Criminal Law Policy on the Protection of Protected Wildlife
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.5029Keywords:
Policy; Criminal law; Wildlife ProtectionAbstract
Indonesia has biodiversity and ecosystems that are so very important that protection of conservation is needed because there are many crimes against ecosystems and the environment for endangered species. This research raises the issue of the rule of law on protecting protected wildlife in Indonesia and legal efforts in protecting protected wildlife. This study aims to answer the problems that become the issue of research discussion, namely examining criminal law policies in wildlife protection in Indonesia. The method used in this study is normative juridical, which examines the literature on legislation (library research). The study results show that the government's legal regulations, policies, and laws that strengthen the factors aimed at protecting wildlife in Indonesia are very good. However, the lack of public awareness is caused by economic factors or insufficient food needs, resulting in actions prohibited by the government and laws, namely hunting and illegal trade.
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References
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Permatasari, N. (2021). Analisis kebijakan pemerintah dalam perlindungan satwa langka di indonesia. Ajudikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(1), 83–98.
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Purnawati, A., & Ambo, I. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Satwa Langka Dalam Sisitim Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Maleo Law Journal, 4(1), 56–68.
Putra, H. M., & Ahyani, H. (2022). Internalization in Islamic Law Progressive in Criminal Law Changes in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 20(1), 68–90.
Setiawan, P. J., Nugraha, X., & Wibowo, W. (2021). Equating Villa with Theft Offense" House" in Aggravated. Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal, 6(1), 56–70.
Shuai, H., & Liu, J. (2023). The relationship between criminology and criminal law: implications for developing Chinese criminology. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–11.
Susanto, A. F., Rahayu, M. I. F., & Muliya, L. S. (2020). Law Community of “Tatar-Sunda”: Preservation of Forests and Climate Change. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(7), 165–170.
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Wang, J., Liu-Lastres, B., Ritchie, B. W., & Mills, D. J. (2019). Travellers’ self-protections against health risks: An application of the full Protection Motivation Theory. Annals of Tourism Research, 78, 102743.
Wantu, F. M., Mahdi, I., Purba, A. S., Haris, I., & Amal, B. K. (2021). The law on plant protection, an effort to save Indonesia’s earth: a review of international publications. International Journal of Modern Agriculture, 10(1), 867–879.
White, S., & Gibson, M. (2019). Reassessing attachment theory in child welfare: A critical appraisal. Policy Press.
Widiyani, H., Efritadewi, A., Pakpahan, K., & Khairunnisa, K. (2022). Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penjualan Dugong Satwa Yang Dilindungi (Studi Kasus Kampung Kelam Pagi). Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 6(2), 283–296.
Wolfe, S. E., & Lawson, S. G. (2020). The organizational justice effect among criminal justice employees: A meta‐analysis. Criminology, 58(4), 619–644.
Young, G., & Goodman-Delahunty, J. (2021). Revisiting Daubert: Judicial gatekeeping and expert ethics in court. Psychological Injury and Law, 14(4), 304–315.
Yuwono, P., Ismelina, F. R. M., & Elia, G. (2020). Legal Empowerment in Baduy Migrant, Lebak-Banten. Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2019), 591–598.
Zakiyuddin, A., & Ridwan, A. H. (2022). Marriage Agreement As A Effort Forming The Sakinah Family Marriage Agreement As A Effort Forming The Sakinah Family. Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Peradilan Islam, 3(2), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.15575/AS.V3I2.18790
Zulyadi, R. (2020). Judge’s Role in Court to Eradicate Corruption According to Law Number 20 in 2001 (Study of Decision 16/PID. SUS. K/2011/PN. MDN). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 3(2), 1280–1288.
Adi, R. (2021). Metodologi penelitian sosial dan hukum. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Aminah, A., Gantyowati, E., Winarna, J., & Redaputri, A. P. (2021). Implementation of The Effectiveness of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan, 14(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v14i1.2681
Ariyanti, V. (2019). Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia. Jurnal Yuridis, 6(2), 33–54.
Asphianto, A. (2023). Criminal Law Study on the Effectiveness of Prison Criminal in the Settlement of General Criminal Actions Related to the Indonesian Criminal Justice System. Global Journal of Politics and Law Research, 11(3), 54–71.
