Konsep Solidaritas Sosial dalam Masyarakat Modern perspektif Émile Durkheim
The Concept of Social Solidarity in Modern Society: Émile Durkheim's Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/jcd.v6i2.6402Keywords:
Durkheim's Theory, Émile Durkheim, Indonesia, Modern Society, Social Change, Social Inequality, Social SolidarityAbstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze how social change and structural transformation in Indonesia affect social solidarity in modern society, using Durkheim's theory as an analytical framework. The library method in this study uses literature studies to explore Émile Durkheim's main thoughts on social solidarity, focusing on the transition from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity in modern society. The sources used include Durkheim's works as well as articles and books that discuss the application of Durkheim's theory in the increasingly diversified Indonesian social context. Qualitative analysis is carried out to compare Durkheim's concepts with social realities in Indonesia, as well as to provide recommendations for strengthening social solidarity amidst cultural, religious, and ethnic diversity. In Émile Durkheim's perspective, social solidarity is key to maintaining unity and cohesion in society. Durkheim distinguishes between mechanical solidarity, which occurs in simple and homogeneous societies, and organic solidarity, which emerges in more complex and diversified societies. Indonesia, with its rich diversity in culture, religion, ethnicity, and language, faces significant challenges in sustaining social solidarity amidst rapid social changes. The transition from mechanical to organic solidarity, driven by urbanization, industrialization, and globalization, brings new challenges such as anomie, social inequality, identity crises, and deeper social fragmentation, requiring ongoing efforts to keep solidarity strong and inclusive.
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