Analisis Hukum Terhadap Klausula Eksonerasi pada Nota Laundry di Kecamatan Padang Hilir, Kota Tebing Tinggi Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Business actors in Padang Hilir Subdistrict, Tebing Tinggi City make exoneration clauses to release responsibility for damage and loss experienced by consumers. The consumer protection law stipulates that business actors may not include exoneration clauses in offering goods and/or services intended for trade. The purpose of this study is to find out what the factors causing the use of exoneration clauses in laundry notes, how the regulation of exoneration clauses according to legislation, and how the responsibility for using exoneration clauses by business actors in Padang Hilir District, Tebing Tinggi City from the perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. This type of research is empirical juridical with a living case studies approach, statute approach, and conceptual approach. The results showed that the liability of business actors using an exoneration clause on laundry notes is inappropriate, while according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili business actors must be responsible for damage and loss experienced by consumers. In conclusion, the exoneration clause based on Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's opinion cannot be used to release responsibility. If anyone makes such a clause, it is null and void
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
License:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Anak Agung Ketut Junitri Paramitha, I. N. S. (1999). Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas penerapan klausula eksonerasi dalam perjanjian baku. 1–6.
Az-Zuhayli, W. (2011). Terjemah Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu adillatuhu 5 terj. 573.
Dauri, D., & Waliyyatunnisa, N. (2020). Akibat Hukum Terhadap Penerapan Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Perjanjian Baku. Humani (Hukum Dan Masyarakat Madani), 10(1), 97–111.
Hidayat, M. S. (2020). Penyalahgunaan Klausula Eksonerasi Yang Merugikan Konsumen. Jurnal JURISTIC, 1(01), 107. https://doi.org/10.35973/jrs.v1i01.1487
Hidayatullah, S. (2018). Pertanggungjawaban Atas Kerusakan dan Kehilangan Pakaian Konsumen dalam Perjanjian Jasa Binatu di Wilayah Medan Timur. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.
K, Z. A. (2018). Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penggunaan Klausula Eksonerasi Pada Perjanjian Baku Jasa Parkir Objek Wisata Bantir Hills Kabupaten Semarang. Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo.
Krisyanti, C. T. S. (2008). Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen (I). Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Listiawati, D. (2015). Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Perjanjian Standar Dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen. Privat Law, p. 26604. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/publications/26604/klausula-eksonerasi-dalam-perjanjian-standar-dan-perlindungan-hukum-bagi-konsume#cite
Manumpil, J. S. (2016). Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Di Indonesia. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 35–41.
Muhaimin. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum (I). Mataram: Mataram University Press.
Muharam, A., Butar, P. R. B., & Wibawanto, M. R. Y. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online di Indonesia. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 4(2), 573–582. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.2007
Mutia Indah Wahyuni, R. (2019). Penggunaan Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Perjanjian Standar Jasa Laundry. 3(3), 527–540.
Nirwandani, N. S. (2018). Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Karcis Parkir Di Terminal Arjosari Kota Malang Menurut. 2(3), 106–118.
Rahman, A. A. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dengan Adanya Klausul Eksonerasi Dalam Perjanjian Baku Sewa Guna Usaha (Leasing). Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 5(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah.v5i1.3000
Republik Indonesia. (1999). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 1985 Tentang Jalan, 2003(1), 1–5.
Rohaya, N., Hukum, F., Muhammadiyah, U., & Eksonerasi, K. (2018). Pelarangan Penggunaan Klausula Baku Yang Mengandung Klausla Eksonerasi dalam Perlindungan Konsumen. 6(1).
Saharuddin, D. (2015). Pembayaran Ganti Rugi pada Asuransi Syariah (I). Jakarta: Kencana.
Sup, D. F. A., Hartanto, S., & Muttaqin, R. (2020). Konsep Terminasi Akad dalam Hukum Islam. Ijtihad : Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam, 14(2), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.21111/ijtihad.v14i2.4684
Zakiyah. (2017). Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Konsumen. Al’Adl, IX.