Model of Education Transformation for Converts Based on Religious Moderation

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to formulate a conceptual model of religious moderation-based conversion education transformation that can be used as a reference for non-formal Islamic educational institutions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research data consists of the process of religious moderation-based conversion education transformation, with the case study location at the Cheng Ho Mosque in Palembang. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with mosque administrators, convert mentors, and students, as well as documentation of programs and learning materials. The analysis technique used was thematic analysis with data reduction, categorization, and conceptualization of field findings. The results showed that the model of convert education transformation took the form of a spiral transformation that adapted Bruner's spiral learning principle. This model is considered relevant to the characteristics of the convert guidance process, which is gradual, repetitive, and in-depth. This spiral of transformation includes four main stages: (1) an orientation stage that introduces the basics of Islam and the values of religious moderation; (2) a foundation stage that emphasizes strengthening faith, worship practices, and understanding the value of diversity; (3) the social integration stage, which focuses on social adaptation, collaboration, and strengthening community networks; and (4) the economic independence stage, which guides converts toward developing productive economic skills and self-empowerment. These four stages form a continuous spiral pattern, so that the learning and guidance process can be progressive and adaptive according to individual needs. In conclusion, this spiral transformation model not only strengthens the dimension of faith but also encourages social integration and economic empowerment of converts. In addition, this model contributes to the development of non-formal Islamic education studies that are more responsive to the diversity of society.