Analysis of Islamic Communication Values in the Philosophy of “Poda Na Lima” among the Mandailing Ethnic Community

Abstract

This study examines the integration of Islamic communication values in the philosophy of Poda Na Lima among the Mandailing ethnic community. In the context of increasing globalization and digital influence, local wisdom plays an important role in preserving ethical and cultural identity. This research aims to analyze how the principles of Poda Na Lima function as a framework for Islamic communication in social, cultural, and spiritual life. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research methods, drawing data from scholarly journals, books, cultural documents, and previous studies related to Islamic communication, Mandailing local wisdom, and Poda Na Lima. The data were analyzed through descriptive-analytical techniques by interpreting the philosophical meanings of Poda Na Lima and their relevance to Islamic communication principles. The findings reveal that the five elements of Poda Na Lima Paias Rohamu, Paias Pamatangmu, Paias Parabitonmu, Paias Bagasmu, and Paias Pakaranganmu represent a holistic ethical system that integrates verbal and nonverbal communication, personal integrity, social harmony, and environmental responsibility. These values correspond closely with Qur’anic teachings on purification, truthful speech, mutual respect, deliberation, and stewardship of the environment. The study concludes that Poda Na Lima serves as a culturally embedded model of Islamic communication that strengthens interpersonal relationships, reinforces social cohesion, and sustains moral values within the Mandailing community in the modern era