Local Wisdom and the Effectiveness of Disaster Resilient Village Policy in West Bandung Regency
Keywords:
Disaster Resilient Village, Disaster Preparedness, Local Wisdom, PolicyAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the Disaster Resilient Village policy based on local wisdom in West Bandung Regency, particularly in addressing the threat of earthquakes and landslides caused by the Lembang Fault, which stretches across densely populated areas. Using descriptive-qualitative research methods, this study analyzes the Disaster Resilient Village program implementation process, the challenges faced, and the potential for integrating local Sundanese wisdom into disaster mitigation efforts. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with informants, and a review of Disaster Resilient Village program documents in villages affected by the Lembang Fault. The results indicate that Disaster Resilient Village implementation has had a positive impact through increased community capacity, disaster simulations, the development of evacuation routes, and the formation of disaster preparedness groups. However, the policy's effectiveness is hampered by several key factors, including suboptimal communication between institutions, outreach that has not specifically targeted areas vulnerable to the Lembang Fault, and a high dependence on Village Funds or external assistance, which hampers the program's sustainability. Furthermore, the study identified that the local wisdom of the Sundanese people—such as knowledge of natural signs, traditional earthquake-responsive construction practices, experience-based land use planning, and the transmission of values through oral tradition—has not been fully integrated into formal disaster mitigation policies. This study concludes that the effectiveness of Disaster Resilient Village in West Bandung Regency will increase through strengthening the organizational structure, formalizing local wisdom in village disaster planning documents, and increasing human resource capacity through training and academic support.
References
Abdurachman, W., & Nurliawati, N. (2022). Evaluasi Pengembangan Desa/Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana di Jawa Barat Menggunakan Analisis Biaya dan Manfaat. Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Administrasi, 6(1), 125-129.
Cahyono, S. A. T. (2018). Bertahan Hidup di Bawah Bayang-Bayang Bencana Kemampuan Kampung Siaga Bencana (KSB) dalam Penanganan Korban Bencana Alam. Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial, 42(1), 73-90.
Habibullah, H. (2013). Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana Berbasis Komunitas: Kampung Siaga Bencana Dan Desa/Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana. Sosio Informa, 18(2).
Hanif, M., Dewi, N. L. Y., Hidajad, A., Fikri, A., & Saleh, F. (2022). Menguatkan Kembali Penanggulangan Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat: Belajar dari Kearifan Lokal di Indonesia. ijd-demos, 4(4).
Hidayati, N. A., Waluyo, H. J., & Winarni, R. (2020). Exploring the Implementation of Local Wisdom-Based Character Education among Indonesian Higher Education Students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 179-198.
Hijri, Y. S., Kurniawan, W., & Hilman, Y. A. (2020). Praktik Penyusunan Peraturan Desa (Perdes) sebagai Penguatan Desa Tangguh Bencana di Kabupaten Malang. Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 1(1), 1-11.
Iswandi, I., Ramadhani, P., Randa, M. G., & Nofrijon, N. (2021). Implementasi, Proses Kompleks, Dan Faktor-Faktor Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan. Jurnal Menata: Jurnal Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 30-41.
Kinasih, F. A., Miladan, N., & Kusumastuti, K. (2023). Kajian risiko bencana gempa bumi akibat aktivitas Sesar Lembang di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 18(2), 357-371.
Kusumastuti, A., & Khoiron, A. M. (2019). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Lembaga Pendidikan Sukarno Pressindo (LPSP).
Pajarianto, H., Pribad, I., & Sari, P. (2022). Tolerance between religions through the role of local wisdom and religious moderation. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 78(4).
Pakniany, Y., Tiwery, W. Y., & Rakuasa, H. (2022). Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Nuwewang Kecamatan Pulau Letti Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Dialektika: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Ilmu Sosial, 15(1), 1-7.
Pratama, J. P., & Hiram, T. P. B. P. S. (2024). Manajemen Mitigasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Daerah Jawa Barat. Jurnal Edukasi dan Multimedia, 2(2), 42-52.
Puspitasari, A. E., Bima, D. P. S., & Dewi, T. P. (2018). Mitigasi bencana berbasis kearifan lokal di Desa Tieng, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik, 2(2), 42-49.
Putri, A., & Taqyuddin, T. (2022). Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial.
Ramadhan, T., Dewi, N. I. K., Minggra, R., Aryanti, T., Fitria, D., & Surasetja, I. (2022). Membangun Kesadaran Mitigasi Bencana Melalui Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Kerawanan Wilayah dan Bangunan di Jalur Sesar Lembang Desa Kertawangi, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Lentera Karya Edukasi, 2(1), 49-56.
Rasmid, R. (2014). Aktivitas sesar lembang di utara cekungan bandung. Jurnal Meteorologi Dan Geofisika, 15(2).
Rismawati, R. (2019). Sesar Lembang: Potensi Bencana Di Kawasan Perkotaan Cekungan Bandung (Suatu Tinjauan Yuridis). Creative Research Journal, 5(01), 23-32.
Sabir, A., & Phil, M. (2016). Gambaran Umum persepsi masyarakat terhadap bencana di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Sosial, 5(3), 304-326.
Shalih, O., & Nugroho, R. (2021). Reformulasi kebijakan penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia. Cakrawala: Jurnal Litbang Kebijakan, 15(2), 2021.
Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suparmini, S., Setyawati, S., & Sumunar, D. R. S. (2014). Mitigasi bencana berbasis kearifan lokal masyarakat Baduy. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 19(1).
Wahab, S. A. (2021). Analisis kebijakan: dari formulasi ke penyusunan model-model implementasi kebijakan publik. Bumi Aksara.
Wibowo, E. A., & Satispi, E. (2017). Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal SWATANTRA, 15(2).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Azharisman Rozie, Heru Sulistiyo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The author(s) retain/s the copyright and grant/s Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial the first publication rights licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) , which allows others to access (search, read, download and quote), share (copy and redistribute the material in any media or format) and adapt (mix, modify and develop) works for legitimate non-commercial purposes, with recognition of the authorship of the work and its initial publication in this journal.
