Impacts of COVID-19 on the Life of Eunuch's (Hijras) in Hyderabad, Sindh Province of Pakistan

  • Darya Khan Sanjrani Institute of Gender Studies, Sindh University Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Abdul Rasool Khoso School of Public Administration, Hohai University Nanjing, PR China
  • Sajjad Ali Mallah Institute of Gender Studies, Sindh University Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Farhan Akhtar School of Public Administration, Hohai University Nanjing, PR China
  • Shahnaz Bhutto Department of Rural Sociology, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
  • Nasir Ali Narejo Institute of Gender Studies, Sindh University Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Kainat Vighio Department of Rural Sociology, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
Keywords: Coronavirus (COVID-19), Eunuchs, Pakistan, Sindh, Socio-economic conditions

Abstract

This study aims to describe the impacts of covid-19 on the life of eunuchs (hijra) in district Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. To investigate the effects of covid-19 on the life of a eunuch, in-depth interviews were performed on the eunuch by birth. They included Guru, usually the leader of that particular group. Three Chelas who are the followers of the sample were collected through the snowball sampling technique qualitatively and were analyzed manually. Based on the interviews, the results revealed that eunuchs were facing a lot of predicament during COVID-19 because eunuchs were dependent on begging, dancing, and involved on the different local meetings, which were totaled due to COVID-19. Conversely, in that situation, the eunuchs were being ignored by the people, and no funding was provided to support them. Though, internationally they need to be given all those rights as the locally met. The study findings are supportive and can potentially guide the intervention plans for enhancing the life of eunuch community people. Since the study concludes that 'Eunuchs' are not enjoying their actual rights as met. Finally, the study recommends that there must be active policies for eunuchs, which should highlight the same enjoyments for eunuchs as completed by the local people.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afridi, K. S. “Societal Acceptance for the Transgender Community,” 2018.

Ebrahim, Z. T. “Don’t We Count? Transgender Pakistanis Feel Sidelined by the Census,” 2017. www.reuters.com .

England, Public health. “Covid-19: Epidemiology, Virology, and Clinical Features,” 2020. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-background information/Wuhan-novel-coronavirus-epidemiology-virology-and-clinical.

Ghafoor, c. Chaudhry, a., Allahi khan, s., Ahmed, a., & khan, N. “The Begging Hijras of Islamabad in the Age of Urbanization: An Anthropological Perspective.” Science Internationall 26, no. 5 (2014).

Hogg, m. A & Vaughan, g. M. Social Psychology (4thed.). Pearson prentice hall, 2005.

Khoso, AR. “Transgender- Blessing or Curse in Sindh: A General Perspective.” Daily Kawish. Hyderabad Sindh, 2017.

Maslow, Abraham. A Theory of Human Motivation. Generally Press, 2019.

Mehmood, Asif. “Transgender Community Boycotts Elections.” The express tribune, 2018.

Monaghan, John. Social and Cultural Anthropology: A Very Short Introduction. London: Oxford University Press, 2020.

Murchison, John. Ethnography Essentials Designing, Conducting, and Presenting Your Research. United States: Wiley Press, 2010.

NDTV. “Maharashtra Lockdown Restrictions: Maharashtra Extends COVID-19 Lockdown Restrictions till January 31, 2020,” 2020.

Rankin, s. R In m. V. L. Badgett & j. Frank (eds.). Campus Climate for Sexual Minorities, Sexual Orientation Discrimination: An International Perspective, 2007.

Rosario, K. “Covid-19 Lockdown: Transgender Community Pushed Further to the Margin.” The Hindu, 2020.

S, Reza-Paul & Lazarus L & Haldar P, et al. “Community Action for People with HIV and Sex Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in India.” WHOSoutheastt Asia J Public Health 9 (2020): 104–6.

Sharma, S. “Multi-Month Prescription, Home Delivery for Uninterrupted AIDS Drugs in Times of Covid-19.” The Hindustan Times, 2020.

V, Chakrapani & Newman PA & Noronha E. Hijras/Transgender Women and Sex Work in India: From Marginalization to Social Protection. In: Transgender Sex Work & Society. New York: Harrington Park Press, 2018.

Wikipedia. “Corona Pandemic in November 2020.” Wikipedia, 2019.

Zafar, R. “Hijroon Ki Pursarar Duniya: Dukhon Ki Chakki Mein Pisnaywalay Aik Tabkay Kidaroon-En Khana Dilchasp Kahani.” Jang: Sunday Magazine, September 2004. www.jang.com.pk.

Zhang, Z & Leo, J. “Transgender and the COVID-19. A General Perspective of Transgender in China.” Journal of Gender Studies,Wuhan 17, no. 14 (2020): 321–41.

Published
2022-06-14
How to Cite
Sanjrani, D., Khoso, A., Mallah, S., Akhtar, F., Bhutto, S., Narejo, N., & Vighio, K. (2022). Impacts of COVID-19 on the Life of Eunuch’s (Hijras) in Hyderabad, Sindh Province of Pakistan. Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Keagamaan, 17(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.37680/adabiya.v17i1.1507
Abstract views: 936 , PDF (English) downloads: 732