The Inner Conflict of Iccang as the Main Character in the Uang Panai Tradition: An Analysis of the Film Uang Panai 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v8i2.10078Keywords:
Inner Conflict; Freudian Psychoanalysis; Uang PanaiAbstract
This study examines the socio-economic issues surrounding the Uang Panai (customary marriage payment) tradition in Makassar, as depicted in the film Uang Panai 2. The tradition requires the groom's side to provide a substantial sum of money regardless of economic circumstances, thereby placing a burden on lower-middle-class families. This situation triggers an internal conflict for the protagonist, Iccang, who serves as the breadwinner in the relationship. The study aims to analyze Iccang's internal conflict through the dynamics of the Id, Ego, and Superego, drawing on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. A qualitative descriptive method is employed, utilizing the film Uang Panai 2 as the data source. Data were gathered through repeated observations of scenes and dialogue that reflected the character's internal struggle. The findings reveal that Iccang's conflict stems from his desire to marry his girlfriend, a doctor from a wealthy family. The Id drives him to pursue the marriage, the Ego makes him aware of his financial limitations, and the Superego reflects his consciousness of siri—a concept of honor and self-worth in Bugis-Makassar culture. The clash among these three personality aspects generates anxiety, ultimately prompting Iccang to re-evaluate the meaning of siri and personal dignity within Bugis-Makassar culture.
References
Ahmad, A., & Andaryuni, L. (2025). Peran Uang Panai dalam Membentuk Ketimpangan Sosial di Masyarakat Bugis. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 4(11), 3668–3676. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v4i11.4984
Ahmad, Said, M., SR, N., Madi, M., & Hidayat, Muh. N. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi dalam Penentuan Nominal Uang Panai pada Masyarakat Bugis. Journal Hukum Islam Nusantara, 8(1), 1–23.
Amanda, Y., & Albina, M. (2025). Model-Model Penelitian Kualitatif. 3, 135–140.
Aminudin, R., M. K., & Zulham. (2025). Pengaruh Globalisasi Ekonomi terhadap Praktik Perkawinan dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Rectum, 7(1), 132–142.
Ayuparaswati, I., & Amalia, N. (2023). Asas : Jurnal Sastra Kajian Psikologis Tokoh Utama dalam Film Dua Garis Biru Karya Gina S. Noer. Asas: Jurnal Sastra, 12(1), 31.
Azis, F., & Arifin, J. (2023). Problematika Uang Panai dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Suku Bugis Bone. 05(1), 1–11.
Chaesty, A. D., & Muttaqin, D. (2022). Studi literatur: Uang panai dalam adat pernikahan suku Bugis Makassar. Jurnal Sinestesia, 12(2), 701–707.
Didah, S. (2024). Psikodinamika Alam Bawah Sadar Masyarakat Betawi dalam Tradisi Pembacaan Maulid Barzanji. Jurnal Seni Nasional Cikini, 10(2), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.52969/jsnc.v10i2.516
Faisal, M. (2020). Dampak Psikologis Laki-Laki terhadap Tingginya Uang Panai (Belanja Pernikahan) di Kecematan Mattirobulu Kabupaten Pinrang. Block Caving – A Viable Alternative?, 21(1), 1–9. https://www.golder.com/insights/block-caving-a-viable-alternative/
Firda, F., Sari, N., & Dasila, R. A. (2023). Konsep Tradisi Uang Panai’ Dilihat Dari Sudut Pandang Akuntansi. Jesya, 6(2), 1436–1446. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i2.1121
Fuji Astuti, F. R., Aropah, N. N., & Susilo, S. V. (2022). Pendidikan Moral Sebagai Landasan Nilai Karakter Berprilaku. Journal of Innovation in Primary Education, 1(1), 10–21.
Gantarang. (2022). Relevansi Penentuan Kuantitas Mahar dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis Parepare (Stratifikasi Sosial Kontemporer) [Tesis]. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare.
Gustawinata, M. A., Abubakar, L., & Rahmawati, E. (2021). Tradisi Uang Panai di Kabupaten Jeneponto dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah: Kajian Tematik Al-Qur’an. Journal Tana Mana, 2(1), 242. https://ojs.staialfurqan.ac.id/jtm/article/download/736/452/
Hidayat, M. F., & Wellem, K. A. (2025). Kajian Etnografi Tradisi Uang panai dalam Perspektif Akuntansi Hutang Piutang. Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis (JEBS), 5(6), 1161–1166. https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v5i6.3555
Imam, A. K. (2025). Pada Falsafah Bugis dan Kaitannya dengan Kesehatan Mental. 1(1), 65–70.
Indarwati, N., Bangsawan, A. H., & Ramadhan, F. (2024). Melampaui Layar : Dinamika Kelas Sosial dalam ’ Uang Panai ’ Menurut Antonio Gramsci Beyond the Screen : Social Class Dynamics in ’ Uang Panai ’ According to Antonio. JINDAR: Journal of Interdisciplinary Language Studies and Dialect Research, 1(1), 28–38.
Kadir, I., Nonci, N., & Halim, H. (2021). Uang Panai dalam Budaya Bugis-Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem, 21(2), 428–434. https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v21i2.1127
Kamei, M. (2019). Film As Cultural Artifacts. International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research, 6(2), 1–7.
