Tinjauan Yuridis Kejahatan di dalam Sistem Elektronik pada Rekening Virtual
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Virtual account is an electronic application that is created to connect to a large computer network when using the internet. This is very vulnerable to the threat of online crime, virtual accounts must provide security for customers. The aim of the research is to find out what electronic system crimes are, analyze the application of data protection laws, and legal sanctions for perpetrators of account burglary crimes. The research method is normative juridical. The research results show that the electronic systems currently in force in Indonesia are Mobile Banking, SMS Banking and Internet Banking. Regarding data protection in banking, it is regulated in article 40 (1) of Law no. 10 of 1998 concerning banking, namely that banks are obliged to keep confidential information regarding depositors and their deposits. Even though the Laws and Regulations have strictly regulated the protection of customer data, the fact is that in the field there is still a lot of misuse of customer personal data by irresponsible parties. Prohibitions for perpetrators of virtual account burglary crimes are regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Article 31 Paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4. The conclusion is that the application of the law regarding data protection in banking is regulated in Article 40 (1) of the Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning banking, namely that "banks are obliged to keep confidential information regarding depositors and their deposits.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
License:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Anon. n.d. “Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.”
Asmadi, Erwin. 2018. “Aspek Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Pembayaran Elektronik (Electronic Payment).” Doktrina: Journal of Law 1(2):90–103.
Barat, Pemkab Pesisir. 2023. “Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik.” Pemkab Pesisir Barat. Retrieved February 2, 2023 (https://pesisirbaratkab.go.id/spbe/tentang).
Doni. 2022. “Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Wajib Mendaftarkan Diri Sebelum 20 Juli 2022.” Kementerian Komunikasi Dan Informatika Republik Indonesia. Retrieved February 2, 2023 (https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/43044/penyelenggara-sistem-elektronik-wajib-mendaftarkan-diri-sebelum-20-juli-2022/0/artikel).
Edmon Makarim. 2005. Pengantar Hukum Telematika Suatu Kompilasi Kajian. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Hendarsyah, Decky. 2016. “Penggunaan Uang Elektronik Dan Uang Virtual Sebagai Pengganti Uang Tunai Di Indonesia.” IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita 5(1):1–15. doi: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v5i1.74.
Indonesia, Bank. 2005. “Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor :7/52/PBI/2005 Tentang Penyelengggaraan Kegiatan Alat Pembayaran Dengan Mengguanakan Kartu.”
Indonesia, Bank. 2007. “Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor: 9/15/PBI/2007 Tentang Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Dalam Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Oleh Bank Umum.” 1–32.
Irawan, Moh Dendy. 2020. “Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Pembukaan Rekening Online Melalui Mobile Banking Mandiri Syariah Mobile Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Di Area Surabaya Kota.” Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
Irmadhani, and Mahendra Adhi Nugroho. 2012. “Pengaruh Persepsi Kebermanfaatan, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan Dan Computer Self Efficacy, Terhadap Penggunaan Online Banking Pada Mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.” Kajian Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia 1(3):1–20.
Kemenkumham RI. 2008. “Tanggung Jawab Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Perbankan Dalam Kegiatan Transaksi Elektronik Pasca UU No. 11 Tahun 2008.” Kemeterian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Repubik Indonesia. Retrieved November 22, 2022 (https://ditjenpp.kemenkumham.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=665:tanggung-jawab-penyelenggara-sistem-elektronik-perbankan-dalam-kegiatan-transaksi-elektronik-pasca-uu-no-11-tahun-2008&catid=107&Itemid=187).
Putri, Vanya Karunia Mulia. 2022. “Cyber Crime: Definisi, Jenis, Dan Contohnya.” Kompas. Retrieved November 22, 2022 (https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/04/25/100000169/cyber-crime--definisi-jenis-dan-contohnya?page=all).
Rasyid, Abdul. 2017. “Perlindungan Data Nasabah Perbankan.” Binus University.
Ratulangi, Christian Henry, Anna S. Wahongan, and Franky R. Mewengkang. 2021. “Tindak Pidana Cyber Crime Dalam Kegiatan Perbankan.” Lex Privatum 9(5):179–87.
RI. 2008. “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik.”
Situmaeng, Sahat Maruli T. 2021. Buku Ajar Kriminologi. Rajawali Buana Pusaka.
Sudama, I. Wayan, Martin Aryana Imanto, Sukma Wahyu Wijayanti, Tuty Yulia Agustini, and Zainal Fatoni. 2020. “Pengaruh Risiko Pencurian Identitas Dan Persepsi Atas Risiko Terhadap Niat Belanja Online.” Indonesian Business Review 3(2):180–218. doi: 10.21632/ibr.3.2.180-218.
Suseno, Sigid. 2012. Yurisdiksi Tindak Pidana Siber. Bandung: Refika Aditama.