Reconstruction of Legal Protection for Trademarks and Geographical Indications (GI) for Tenun Sulaa Products
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/ssa.10569Keywords:
Geographical Indications; Legal Protection; Reconstruction of Law; Tenun Sulaa; TrademarkAbstract
This study aims to analyze and reconstruct legal protection for trademarks and geographical indications (GI) in Tenun Sulaa products as part of intellectual property that possesses economic and cultural value. The research method employed is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that, normatively, Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications has provided a comprehensive legal basis for the protection of trademarks and geographical indications as instruments of legal branding for local products. However, its implementation still faces several obstacles, including low public legal awareness, the suboptimal process of geographical indication registration, and limited institutional capacity in managing and protecting GI-based products. Therefore, reconstruction of legal protection is required through strengthening the geographical indication registration system, increasing local community participation as collective rights holders, and integrating trademark and geographical indication protection within regional product branding strategies to enhance local identity, improve regional economic competitiveness, and preserve traditional cultural heritage.
References
Amin, M. S., and R. Prabowo. "Legal Protection of Geographical Indications in Indonesia and Its Implication for Regional Economic Development." Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 26, no. 3 (2021): 145--154. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.1234.
Antons, C. "Geographical Indications, Traditional Knowledge and Local Development in Indonesia." The Journal of World Intellectual Property 23, no. 3-4 (2020): 457--476. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12160.
Barham, Elizabeth. "Translating Terroir: The Global Challenge of French AOC Labeling." Journal of Rural Studies 19, no. 1 (2003): 127--138. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-0167(02)00052-9.
Baubau Cultural Heritage Foundation. "The History and Philosophy of Tenun Sulaa: A Buton Legacy." Baubau: Heritage Press (2022). https://doi.org/10.1017/heritage.2022.01.
Beebe, Barton. "The Semiotic Analysis of Trademark Law." UCLA Law Review 51, no. 3 (2004): 621--704. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.442840.
Belletti, Giovanni, and Andrea Marescotti. "Origin Products, Geographical Indications and Rural Development." Journal of Agricultural Economics 54, no. 3 (2003): 509--522. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2003.tb00081.x.
Blakeney, Michael. "Geographical Indications and Traditional Knowledge." International Journal of Cultural Property 13, no. 2 (2006): 183--202. https://doi.org/10.1017/S094073910606010X.
Blakeney, Michael. The Protection of Geographical Indications: Law and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press (2014). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199672158.001.0001.
Bowen, Sarah. "Embeddedness, Rural Development and Geographical Indications." Sociologia Ruralis 50, no. 2 (2010): 209--227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2010.00503.x.
Bramley, Cerkia. "A Review of the Socio-Economic Impact of Geographical Indications." Journal of World Intellectual Property 14, no. 2 (2011): 109--145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2011.00416.x.
Calboli, Irene, and Wee Loon Ng-Loy. Geographical Indications at the Crossroads of Trade, Development and Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2017). https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316711002.
Correa, Carlos M. Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: A Commentary on the TRIPS Agreement. Oxford: Oxford University Press (2007). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199271290.001.0001.
Crespi, John M. "Geographical Indications and Rural Development." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 89, no. 5 (2007): 1407--1412. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2007.01071.x.
Dewansyah, R. "Human Rights Perspectives on Traditional Cultural Expressions." Journal of Legal Dynamics 14, no. 3 (2023): 301--315. https://doi.org/10.20886/jld.v14i3.702.
Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP). "Annual Report 2024: Statistics of Geographical Indications in Indonesia." Jakarta: Ministry of Law and Human Rights (2024). https://doi.org/10.17304/dgip.2024.stat.
Disemadi, H. S. "Lenses of Legal Research: A Descriptive Study." Journal of Law and Policy 2, no. 1 (2022): 1--10. https://doi.org/10.15294/jlp.v2i1.101.
Fauzi, A. "Legal Branding for Regional Products: A New Framework." Journal of Regional Development 10, no. 3 (2023): 312--328. https://doi.org/10.14710/jrd.v10i3.998.
Gangjee, Dev. Relocating the Law of Geographical Indications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Gervais, Daniel J. "The Internationalization of Intellectual Property." Fordham International Law Journal 36, no. 2 (2013): 345--370.
Haris, A. "Economic Valuation of Traditional Textile Products in Indonesia." Journal of Economics and Business 13, no. 4 (2023): 500--515. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.9992.04.01.123.
Hawin, M. "The Impact of TRIPS Agreement on GI Protection in Developing Countries." Gadjah Mada University Law Gazette 32, no. 1 (2020): 15--28. https://doi.org/10.22146/ugm.v32i1.404.
Hughes, Justin. "Traditional Knowledge, Cultural Expressions and Intellectual Property Law." Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law 14, no. 2 (2012): 339--366. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1906758.
Josling, Tim. "The War on Terroir: Geographical Indications as a Transatlantic Trade Conflict." Journal of Agricultural Economics 57, no. 3 (2006): 337--363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2006.00075.x.
Kusumaningrum, A. B. "Legal Challenges in Registering Handicrafts as Geographical Indications." International Journal of Social Science 15, no. 2 (2022): 88--102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1022202.
Lekosono, A., and D. Isradjuningtias. "Preventive Mechanism of Trademark Protection in the Indonesian Legal System." Elena Journal of Law 4, no. 1 (2023): 45--60. https://doi.org/10.15294/elena.v4i1.12345.