Lestari, S. Y. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Pengelolaan Keuangan di Keluarga, Status Sosial Ekonomi, locus of control Terhadap Literasi Keuangan (Pelajar SMA Subang). Prisma (Platform Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi), 01, 69–78.
Maesaroh, Y., Buana, C., Yuningsih, Y. R., & Bakar, I. A. (2026). Analisis Mekanisme Pertahanan Diri Tokoh Utama Pada Cerpen Taher dan Nadia : Kajian Psikologi Sastra. 10, 69–82.
Maharani, C. C., Mulyana, P. A., Komunikasi, P. I., & Sarana, U. B. (2025). Representasi Konflik Keluarga pada Film Uang Panai Maha ( r ) l 2. 2.
Mustafa, M., & Syahriani, I. (2020). Pergeseran Makna pada Nilai Sosial Uang Panai dalam Prespektif Budaya Siri. Jurnal Yaqzhan, 6(2), 15.
Nurdiansyah, C., Jamalulail, J., Sigit, R. R., & Atmaja, J. (2023). Representasi Budaya Bugis Makassar dalam Film Tarung Sarung (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes). In Jurnal Media Penyiaran (Vol. 2, Number 2). https://doi.org/10.31294/jmp.v2i2.1707
Nurdila, S. P., & Rokhmansyah, A. (2026). Kajian Psikoanalisis Freud dalam Cerita Rakyat Puan dan Si Taddung. 22(1), 80–95.
Prasetya, L. T. (2022). Representasi Kelas Sosial dalam Film Gundala (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes). Journal Audiens, 3(3), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.18196/jas.v3i3.12697
Puspita, G. (2019). Financial Literacy Pengetahuan, Kepercayaan Diri dan Perilaku Keuangan. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 3(2), 117–128.
Puspita Sari, V. (2024). Eksistensi Tradisi Uang Panai sebagai Konstruksi Sosial di Belopa Kabupaten Luwu [Skripsi]. IAIN Palopo.
Rafli, M., & Syukur, M. (2024). Budaya Siri’ Dan Besaran Uang Panai’ dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis. Discourse: Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Education, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.69875/djosse.v2i1.120
Rahman, F. (2021). Psikologi Tokoh dalam Novel Pulang Karya Leila S. Chudori (Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud). Imajeri: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(2), 176–194. https://doi.org/10.22236/imajeri.v3i2.6718
Rauf, J. (2025). Dampak Psikologi Calon Pengantin Terhadap penentuan Besaran Uang Panai dalam Pernikahan Adat Suku Bugis [Skripsi]. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare.
Rinaldi, H. A., K., S., & Masdar, M. (2022). Uang Panai Sebagai Harga Diri Perempuan Suku Bugis Bone (Antara Tradisi dan Gengsi). X(3), 361–373.
Romadoni, & Unesa, P. (2015). Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Pengelolaan Keuangan di Keluarga Terhadap Literasi Keuangan Siswa Smk Negeri 1 Surabaya. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 22–34.
Sajidah, S., & Manda, D. (2024). Alliri: Journal of Anthropology Uang Panai dan Status Sosial di Kecamatan Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto. Alliri: Journal of Anthropology, 6(1), 116–127.
Salsabilah, A. Y., Azmi, S. S., & Mubarok, A. (2025). Korelasi Antara Besarnya Uang Panai Dengan Frekuensi Terjadinya Silariang dalam Masyarakat Bugis Makassar. 7807–7813.
Setiawan, B., Naharudin, N., Ramdan, Z., & Humairo, B. N. (2025). A Psychological Study of the Main Character in the Seher Movie: Sigmund Freud's Perspective. Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature, 11(2), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v11i2.5054
Srie Gunawan, L. A. (2018). Problematika Jatuh Cinta Sebuah Tinjuan Filosofis. 15(2), 1–30.
Subri. (2016). Kajian Rekonstruksi “Budaya Siri” Bugis Ditinjau Dari Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Studi Pendidikan, XIV(XIV), 154–177.
Tasya, T. K., & Yoedtadi, M. G. (2022). Harga Diri dan Kepercayaan Diri Laki-laki Dewasa Pengguna Tinder. Koneksi, 6(2), 365–373. https://doi.org/10.24912/kn.v6i2.15718
Tiara Artamefia, Yunidar, Y., Asrianti, A., Moh. Tahir, & Arum Pujiningtyas. (2025). Analisis Wacana Kritis dalam Film Pattongko Siri sebagai Representasi Budaya Suku Bugis Makassar. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, Dan Sastra, 11(4), 4441–4449. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v11i4.7065
Widyawati. (2018). Makna Tradisi Uang Panai dalam Adat Pernikahan Suku Bugis. Jom Fisip, 5, 1–15.
Yansa, H., Basuki, Y., Yusuf K, M., & Perkasa, W. A. (2019). Uang Panai’ dan Status Sosial perempuan dalam Perspektif Budaya Siri’ pada Perwakinan Suku Bugis Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Pena, 3, 1–12.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurmadina Nurmadina, Muhammad Taufik Al Makmun, Asti Kurniawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
License:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.