Bariun, L. O., Hasima, R., & Ramadani, R. (2022). Incest in the Intersection Between Criminal Law and Bugis Custom. International Journal of Management and Education in Human Development, 2(01), 64–71.
Bright, D., Brewer, R., & Morselli, C. (2021). Using social network analysis to study crime: Navigating the challenges of criminal justice records. Social Networks, 66, 50–64.
Budiman, D. R. S. M. Y., & Said, D. (2021). Manajemen Tata Kelola Maritim Kepulauan Seribu sebagai Kawasan Strategis Nasional dalam Perspektif Keamanan Maritim. Jurnal Maritim Indonesia (Indonesian Maritime Journal), 9(3), 281–298.
Cartoni Mancinelli, A., Dal Bosco, A., Mattioli, S., Ranucci, D., & Castellini, C. (2018). Mobile poultry processing unit as a resource for small poultry farms: planning and economic efficiency, animal welfare, meat quality and sanitary implications. Animals, 8(12), 229.
Christine, M., & Situmeang, I. V. O. (2018). Representasi Egoisme Poster Anti Perburuan Ilegal Organisasi World Wildlife Foundation. SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Komunikasi, 11(2).
D’Cruze, N., Galarza, F. E. R., Broche, O., El Bizri, H. R., Megson, S., Elwin, A., Machado, F. C., Norrey, J., Coulthard, E., & Megson, D. (2021). Characterizing trade at the largest wildlife market of Amazonian Peru. Global Ecology and Conservation, 28, e01631.
Erlina, B., Prasetyawati, S. E., & Yolanda, N. (2021). Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pengangkutan Satwa Yang Dilindungi Dalam Keadaan Hidup Secara Ilegal (Studi Putusan Nomor 592/Pid. B/Lh/2020/Pn. Tjk). Widya Yuridika, 4(1), 153–164.
Fadilah, S., Waruwu, D. S. S., Tarihoran, D. M., Siahaan, P. G., & Batu, D. P. L. (2023). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Perdagangan Satwa Yang Dilindungi (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1617/PID B/LH/2023/PN. MDN). Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(5), 4118–4129.
Fajrini, R., Nichols, R. M., & Phelps, J. (2022). Poacher pays? Judges’ liability decisions in a mock trial about environmental harm caused by illegal wildlife trade. Biological Conservation, 266, 109445.
Firdaus, M. R., & Setiawan, D. A. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Satwa Langka Indonesia berdasarkan Undang Undang No 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya. Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, 2(2), 1018–1024.
Kenedi, J. (2020). Criminal Policy (Penal Policy) In the Effectiveness of Law Enforcement in Indonesia. Multicultural Education, 6(1), 68–74.
Khan, M. M. R., & Sultana, R. (2021). Shift in the role of criminology in criminal law: Reflecting the doctrinal change. Annals of Justice and Humanity, 1(1), 1–10.
Macdonald, D. W., Harrington, L. A., Moorhouse, T. P., & D’Cruze, N. (2021). Trading animal lives: ten tricky issues on the road to protecting commodified wild animals. BioScience, 71(8), 846–860.
Madaninabawi, M., & Hafidz, J. (2021). Legal Consequences of Financing a PT Established by Husband and Wife Without a Marriage Agreement on the Signing of a Lease Agreement. 3(4), 1286–1298.
Maruf, A. (2021). Legal aspects of environment in Indonesia: An efforts to prevent environmental damage and pollution. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1(1).
McGregor, K., & Setiawan, K. (2019). Shifting from international to “Indonesian” justice measures: Two decades of addressing past human rights violations. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 49(5), 837–861.
Mozer, A., & Prost, S. (2023). An introduction to illegal wildlife trade and its effects on biodiversity and society. Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments, 3, 100064.
Nugraha, A. P., Wibisono, C., Satriawan, B., Indrayani, Mulyadi, & Damsar. (2022). The Influence Of Transformational Leadership, Job Crafting, Job Satisfaction, And Self-Efficacy On Job Performance Through Work Engagement Of State Civil Apparatus As An Intervening Variable In The Digital Era Of Cases In The Local Government Of Karimun R. Central European Management Journal, 30(3), 2336–2693.
