Implementation of the Campaign Prop Removal Policy during the Quiet Period of the 2024 Regional Head Election in Tanjungpinang City

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37680/ssa.9678

Keywords:

Campaign Prop Removal, Quiet Period, Policy Implementation, Regional Head Election

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the campaign prop removal policy during the quiet period of the 2024 Regional Head Election in Tanjungpinang City. The issue is important because the quiet period is designed to protect voter autonomy, maintain electoral neutrality, and ensure fairness before voting day. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the policy was implemented, identify the actors involved, and explain the factors that influenced the gap between electoral regulation and field practice. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using secondary data, including regulations, institutional documents, field records, media reports, and visual documentation, analyzed through content analysis and the Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation framework. The findings show that although the policy had a clear legal basis, campaign props were still found in several areas of Tanjungpinang City during the quiet period. The implementation gap was influenced by low compliance among campaign actors, limited personnel and time, weak inter-agency coordination, and insufficient early mapping of campaign prop locations. The study concludes that campaign prop removal should be strengthened through preventive mapping, formal notification, joint field monitoring, public reporting, enforcement follow-up, and post-election evaluation to support electoral order, neutrality, and local democratic integrity.

References

Al Izzati, R., Dartanto, T., Suryadarma, D., & Suryahadi, A. (2024). Direct elections and trust in state and political institutions: Evidence from Indonesia’s election reform. European Journal of Political Economy, 85, Article 102572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102572

Alamoush, A. S., Ballini, F., & Ölçer, A. I. (2024). Investigating determinants of port decarbonisation implementation using the lens of implementation theory. Transport Economics and Management, 2, 90–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.team.2024.04.002

Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032

Bayrakal, S. (2006). The U.S. Pollution Prevention Act: A policy implementation analysis. The Social Science Journal, 43(1), 127–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2005.12.012

Borz, G., & De Francesco, F. (2024). Digital political campaigning: Contemporary challenges and regulation. Policy Studies, 45(5), 677–691. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2024.2384145

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C., & Stone, M. M. (2015). Designing and implementing cross-sector collaborations: Needed and challenging. Public Administration Review, 75(5), 647–663. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12432

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Emerson, K., Nabatchi, T., & Balogh, S. (2012). An integrative framework for collaborative governance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 22(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mur011

González, R., Mackenna, B., Scherman, A., & Joignant, A. (2024). Fairness beyond the ballot: A comparative analysis of failures of electoral integrity, perceptions of electoral fairness, and attitudes towards democracy across 18 countries. Electoral Studies, 87, Article 102740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2023.102740

Headrick, G., Ruth, A., White, S. A., Ellison, C., Seligman, H., Bleich, S. N., & Moran, A. J. (2023). Integration and coordination across public benefit programs: Insights from state and local government leaders in the United States. Preventive Medicine Reports, 31, Article 102077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.102077

Hickey, G. M., Roozee, E., Voogd, R., de Vries, J. R., Sohns, A., Kim, D., & Temby, O. (2023). On the architecture of collaboration in inter-organizational natural resource management networks. Journal of Environmental Management, 328, Article 116994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116994

Hupe, P., & Sætren, H. (2015). Comparative implementation research: Directions and dualities. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 17(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2015.1015360

James, T. S. (2012). Elite statecraft and election administration: Bending the rules of the game. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137035097

Karp, J. A., Nai, A., & Norris, P. (2018). Dial “F” for fraud: Explaining citizens’ suspicions about elections. Electoral Studies, 53, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.01.010

Kerr, N. (2017). Election administration and public confidence in electoral outcomes. Electoral Studies, 50, 50–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2017.08.003

Komisi Pemilihan Umum. (2024a). Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 2 Tahun 2024 tentang Tahapan dan Jadwal Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur, Bupati dan Wakil Bupati, serta Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Tahun 2024. JDIH Komisi Pemilihan Umum.

Komisi Pemilihan Umum. (2024b). Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 13 Tahun 2024 tentang Kampanye Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur, Bupati dan Wakil Bupati, serta Walikota dan Wakil Walikota. JDIH Komisi Pemilihan Umum.

Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Tanjungpinang. (2024). Data temuan beberapa alat peraga kampanye yang masih terpasang pada masa tenang Pilkada Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2024. KPU Kota Tanjungpinang.