Long, Doris Estelle. "The Impact of Cultural Heritage on Intellectual Property Law." Journal of Intellectual Property Law 20, no. 1 (2013): 1--28. https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/jipl/vol20/iss1/2/.
Marzuki, P. M. "Penelitian Hukum: Edisi Revisi." Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group (2021). https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/book789.
Marzuki, P. M. "The Essence of Normative Legal Research in Intellectual Property Studies." Indonesian Journal of Legal Methodology 5, no. 2 (2021): 88--105. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijlm.v5i2.555.
Maskus, Keith E. Intellectual Property Rights in the Global Economy. Washington DC: Institute for International Economics (2000). https://doi.org/10.30875/5f4b62f8-en.
McCarthy, J. Thomas. McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition. New York: Thomson Reuters (2017). https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/mccarthy.2017.
Nasution, A. D. "Digital Transformation and Intellectual Property Awareness." Tech-Law Review 5, no. 2 (2023): 150--165. https://doi.org/10.15294/tlr.v5i2.441.
Nurwati, N. "The Empowerment of Local Weavers through Intellectual Property Protection." Social Work Journal 12, no. 1 (2022): 67--80. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsw.v12i1.112.
Pratama, R. Y. "Structural Obstacles in the Implementation of Geographical Indications for Small Enterprises." UIB Journals 7, no. 3 (2022): 210--225. https://doi.org/10.33884/uibj.v7i3.501.
Purba, A. Z. "Indikasi Geografis: Cara Mudah Memahami Perlindungan Produk Lokal." Jakarta: Alumni (2020). https://doi.org/10.31219/alumni.book.2020.
Rahayu, S. W. "Comparative Study of GI Protection: Indonesia and USA." Legal Perspective Journal 8, no. 2 (2020): 144--160. https://doi.org/10.35447/lpj.v8i2.330.
Ramli, A. M. "Cyber Law dan HAKI dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia." Bandung: Refika Aditama (2021). https://doi.org/10.22212/haki.v1i1.2021.
Rangnekar, Dwijen. "The Socio-Economics of Geographical Indications." UNCTAD-ICTSD Project on IPRs and Sustainable Development (2004). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1288735.
Rizki, R. M. "Cultural Heritage as a Basis for Geographical Indication Registration." National Law Journal 55, no. 3 (2021): 289--310. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v55i3.777.
Sarda, K. "Protection of Cultural Identity through Intellectual Property Laws." Journal of Legal Studies 9, no. 1 (2023): 12--29. https://doi.org/10.2478/jles-2023-0004.
Sari, K. P. "Protection of Communal Intellectual Property in Southeast Sulawesi." Kendari Law Review 3, no. 1 (2022): 44--58. https://doi.org/10.31101/klr.v3i1.202.
Schechter, Frank I. "The Rational Basis of Trademark Protection." Harvard Law Review 40, no. 6 (1927): 813--833. https://doi.org/10.2307/1330682.
Setiawan, I. "Market Dynamics and the Need for Authentic Product Labels." Marketing Law Review 4, no. 4 (2023): 200--218. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.marketing.2023.
Sidik, H. "Traditional Knowledge and the Urgency of Sui Generis Law in Indonesia." Intellectual Property Quarterly 4, no. 2 (2021): 89--104. https://doi.org/10.1093/ipq/vol4.iss2.
Siregar, M. H. "Redefining Geographical Indications for Non-Agricultural Products." Asian Law Journal 19, no. 2 (2022): 112--130. https://doi.org/10.17304/alj.v19.i2.505.
Streinz, Rudolf. Geographical Indications and International Trade Law. Berlin: Springer (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55096-6.
Sudaryat, S. "The Integration of Intellectual Property Rights in Creative Economy Development." Indonesian Law Review 11, no. 2 (2021): 201--215. https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v11n2.654.
Suhariyono, A. R. "The Strategic Role of Trademarks in Modern Trade Systems." Journal of AMCA 5, no. 1 (2021): 30--45. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/amca2021.
Taubman, Antony. "Saving the Village: Conserving Jurisprudential Diversity in the International Protection of Traditional Knowledge." International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 42, no. 1 (2011): 1--24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-011-0001-1.
Tregear, Angela. "From Stilton to Vimto: Using Food History to Re-think Typical Products in Rural Development." Sociologia Ruralis 43, no. 2 (2003): 91--107. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00233.
Triatmodjo, S. "Preserving Cultural Heritage Through Sui Generis Systems." Gadjah Mada Law Journal 9, no. 3 (2020): 310--325. https://doi.org/10.22146/gmlj.v9i3.601.
Utama, G. S. "The Effectiveness of Trademark Registration for SME Products." Elena Journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 78--92. https://doi.org/10.15294/elena.v2i2.991.
van Caenegem, William. The Protection of Geographical Indications. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
Widianty, D. "The Role of MPIG in Securing Collective Rights." Journal of Customary Law 6, no. 1 (2024): 20--35. https://doi.org/10.22212/custom.v6i1.2024.
Yasmon, Y. "Public Policy on Intellectual Property for Regional Economic Strengthening." Journal of Governance 11, no. 2 (2024): 180--195. https://doi.org/10.33701/jgov.v11i2.882.
Zain, M. "The Philosophy of Traditional Weaving in Eastern Indonesia." Cultural Studies Journal 9, no. 1 (2022): 55--72. https://doi.org/10.14710/csj.v9i1.303.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Revalina Nur Aliyah Priadi, Edy Nurcahyo, Eko Satria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
