Whose Peace? Whose Neighbor? Ethical Discourses in Devotional Publications and the Challenge of Religious Pluralism

Authors

  • Ineke Marlien Tombeng Universitas Kristen Indonesia Tomohon
  • James Edward Lalira Universitas Kristen Indonesia Tomohon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37680/adabiya.v21i1.8175

Keywords:

Christian Social Ethics, Ethical Discourse, Peace and Neighborliness, Plural Society, Renungan Harian Keluarga

Abstract

This article reports on a qualitative, normative theological study that employs contextual hermeneutics within a Christian social ethics framework to examine how the Renungan Harian Keluarga (RHK), a weekly devotional publication, of Gereja Masehi Injili di Minahasa (GMIM), in North Sulawesi province, Indonesia, constructs peace and neighborliness in Indonesia’s plural society. This study aims to analyze how RHK constructs ethical visions of “peace” and “neighbor” within Indonesia’s plural society. Using contextual hermeneutics within Christian social ethics, this study analyzes 38 weekly RHK editions published from January to October 2025. The findings reveal that RHK consistently affirms universal principles such as justice, love, and human dignity. Its practical application remains largely intra-communal. “Neighbor” is predominantly framed as fellow believers, and “peace” as ecclesial harmony, rarely extending to explicit engagement with others. The study concludes that RHK demonstrates strong internal ethics but limited public ethics, reflecting benevolent insularity rather than intentional inclusiveness. This gap calls for a devotional pedagogy that explicitly names the religious other as a neighbor, thereby equipping the congregants to embody Imago Dei and shalom in Indonesia’s diverse democracy. The article contributes to Christian social ethics and public theology, as well as to the sociology of religion, peace studies, and intergroup relations, by showing how everyday devotional texts shape moral imagination in plural democracies.

References

Ali, M. (2023). Confrontation and reconciliation: Muslim voices of Maluku conflict (1999-2002). Journal of Indonesian Islam, 1(2), 379–402.

Arsyad, A., Daud, M., & Idris, A. (2025). Religious Moderation, Pela Gandong and Jihad Reconstruction: Conflict Prevention in Maluku from the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 9(1), 394–415.

Astuti, Y. D., Zamroni, M., & Rihartono, S. (2022). Revealing intercultural and interfaith communication in Manado, which has a thousand churches, as a city of tolerance. Informasi, 52(2), 231–244.

Azeharie, S., & Sari, W. P. (2021). Role of Alumni of the School of Pluralism to Maintaining Religious Harmony in North Sulawesi. International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021), 480–485.

Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. (2024). Provinsi Paling Toleran Berdasarkan Indeks Kerukunan Beragama. Retrieved 29 September 2025, https://balitbangdiklat.kemenag.go.id/

Bevans, S. B., Schroeder, R. P., & Schroeder, R. (2004). Constants in context: A theology of mission for today (Vol. 30). Orbis Books.

Caspers, C., Müller, D., & Keßler, J. (2013). In the Eyes of Others. The Modern Devotion in Germany and the Netherlands: Influencing and Appropriating. Church History and Religious Culture, 93(4), 489–503.

Chalmers, M. (2020). Rethinking Luke 10: the parable of the good Samaritan, an Israelite. Journal of Biblical Literature, 139(3), 543–566.

Chamburuka, P. M., & Gusha, I. S. (2020). An exegesis of the parable of the good Samaritan (Lk 10: 25-35) and its relevance to the challenges caused by COVID-19. HTS: Theological Studies, 76(1), 1–7.

Dietrich, W., & Luz, U. (2002). The Bible in a world context: An experiment in contextual hermeneutics. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.

Dumolyn, J. (2022). The Common Good. A Cultural History of Democracy in the Medieval Age, 2, 57.

Duncan, C. R. (2016). Coexistence not reconciliation: From communal violence to non-violence in North Maluku, Eastern Indonesia. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 17(5), 460–474.

Earley, J. W. (2021). Habits of the Household: Practicing the Story of God in Everyday Family Rhythms. Zondervan.

Eskandar, K. (2024). ANCIENT TEXTS, MODERN APPLICATIONS: CONTEXTUALIZING BIBLICAL PRINCIPLES IN TODAY’S MINISTRY. Revista Caminhos – Revista de Ciências da Religião, 22(3), 568–575.

Evans, A. (2019). The concept of the imago Dei: coherence with evolutionary science? Scriptura: Journal for Contextual Hermeneutics in Southern Africa, 118(1), 1–11.

Fulton, B. (2025). Congregations and Communities: The Evolving Social Role of Congregations and Their Involvement in Social Service Provision.

Gentile, E. (2020). Politics as religion.

Gibbons, D. R. (2023). Conflicts of Devotion: Liturgical Poetics in Sixteenth-and Seventeenth-Century England. University of Notre Dame Press.

Gilhus, I. S. (2021). Hermeneutics. In The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in the Study of Religion (pp. 314–323). Routledge.

Goodrich, J. (2021). Writing Habits: Historicism, Philosophy, and English Benedictine Convents, 1600–1800. University of Alabama Press.

Hadawiah, H., Sulaeman, S., Nurdin, A., Sulastri, I., & Fitriyani, A. (2025). Cross-Religious Ritual Communication in the Bugis Tolotang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Human Arenas, 1–22.

Hauerwas, S. (2025). Truthfulness and tragedy: Further investigations in Christian ethics. University of Notre Dame Press.

