). Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam. 6(1), 2183–2193.

Solihin, I., Hasanah, A., & Fajrussalam, H. (2020). Core Ethical Values of Character Education Based on Islamic Values in Islamic Boarding Schools. International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion. https://doi.org/10.33648/ijoaser.v3i2.51

Supriyanti, Y. (2024). Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembinaan Moral Peserta Didik di MI Al Hikmah Purwodadi. 145–153.

Susanto, S., & Dwijayanto, A. (2022). Student’s Attachment to Social Media and the Challenges of Moderate Islamic Education (Implementation During the Covid-19 Pandemic). Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.728

Suyadi, Nuryana, Z., & Fauzi, N. A. F. (2020). The Fiqh Of Disaster: The Mitigation of Covid-19 in The Perspective Of Islamic Education-Neuroscience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101848

Syakuro, A., & Khasanah, N. (2025). Peranan Lingkungan Sekolah dan Keluarga dalam Membentuk Moralitas Peserta Didik Di Era Globalisasi. 2(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.64677/ppai.v2i2.184

Syarnubi, S., Mansir, F., Purnomo, M., Harto, K., & Hawi, A. (2021). Implementing Character Education in Madrasah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v7i1.8449

Tambunan, A. A. (2024). Nilai Pendidikan Anak dalam Buku Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam Karya Dr . Abdulla h Nashih ‘ Ulwan. 5(1), 343–356. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v5i1.543

Tentiasih, S., & Alwi, M. (2025). Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai Landasan Karakter Anak Usia Dini : Analisis Peraturan Mendikbudristek No.12 Tahun. 6(1), 1076–1088. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v6i1.1364

Tung, C., Banu, T., Tarbenu, M. A., Sole, K. N., & Lelo, K. (2025). Tantangan dan Peluang Perkembangan Moral Agama. 9(11), 216–226.

Zainuddin. (2024). Membentuk Karakter Islami Sejak Dini: Inovasi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Digital. 9, 362–373.

Zalsabella, D., Negeri, U. I., Jalan, S., Salatiga, L., Ulfatul, E., Negeri, U. I., Jalan, S., Salatiga, L., Moh, S., Universitas, K., Negeri, I., Jalan, S., Salatiga, L., Revised, R., Keywords, A., Islam, P. A., Islam, P. A., Pendidikan, K., Islam, A., … Qur, A.-. (2023). Pentingnya Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Karakter dan Moral Anak di Masa Pandemi. 9, 43–63.

Published

2026-04-20