Resolusi Konflik Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata Papua
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Papuan Armed Criminal Group has carried out various attacks on TNI-POLRI , Papuan civilians, and migrant civilians in recent years. Every act of terrorism that occurs disturbs the Papuan people who live or work there. There are many victims of the KKB attack in Papua, ranging from military personnel, teaching staff, medical personnel, then students who are studying in their school. The type of research that the author uses in writing this thesis is normative juridical research. This type of research is research that seeks solutions to legal issues that arise to provide prescriptions regarding what should be the issues raised. And using the Conceptual Approach, Statute Approach, and Comparative Approach. The Papuan armed criminal group does not match the characteristics and definition of terrorists, in which terrorists do not aim to establish their own country and seek their sovereignty through militia and diplomacy. The Papuan Armed Criminal Group aims to get international attention, hoping that the land of Papua can become a sovereign country. The Indonesian government's steps should be Belligerent preventive not limited to tackling terrorists. Resolving disputes with Papuan armed criminal groups by not committing acts that are categorized as international crimes is through the mechanism of Military Operations Other than War, Regional Expansion, and Infrastructure Development in the land of Papua. However, if the Armed Criminal Group is included in the Belligerent category, the Indonesian government can carry out Military Operations for War but must comply with the Laws of War or Mediation, Conciliation, and International Arbitration.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
License:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Admin, Program Pembangunan Infrasturktur wilayah dalam https://dispuprkim.baliprov.go.id/program-pembangunan-infrastruktur-wilayah/, diakses pada 19 January 2023 Pukul 11.03
Andrew Marr. Scottish referendum: Scotland votes 'No' to independence dalam laman http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-29270441 diakses pada tanggal 10 Januari 2019 pukul 10.41
Asih Dewi Lestari, Negosiasi Kolombia Dengan Kelompok Gerilya Kiri Farc-Ep (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias De Colombia - Ejército Del Pueblo), eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Vol. 7 No.4, 2019
Boy Anugerah, Papua: Mengurai Konflik dan Merumuskan Solusi,Jurnal Kajian Lemhannas RI, Edisi 40, 2019
BPMI Setpres, Presiden Jokowi: Pemekaran Wilayah di Papua untuk Pemerataan Pembangunan dalam laman https://menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/dari-istana/presiden-jokowi-pemekaran-wilayah-di-papua-untuk-pemerataan-pembangunan, diakses pada 16 January 2023 Pukul 10.59
Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, Suatu Kajian Umum Tentang Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional Termasuk Di Dalam Tubuh ASEAN, Prespektif, Vol. XVII, No. 3, 2012
Dian Rubiana, dan M. Husni Syam, Tanggungjawab Pemberontak (Belligerent) terhadap Penembakan Pesawat Udara Sipil di Wilayah Udara Negara yang sedang Berkonflik Menurut Hukum Internasional, Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Bandung, Vol.2, No.1,2016
Galko, S, Cross-Border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2007-2013. Thematic handbook no. 5, Border Crossings Infrastructure Development, 2015
Hertambang, Abhimantra, Pengaturan Umum tentang Belligerent dalam Kerangka Hukum Humaniter Internasional,Tesis, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, 2007
ICJ ,"Case Concerning Sovereignty Over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore)." International Court of Justice, https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/130. Diakses pada 29 Maret 2023 Pukul 12.50
Istanto, Sugeng F., Hukum Internasional, Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya. 1998
Jawahir Thontowi dan Pranoto Iskandar, , Hukum Internasional Kontemporer, PT. Rafika Aditama, Bandung, 2006,
Laksa Mahendra, Menko Polhukam tegaskan anggota KKB masih berstatus WNI, https://Papua.antaranews.com/video/1629398/menko-polhukam-tegaskan-anggota-kkb-masih-berstatus-wni, diakses 09 Desember 2022 Pukul 17.00
Mahrus Ali, "Hukum Pidana Terorisme Teori dan Praktik", Gramata Publishing, Jakarta 2012,
Merrills, John G., International Dispute Settlement, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Penterjemah Achmad Fausan, Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional, Bandung, 1991
Mishael Et.al, Kebijakan Operasi Militer Tentara Nasional Indonesia Terhadap Organisasi Papua Merdeka Dalam Perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional Diponegoro Law Review Vol 5, Nomor 2, 2016
Moch. Faisal Salam, Motivasi Tindakan Terorisme, Mandar Maju, Bandung 2005,
Mochamad, A.M., et al. Rencana Pemisahan Catalonia dari Spanyol Ditinjau dari Prinsip Self-Determination. KELUWIH: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, No.1 Vol.1, 52, 2020. h.161
Muhamad, Simela Victor, 'Upaya Perserikatatan Bangsa-Bangsa Mengatasi Masalah Terorisme, Pusat Pengkajian dan Pelayanan Informasi Sekretariat Jendral DPR RI, Jakarta. 2002
Muladi.Demokratisasi, hak asasi manusia, dan reformasi hukum di Indonesia. Habibie Center,2002
Nur Fitriatus Shalihah, Sejarah 19 Oktober 1999: Hasil Referendum Timor Timur Diakui Indonesia, https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2022/10/19/083000165/sejarah-19-oktober-1999--hasil-referendum-timor-timur-diakui-indonesia?page=all, Diakses 09 Desember 2022 Pukul 21.00
Oetoeng Wahjoe, Hukum Pidana Internasional Perkembangan Tindak Pidana Internasional dan Proses Penegakannya, Erlangga, Jakartan, 2011
Putra Dewangga Candra Seta, Mengapa Anggota KKB Papua Masih Tetap Berstatus WNI? Berikut Jawaban Mahfud MD dan Tito Karnavian, https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2020/07/24/mengapa-anggota-kkb-Papua-masih-tetap-berstatus-wni-berikut-jawaban-mahfud-md-dan-tito-karnavian?page=all, Diakses 09 Desember 2022 Pukul 16.00
Rahab, A. al.. Operasi-Operasi Militer di Papua: Pagar Makan Tanaman? Jurnal Penelitian Politik LIPI, Vol.3 No.01, 2016
Rudolf L. Bindschedler, Good Officers, dalam R. Berndhardt, Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Instalment 1, 1981
Santi Andriyani,Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), Transformasi Politik dari Gerakan Bersenjata Menjadi Partai Politik Lokal Aceh, IISIP Jakarta, Vol 14, No 1, 2017
Sianturi, B. H., Hanita, M., Ketahanan, K., & Universitas, N.. Optimalisasi Peran Polri Dalam Penanganan Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata di Papua ( Optimizing the Role of the National Police in Handling Armed Criminal Groups in Papua ) Pendahuluan Pencegahan dan penanggulangan separatisme adalah bagian aman dan damai . Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, Vol.VI, No.1, 2020
Yunus, Muhammad. Ini Data dan Fakta Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB) Papua adalah Organisasi Teroris Menurut Pemerintah. https://sulsel.suara.com/read/2021/05/01/050000/ini-data-dan-fakta-kkb-Papua-adalah-organisasi-teroris-menurut-pemerintah?page=all. Diakses 06 Desember 2022, Jam 19.00