Analisis Kritis Fenomena Cancel Culture dan Ancaman terhadap Kebebasan Berekspresi

Critical Analysis of Cancel Culture Phenomena and Threats to Freedom of Expression

  • Puput Tripeni Juniman Universitas Indonesia
Keywords: Cancel culture, digital platform, freedom of expression, social media

Abstract

The digital platform grows rapidly and is no less important than the physical realm where people building all life necessities in both realms. In addition, the internet and social media are also places for voice and expression. In the midst of freedom of expression in the digital world, a new phenomenon known as the cancel culture, has emerged. This culture makes people, organizations and products rejected in the online presence which has also affected their phyisical reality. A massive cancellation culture can destroy a person's reputation and are often no longer accepted in both digital and real world. This study aims to analyze the impact of the culture on freedom of expression. This study departs from the philosophical framework of ontology, epistemology, axiology and the theory of freedom of expression developed by Thomas Scanlon. Employing a  qualitative approach as well as a critical discussion of the topic being carried out, data was collected through literature studies from various journal articles and online news regarding cancel culture and freedom of expression. The results of the analysis show that cancel culture can threaten freedom of expression in both phyisical and digital realms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Actor Kim Seon-ho belatedly admits to abortion rumors, apologizes for “carelessness.” (2021, October 20). Yonhap News Agency. https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20211020003900315

Aliyu, A. A., Singhry, I. M., Adamu, H., & AbuBakar, M. M. (2015). Ontology, epistemology and axiology in quantitative and qualitative research: Elucidation of the research philophical misconception. Proceedings of the Academic Conference: Mediterranean Publications & Research International on New Direction and Uncommon, 2(1), 1054–1068.

Amalia, T. W., & Satvikadewi, A. (2020). Personal Branding Content Creator Arif Muhammad (Analisis Visual pada Akun Youtube@ Arif Muhammad). Jurnal Representamen, 6(01).

Anderson-Lopez, J., Lambert, R. J., & Budaj, A. (2021). Tug of war: Social media, cancel culture, and diversity for girls and the 100. Kome: An International Journal of Pure Communication Inquiry, 9(1), 64–84.

Bilal, M., Gani, A., Lali, M. I. U., Marjani, M., & Malik, N. (2019). Social profiling: A review, taxonomy, and challenges. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(7), 433–450.

Bouvier, G. (2020). Racist call-outs and cancel culture on Twitter: The limitations of the platform’s ability to define issues of social justice. Discourse, Context & Media, 38, 100431.

Bromwich, J. E. (2018). Everyone is canceled. The New York Times, 28.

Cahyani, I. A. (2021, September 7). Komnas PA Minta Seluruh Stasiun TV Boikot Saipul Jamil: Tidak Mendidik. https://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2021/09/07/komnas-pa-minta-seluruh-stasiun-tv-boikot-saipul-jamil-tidak-mendidik

D. Clark, M. (2020). DRAG THEM: A brief etymology of so-called “cancel culture.” Communication and the Public, 5(3–4), 88–92.

da Silva, J. A. T. (2021). How to shape academic freedom in the digital age? Are the retractions of opinionated papers a prelude to “cancel culture” in academia? Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, 100035.

Duque, R. B., Rivera, R., & LeBlanc, E. J. (2021). The Active Shooter paradox: Why the rise of Cancel Culture,“Me Too”, ANTIFA and Black Lives Matter… matters. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 60, 101544.

English, M. (2021). Morgan English: Cancel Culture: An Examination of Cancel Culture Acts as a Form of Counterspeech to Regulate Hate Speech Online.

Geran Pilon, J. (2020). 2020 America and the cancel culture of fools. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, 14(2), 183–196.

Gorbatov, S., Khapova, S. N., & Lysova, E. I. (2019). Get noticed to get ahead: The impact of personal branding on career success. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2662.

Henderson, R. (2019). The atavism of cancel culture. City J.

Holman, K. J. (2020). Can you come back from being cancelled? A case study of podcasting, cancel culture, and comedians during# MeToo. University of Nebraska at Omaha.

Hunter, J. D. (1992). Culture wars: The struggle to control the family, art, education, law, and politics in America. Avalon Publishing.

Killam, L. (2013). Research terminology simplified: Paradigms, axiology, ontology, epistemology and methodology. Laura Killam.

Ng, E. (2020). No grand pronouncements here...: Reflections on cancel culture and digital media participation. Television & New Media, 21(6), 621–627.

Norris, P. (2023). Cancel culture: Myth or reality? Political Studies, 71(1), 145–174.

Restrepo, R. (2013). Democratic freedom of expression.

Rialdi, I. F. (2020, July 16). Imbas Kasus Perselingkuhan, Atlet Esports Listy Chan Resmi Dipecat EVOS. Suara. https://www.suara.com/sport/2020/07/16/121640/imbas-kasus-perselingkuhan-atlet-esports-listy-chan-resmi-dipecat-evos

Scanlon, T. (1972). A theory of freedom of expression. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 204–226.

Semiramis. (2019, April 10). The Untold Truth about ‘Cancel Culture.’ Medium. https://medium.com/@vcasaisvila/the-untold-truth-about-cancel-culture-3675cac983c3

Shaker, F., & Hafiz, R. (2014). Personal branding in online platform. Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 3(3), 7–17.

Snowballing bullying scandal deals blow to TV series projects. (2021, March 4). Yonhap News Agency. https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20210304006200315

tim. (2021a, June 9). Kronologi Pelecehan Seksual yang Dituduhkan pada Gofar Hilman. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20210609090843-234-652004/kronologi-pelecehan-seksual-yang-dituduhkan-pada-gofar-hilman

tim. (2021b, October 23). Akun Instagram Rachel Vennya Menghilang. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20211023070522-234-711250/akun-instagram-rachel-vennya-menghilang

Waani, M. S., & Wempi, J. A. (2021). Cancel culture as a new social movement. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5(7), 266–270.

Windriati, A. R., Darmawan, A., & Romadhan, M. I. (2019). Peran public relations dalam membangun citra di Atlantis Land Surabaya. Representamen, 5(1).

Published
2023-05-07
How to Cite
Juniman, P. (2023). Analisis Kritis Fenomena Cancel Culture dan Ancaman terhadap Kebebasan Berekspresi. Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Keagamaan, 18(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.37680/adabiya.v18i1.2451
Abstract views: 1029 , PDF Bahasa Indonesia downloads: 1316