Ikhwan, A., Biantoro, O. F., & Rohmad, A. (2019). The Role of the Family in Internalizing Islamic Values. Dinamika Ilmu, 19(2), 323–335.

Isaacs, A. (2020). The concept of peace in Judaism. The Concept of Peace in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, 8, 1.

Katsafanas, P. (2022). Philosophy of devotion: The longing for invulnerable ideals. Oxford University Press.

Khalid, A., & Lopez, M. (2023). Interfaith Dialogue and Peace Building: Exploring the Role of Religious Institutions. International Journal of Religion and Humanities, 1(01), 1–13.

Khan, Z. U. (2023). Role of Inter-Religious Harmony in a Peaceful Society.

Kim, S.-H. (2024). The public role of religion and the response of public theology. Religions, 15(4), 449.

Kruja, G. (2022). Interfaith harmony through the education system of religious communities. Religion & Education, 49(1), 104–117.

Lioy, D. (2024). The Imago Dei: Biblical Foundations, Theological Implications, and Enduring Significance. Verba Vitae, 1(3–4), 45–72.

Luther, M. (2023). Faith Alone: A Daily Devotional. HarperChristian+ ORM.

Lynch, M. J. (2023). Flood and Fury: Old Testament Violence and the Shalom of God. InterVarsity Press.

Malbon, E. S. (1983). Structuralism, hermeneutics, and contextual meaning. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 51(2), 207–230.

Margry, P. J. (2021). Societal Change and the Shifts in the Material Expression of Devotional Catholicism in the Netherlands. Material Change: The Impact of Reform and Modernity on Material Religion in North-West Europe, 1780-1920, 19, 375.

Mensah, A. M. (2019). The ‘Neighbour’in the Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10: 25-37). Ghana Journal of Religion and Theology, 9(2), 49–58.

Nata, Y. Y. (2024). Deconstruction of Nur Holis Madjid’s Thought “Islam Yes, Islamic Party No”: An Attempt to Answer the Reality of Indonesian Islamic Parties in the 2024 Election.

Ngo, T., Yu, D. S., van der Veer, P., Omer, A., Appleby, S., & Little, D. (2015). Religion and peace in Asia. A. Omer/RS Appleby/D. Little (Hg.), The Oxford Handbook of Religion, Conflict, and Peacebuilding, Oxford, 407–429.

Oko, A. E., & Ndubuwa, O. N. (2022). Concept of Shalom in Psalm 122: 6 and Its Imperativeness in the African Context. Lafia Journal of Religion and Humanities (LAJRAH), 1(1).

Okonkwo, P. I. (2025). THE IMAGO DEI AND THE VOCATION OF CONSECRATED LIFE: UNDERSTANDING IDENTITY. IGWEBUIKE: African Journal of Arts and Humanities, 11(4).

Pamuji, S. (2024). Interreligious Interaction in a Multicultural Society (Case Study: About Tolerance and Harmony in Indonesia). Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies, 1(6), 346–360.

Pohl, F. (2009). Interreligious harmony and peacebuilding in Indonesian Islamic education. In Peace psychology in Asia (pp. 147–160). Springer.

Proctor, M. A. (2019). “Who Is My Neighbor?” Recontextualizing Luke’s Good Samaritan (Luke 10: 25–37). Journal of Biblical Literature, 138(1), 203–219.

Rao, M., & Vidyattama, Y. (2017). The economic cost of violent conflict: the case of Maluku province in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 53(3), 281–308.

Reinders, J. S. (2023). Imago Dei as a Basic Concept in Christian Ethics. Holy Scriptures in Judaism, Christianity and Islam: Hermeneutics, Values and Society, 12, 187.

Ronda, D. (2025). Shalom as a Theological Foundation for Reconciliation: Implications for Christian Leadership in Contemporary Indonesian Society. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 9(2), 245–262.

Sajir, Z. (2023). A post-secular approach to managing diversity in liberal democracies: exploring the interplay of human rights, religious identity, and inclusive governance in Western societies. Religions, 14(10), 1325.

Shaw, M. (2023). Worldview literacy as intercultural citizenship education: A framework for critical, reflexive engagement in plural democracy. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 18(2), 197–213.

Sheldrake, P. (2010). Explorations in spirituality: History, theology, and social practice. Paulist Press.

Siddiq, A., Rachmiatie, A., Muhtadi, S., & Rinawati, R. (2024). Dynamics of Interreligious Communication: How it has led to Religious Harmony in Indonesia. Library of Progress-Library Science, Information Technology & Computer, 44(3).

Szczerba, W. (2020). The Concept of Imago Dei as a Symbol of Religious Inclusion and Human Dignity. Forum Philosophicum, 25(1).

Turner Jr, J. T. (2020). Identity, incarnation, and the imago Dei. International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 88(1), 115–131.

Ummah, A. H. (2022). The Voices of Inter-Religious Harmony. International Symposium on Religious Literature and Heritage (ISLAGE 2021), 17–29.

Wadell, P. J. (2024). Happiness and the Christian moral life: an introduction to Christian ethics. Rowman & Littlefield.

Widyawati, F., Lon, Y. S., & Midun, H. (2025). Mission and inculturation: Preserving local language and culture in the Indonesian Church. HTS Theological Studies, 81(1), 1–10.

Published

2026-06-20

How to Cite

Tombeng, I. M., & Lalira, J. E. (2026). Whose Peace? Whose Neighbor? Ethical Discourses in Devotional Publications and the Challenge of Religious Pluralism. Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Keagamaan, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.37680/adabiya.v21i1.8175

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.