Analysis of the Level of Resilience of Urban Communities in the Face of Flood Disasters in Bendungan Hilir Village
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/jcd.v8i1.10226Keywords:
flood disasters, community resilience, livelihood capital, Sustainable Livelihood Framework, urban areasAbstract
Floods are hydrometeorological disasters that often occur in urban areas and have an impact on social, economic, environmental, and public health aspects. Bendungan Hilir Village, Central Jakarta, is an area that still faces flood risk due to population density, regional characteristics, and limited infiltration areas. This study aims to analyze the level of community resilience to floods using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) approach which includes human capital, natural capital, financial capital, physical capital, and social capital. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method of 50 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, observations, documentation, and spatial analysis using InaRISK BNPB's data processed with ArcGIS. The results of the study show that the community has good resilience in terms of drainage conditions, environmental cleanliness, waste management, house conditions, and road access. However, weaknesses are still found in disaster training, community skills, green open spaces, access to assistance, emergency funds, clean water, and income diversification, so that capacity building, green infrastructure, economic empowerment, and disaster institutions are needed
References
Abidin, H. Z., Andreas, H., Gumilar, I., Fukuda, Y., Pohan, Y. E., & Deguchi, T. (2011). Land subsidence of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its relation with urban development. Natural Hazards, 59(3), 1753–1771.
Alderman, K., Turner, L. R., & Tong, S. (2012). Floods and human health: A systematic review. Environment International, 47, 37–47.
Aldrich, D. P. (2012). Building resilience: Social capital in post-disaster recovery. University of Chicago Press.
Aldrich, D. P., & Meyer, M. A. (2015). Social capital and community resilience. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(2), 254–269.
Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Ciliwung–Cisadane. (2019). Rencana pengelolaan sumber daya air Wilayah Sungai Ciliwung–Cisadane. Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.
Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Ciliwung–Cisadane. (2022). Data dan informasi pengelolaan Kali Krukut. Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2025). Data bencana Indonesia 2024 (Vol. 3). Pusat Data, Informasi dan Komunikasi Kebencanaan BNPB.
Cutter, S. L., Barnes, L., Berry, M., Burton, C., Evans, E., Tate, E., & Webb, J. (2008). A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Global Environmental Change, 18(4), 598–606.
Cutter, S. L., Burton, C. G., & Emrich, C. T. (2008). Disaster resilience indicators for benchmarking baseline conditions. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 5(1).
Department for International Development. (1999). Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets. Department for International Development.
Ma'dika, Z. P., Wulandari, F., Saputra, M. S. I., Azzahra, S., & Rahman, F. A. (2026). Ketahanan masyarakat perkotaan menghadapi banjir: Studi kasus Kelurahan Ulujami, Jakarta Selatan. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi, 10(1), 81–92.
Mannakkara, S., & Wilkinson, S. (2014). Re-conceptualising "Building Back Better" to improve post-disaster recovery. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 7(3), 327–341.
Marfai, M. A., Sekaranom, A. B., & Ward, P. (2015). Community responses and adaptation strategies toward flood hazard in Jakarta, Indonesia. Natural Hazards, 75(2), 1127–1144.
Mayunga, J. S. (2007). Understanding and applying the concept of community disaster resilience: A capital-based approach. Summer Academy for Social Vulnerability and Resilience Building.
Norris, F. H., Stevens, S. P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K. F., & Pfefferbaum, R. L. (2008). Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1–2), 127–150.
Pemerintah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat. Profil Kelurahan Bendungan Hilir. Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2023). Profil Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Rahman, F. A., Ruslanjari, D., & Giyarsih, S. R. (2023). Ketahanan masyarakat Desa Tegaltirto Kabupaten Sleman berbasis aset penghidupan di masa pandemi Covid-19. TATALOKA, 25(4), 244–257.
Taufik, S. R., Yatrib, M., Harman, A. N., Kesuma, T. N. A., Saputra, D., & Kusuma, M. S. B. (2022). Assessment of flood hazard reduction in DKI Jakarta: Bendungan Hilir Village. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.
Texier, P. (2008). Floods in Jakarta: When the extreme reveals daily structural constraints and mismanagement. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 17(3), 358–372.
Twigg, J. (2004). Disaster risk reduction: Mitigation and preparedness in development and emergency programming. Overseas Development Institute.
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2022). Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction 2022: Our world at risk: Transforming governance for a resilient future. United Nations.
Walker, B., Holling, C. S., Carpenter, S. R., & Kinzig, A. (2004). Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 9(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 benediktus26 daeli
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JCD: Journal of Community Development and Disaster Management rekomendasi pencipta untuk memegang hak cipta tanpa batasan dan batasan pencipta untuk memiliki hak publikasi tanpa batasan, juga pemilik hak komersial atas artikel tersebut adalah pencipta.