Pahlevi, R. R., Zaini, Z. D., & Hapsari, R. A. (2021). Analisis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (Onrechtmatigedaad) Terhadap Sengketa Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah. Pagaruyuang Law Journal, 5(1), 18–28.
Permatasari, N. (2021). Analisis kebijakan pemerintah dalam perlindungan satwa langka di indonesia. Ajudikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(1), 83–98.
Prabowo, P. A., Supriyono, B., Noor, I., & Muluk, M. K. (2021). Special autonomy policy evaluation to improve community welfare in Papua province Indonesia. International Journal of Excellence in Government, 2(1), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijeg-06-2019-0011
Purnawati, A., & Ambo, I. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Satwa Langka Dalam Sisitim Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Maleo Law Journal, 4(1), 56–68.
Putra, H. M., & Ahyani, H. (2022). Internalization in Islamic Law Progressive in Criminal Law Changes in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 20(1), 68–90.
Setiawan, P. J., Nugraha, X., & Wibowo, W. (2021). Equating Villa with Theft Offense" House" in Aggravated. Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal, 6(1), 56–70.
Shuai, H., & Liu, J. (2023). The relationship between criminology and criminal law: implications for developing Chinese criminology. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–11.
Susanto, A. F., Rahayu, M. I. F., & Muliya, L. S. (2020). Law Community of “Tatar-Sunda”: Preservation of Forests and Climate Change. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(7), 165–170.
Tanjung, A. M., Siregar, D., & Nurrohim, M. (2021). Distribution of Assets After Divorce of Members Indonesian Army (TNI) AD DIKODAM I/BB Perspective Legal Standing Civil Inheritance. First International Conference on Science, Technology, Engineering and Industrial Revolution (ICSTEIR 2020), 232–237.
Vinata, R. T. (2017). Power of Sharing Sumber Daya Kelautan Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY, 24(2), 213. https://doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v24i2.4272
Wang, J., Liu-Lastres, B., Ritchie, B. W., & Mills, D. J. (2019). Travellers’ self-protections against health risks: An application of the full Protection Motivation Theory. Annals of Tourism Research, 78, 102743.
Wantu, F. M., Mahdi, I., Purba, A. S., Haris, I., & Amal, B. K. (2021). The law on plant protection, an effort to save Indonesia’s earth: a review of international publications. International Journal of Modern Agriculture, 10(1), 867–879.
White, S., & Gibson, M. (2019). Reassessing attachment theory in child welfare: A critical appraisal. Policy Press.
Widiyani, H., Efritadewi, A., Pakpahan, K., & Khairunnisa, K. (2022). Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penjualan Dugong Satwa Yang Dilindungi (Studi Kasus Kampung Kelam Pagi). Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 6(2), 283–296.
Wolfe, S. E., & Lawson, S. G. (2020). The organizational justice effect among criminal justice employees: A meta‐analysis. Criminology, 58(4), 619–644.
Young, G., & Goodman-Delahunty, J. (2021). Revisiting Daubert: Judicial gatekeeping and expert ethics in court. Psychological Injury and Law, 14(4), 304–315.
Yuwono, P., Ismelina, F. R. M., & Elia, G. (2020). Legal Empowerment in Baduy Migrant, Lebak-Banten. Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2019), 591–598.
Zakiyuddin, A., & Ridwan, A. H. (2022). Marriage Agreement As A Effort Forming The Sakinah Family Marriage Agreement As A Effort Forming The Sakinah Family. Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Peradilan Islam, 3(2), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.15575/AS.V3I2.18790
Zulyadi, R. (2020). Judge’s Role in Court to Eradicate Corruption According to Law Number 20 in 2001 (Study of Decision 16/PID. SUS. K/2011/PN. MDN). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 3(2), 1280–1288.
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Published
2024-07-26
How to Cite
Lesmana, W. Y., & Abduh, R. (2024). Criminal Law Policy on the Protection of Protected Wildlife. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 6(1), 235–250. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.5029
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