Implementation of the Outcome-Based Education Curriculum in the Development of Islamic Character of Students in the Islamic Primary Teacher Education Program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v8i1.9018Keywords:
Outcome-Based Education (OBE), PGMI Curriculum, Islamic Character, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Case StudyAbstract
This study aims to describe the implementation of the Outcome-Based Education Curriculum (OBE) in the development of the Islamic character of students of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) at UIN Jurai Siwo Lampung. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with PGMI study program leaders and lecturers, observation of the learning process, and analysis of curriculum documents, which included Graduate Learning Outcomes (CPL), Semester Learning Plans (RPS), and assessment instruments. Data analysis was carried out thematically with data reduction techniques, data presentation, and a conclusion drawn, and validated through triangulation of sources and techniques. The study reveals that the OBE curriculum in the PGMI program has successfully integrated Islamic character values, faith (tawḥīd), morality (akhlāq), and social responsibility into graduate learning outcomes and active learning strategies. However, implementation remains suboptimal due to uneven faculty understanding of the OBE paradigm and a lack of standardized instruments for measuring affective and spiritual growth. This research concludes that while OBE effectively fosters 21st-century skills aligned with Islamic values, its success in character building fundamentally requires systematic enhancement of lecturer capacity and the development of structured, contextual assessment tools.
References
Alhazmi, A. K. (2025). Bridging Theory and Practice in Outcome-Based Assessment: Developing a Web Application for Learning Outcome Alignment. 2025 14th International Conference on Educational and Information Technology (ICEIT), 356–367. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIT64364.2025.10975981
Ali, R., & Jamin, H. (2025). Curriculum Development Strategy Based on Outcome-Based Education (OBE) to Improve the Quality of Education in Higher Education. Journal of Education and Religious Studies, 5(02), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.57060/jers.s9w3x850
Asbari, M., & Nurhayati, W. (2024). Outcomes-Based Education in Indonesian Higher Education: Empowering Students’ Learning Competencies. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 5(5). https://ijosmas.org/index.php/ijosmas/article/view/445
Asmadi, I., Zahra, Z., Rahayu, E. I. H., & Hussaen, S. (2023). The Role of the Independent Campus Learning Program in Improving Quality of Higher Education Graduates. Interaction: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 10(2), 837–846. https://doi.org/10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v10i2.4906
Aspuri, & Masuwd, M. A. (2025). Cultivating Affective Competence through Innovative Approaches in Islamic Religious Education. Educare: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.71392/ejip.v4i1.91
Basuki, B., Mastiyah, I., Irawan, E., & Aziz, A. (2024). Performance of Islamic Teachers in Madrasah: Analysis of Problems and Solutions in the Learning Process. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.4963
Choiriyah, S., Khuriyah, & Hakiman. (2022). Development of an Evaluation Model of Character-based Islamic Education Program in Elementary Schools. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 28(03). https://kuey.net/index.php/kuey/article/view/614
Darmawati, D., Widya, H., Parinduri, L., & Hernawati, T. (2024). Integrated Approach to Resolving Outcome-Based Education Implementation Issues in Higher Education. Proceeding of the International Conference on Science and Technology UISU, 188–193. https://doi.org/10.30743/5crb8n50
Dhandi, G. (2025). Outcome-Based Education (OBE) System for Theological College. MAHABBAH: Journal of Religion and Education, 6(1), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.47135/mahabbah.v6i1.106
Fadhlan, M. R., Maharani, A. D., & Aprillia, W. (2024). Learners in the Perspective of Islamic Education: A Review of Their Meaning and Role. JUDIKIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(3), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.70938/judikis.v1i3.53
Hamzah, A. A., & Jusoh, Md. Z. (2025). Islamic Education and the Formation of Student Muslim Identity in the Era of Globalization: A Systematic Literature Review. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 29(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.29300/madania.v29i1.7768
Handayani, N. U., Wibowo, M. A., Christiani, S. D. K., & Ulkhaq, M. M. (2024). Implementation of Outcome-Based Education from the Perception of Lecturers and Students. Journal of Education Technology, 8(3), 472–483. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v8i3.76621
Hariyani, D., Hariyani, P., Mishra, S., & Sharma, M. K. (2025). A literature review on lean tools for enhancing the quality of the outcome-based education system. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 57, 101793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101793
Hristov, S., Nakov, D., & Miočinović, J. (2023). Constructive Alignment Between Objectives, Teaching and Learning Activities, Student Competencies and Assessment Methods in Higher Education. Journal of Agriculture and Plant Sciences, 21(2), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.46763/JAPS23212021h
Hutahaean, B., Telaumbanua, S., Tamba, L., Hutabarat, R. G. N., & Sumani, S. (2024). Analysis of Innovative and Adaptive Higher Education Curriculum Development to Education 5.0 Based Challenges in Indonesia. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(4), 76–98. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.4.5