Kristiyanto, H., Arinanto, S., & Ghafur, H. S. (2023). Institutionalization and party resilience in Indonesian electoral democracy. Heliyon, 9(12), Article e22919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22919

Kusdarini, E., Priyanto, A., Hartini, S., & Suripno. (2022). Roles of justice courts: Settlement of general election administrative disputes in Indonesia. Heliyon, 8(12), Article e11932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11932

Lewandowsky, S., Ecker, U. K. H., Cook, J., van der Linden, S., Roozenbeek, J., & Oreskes, N. (2023). Misinformation and the epistemic integrity of democracy. Current Opinion in Psychology, 54, Article 101711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101711

Lipsky, M. (2010). Street-level bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the individual in public services (30th anniversary expanded ed.). Russell Sage Foundation.

Lundmark, S. (2020). Confidence in an election authority and satisfaction with democracy: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment of a failed election in Sweden. Electoral Studies, 67, Article 102216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102216

Lundstedt, M., & Edgell, A. B. (2022). Electoral management and vote-buying. Electoral Studies, 79, Article 102531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2022.102531

Mangad, J. V., Cabaluna, J. C., & Parel, M. R. (2024). Examining the rhetorical landscape of political campaign slogans in the Philippines: A rhetorical-semantic analysis. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 11(1), Article 2417510. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2417510

Matland, R. E. (1995). Synthesizing the implementation literature: The ambiguity-conflict model of policy implementation. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 5(2), 145–174.

Medina Torres, L. E., & Ramírez Díaz, E. C. (2015). Electoral governance: More than just electoral administration. Mexican Law Review, 8(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mexlaw.2015.12.002

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

O’Toole, L. J., Jr. (2000). Research on policy implementation: Assessment and prospects. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 10(2), 263–288. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jpart.a024270

Partheymüller, J., Kritzinger, S., Plescia, C., & Oberluggauer, P. (2022). Participation in the administration of elections and perceptions of electoral integrity. Electoral Studies, 77, Article 102474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2022.102474

Rangel-Buitrago, N., Galgani, F., & Neal, W. J. (2023). Politics maybe… visual pollution: No! Marine Pollution Bulletin, 197, Article 115711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115711

Rauchfleisch, A., Jungherr, A., & Wuttke, A. (2025). Explaining public preferences for regulating Artificial Intelligence in election campaigns: Evidence from the U.S. and Taiwan. Telecommunications Policy, 49(10), Article 103072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2025.103072

Schnaudt, C. (2024). Perceptions of electoral integrity and election-related (non-)compliance: Evidence from Germany. Political Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217241290584

Scholta, H., Halsbenning, S., & Niemann, M. (2025). A coordination perspective on digital public services in federal states. Government Information Quarterly, 42(1), Article 101984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2024.101984

Schwamm, J. (1980). Educating children with special needs: An interorganizational perspective on policy implementation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 3(3), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/0190-7409(80)90033-X

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Temple, L., & Langer, A. I. (2023). Exploring the campaign space of non-party activism in the 2017 and 2019 UK general elections. Geoforum, 145, Article 103847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103847

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota menjadi Undang-Undang. (2015). Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 57.

Van Meter, D. S., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The policy implementation process: A conceptual framework. Administration & Society, 6(4), 445–488. https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977500600404

Vargas-Merino, J. A., Pillaca-Villarruel, C. del P., Silvera-Otañe, G. P., Fernández-Hurtado, G. A., Olórtegui-Alcalde, L. M., & Berrospi-Ytahashi, A. M. (2025). Unraveling the influence of political marketing on electoral decision-making: A robust analysis with PLS-SEM. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12, Article 101811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101811

Wakil, K., Tahir, A., Naeem, M. A., & Hussnain, M. Q. (2021). Mitigating urban visual pollution through a multistakeholder spatial decision support system to optimize locational potential of billboards. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(2), Article 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020060

Downloads

Published

2026-05-14

How to Cite

Simatupang, E., Alfiandri, A., & Septiawan, A. (2026). Implementation of the Campaign Prop Removal Policy during the Quiet Period of the 2024 Regional Head Election in Tanjungpinang City. Social Science Academic, 4(1), 193–210. https://doi.org/10.37680/ssa.9678

Issue

Section

Articles