Indriani, D., Chandra, E., Jannah, S., & Gusmaneli, G. (2024). Learning Strategies in Islamic Religious Education to Build Students’ Spiritual Awareness and Islamic Ethics. Eductum: Journal Research, 3(3), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.56495/ejr.v3i3.586
Jaya, D. J., Sudira, P., Raharjo, N. E., Wagiran, W., & Wijanarka, B. S. (2025). Outcome-Based Education (OBE) Approach in Vocational Education: Strategies, Advantages, and Challenges in Indonesia. Papeles, 17(33). https://doi.org/10.54104/papeles.v17n33.2059
Kadarsih, S., Us, K. A., & Shalahudin. (2025). The Implementation of Islamic Education Management in the Development of Knowledge and Character at Higher Education Institutions. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 40–47. https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v3i1.413
Kayyali, M. (2025). Curriculum Reform in Higher Education: Aligning With Global Standards. In D. Ö. Kılıç, M. Özkan, & S. Turan (Eds.), Advancing Diversity, Sustainability, and Reform in Global Higher Education (pp. 303–332). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-6871-9.ch009
Latif, M. S., Ariarta, A. P., Muid, A., Latif, A., Suti’ah, S., & Aziz, A. (2024). Analysis of Indonesian DIKTI and DIKTIS Higher Education Curriculum Development Policy. Journal of Instructional and Development Research, 4(4), 256–265. https://doi.org/10.53621/jider.v4i4.340
Lesmana, N., Firmansah, D., & Negara, H. S. (2025). The role of university-madrasah partnership in improving PGMI students’ career preparedness. Mitra PGMI: Jurnal Kependidikan MI, 11(2), 214–229. https://doi.org/10.46963/mpgmi.v11i2.2815
Ma`arif, M. A., Rofiq, M. H., Kausar, S., Sirojuddin, A., Kartiko, A., & Hasan, Moch. S. (2024). Shaping Students’ Moderate Islamic Character at Madrasah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v10i2.34029
Marasabessy, A. C., Suanto, H. E., & Utaminingsih, S. (2022). Internalization Values of Character Education As a Solution for the Degradation of Civility of the Nation. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(2), 150–159. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v5i2.1602
Mardiana, D., Razaq, A. R., & Umiarso, U. (2020). Development of Islamic Education: The Multidisciplinary, Interdisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Approaches. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 4(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v4i1.97
Md Sin, N. D., & Hussin, M. Z. (2024). Outcome-Based Education Implementation: Education in Technical and Vocational Education and Training: A Challenge and Issue. International Journal of Modern Education, 6(22), 389–408. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJMOE.622028
Mistamiruddin, E., & Mohamad Nasri, N. (2024). Challenges in Integrating Outcome-Based Education (OBE) in Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(4), Pages 1135–1150. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i4/23378
Mufanti, R., Carter, D., & England, N. (2024). Outcomes-based education in Indonesian higher education: Reporting on the understanding, challenges, and support available to teachers. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100873
Muthmainnah, F., & Nisa, J. K. (2025). Developing a Holistic Muslim Character through Morality Toward Allah, the Prophet, Paranets, and the Self. Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO), 2(3), 2757–2767. https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v2i3.919
Namasivayam, S., Al-Obaidi, A. Sh. M., & Fouladi, M. H. (2023). A Conceptual Curriculum Design Approach for Educating Engineers of and for the Future. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(3), 381–396. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v8i3.59580
Purbasari, I., Yusuf, M., Subagya, Marmoah, S., & Alali, A. A. (2025). Development of a community-based social collaborative e-learning model for adaptability of higher education students in Indonesia. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1487484. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1487484
Rambe, R. N. K., & Salminawati, S. (2019). Integration of Islamic Values in English Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Training Program (PGMI) UIN North Sumatera. Jurnal Tarbiyah, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.30829/tar.v26i1.410
Romlah, L. S., Pahrudin, A., Fauzan, A., Kesuma, G. C., & Purnama, R. (2025). Institutionalizing OBE through Transformative Curriculum Management: Insights from an Indonesian Islamic University. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(4), 575–585. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i4.2319
Romzi, M., Noviyanti, S. F., Hamidah, T., & Fawaid, A. (2024). Integration of Islamic Teachings in Character Education to Strengthen Morality and Ethics in Schools. Maharot : Journal of Islamic Education, 8(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.28944/maharot.v8i2.1809
Savika, H. I., Sholeh, A., & Gafur, Abd. (2025). Internalization of Multicultural Values in Building Unity and Peace Amidst Diversity Among Students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Guntur Nusantara Denpasar. Abjadia : International Journal of Education, 10(3), 698–705. https://doi.org/10.18860/abj.v10i3.32925
Setiabudi, D. I., & Ismi, S. F. (2025). Analysis of the Alignment of OBE-Based Curriculum with the Principles of Sustainable Development Goals in Higher Education. Proceeding of the International Conference on Global Education and Learning, 2(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.62951/icgel.v2i1.147
Shih, Y. H. (2026). The Transformation of Higher Education in the Context of Globalization: Implications from Paulo Freire’s Critical Pedagogy. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1714343. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1714343
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nuryanto Nuryanto, Dian Eka Priyantoro, Ahmad Arifin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
