The Effectiveness of a Blended Learning-Based Parenting Program Model in Enhancing Parents' Child-Rearing Competence

Authors

  • Puji Yanti Fauziah Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; Indonesia
  • Neng Desi Aryani Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; Indonesia
  • Arif Wijayanto Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; Indonesia
  • Isti Tho'ah Azzahra Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; Indonesia
  • Widiya Ningsih Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; Indonesia
  • Yasmina Nur Raihani Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v8i2.9056

Keywords:

Parenting, Blended Learning, Nonformal early childhood education, Parental involvement

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of a blended learning-based parenting model in enhancing parents’ understanding and involvement in a nonformal early childhood education setting. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The research population consisted of parents and educators at nonformal early childhood education institutions in Cianjur Regency, Indonesia, with the study specifically conducted at PAUD Al Faqih. A sample of 25 active participants in the parenting program was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation, then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results indicate that the blended learning–based parenting model achieved a feasibility score of 4.2, categorized as feasible. Furthermore, post-test findings demonstrate a substantial improvement in parents’ understanding of positive parenting practices, effective communication, and their roles as primary educators for their children. These findings suggest that the blended learning–based parenting model is effective as an alternative strategy for strengthening parental involvement in nonformal early childhood education.

References

Amalia, F., Suriansyah, A., & Rafianti, W. R. (2024). Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Anak: Membangun Kolaborasi Efektif dengan Sekolah. Maras: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 2(4), 2217–2227.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1986(23–28), 2.

Baumrind, D. (2013). The Influence of Parenting Style on Adolescent Competence and substance use. In Adolescents and Their Families (pp. 22–61). Routledge.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (2013). Ecology of the Family as a Context for Human Development: Research perspectives. Adolescents and Their Families, 1–20.

Coleman, J. S. (1987). The Creation and Destruction of Social Capital: Implications for The Law. Notre Dame JL Ethics & Pub. Pol’y, 3, 375.

Desforges, C., & Abouchaar, A. (2003). The Impact of Parental Involvement, Parental Support, and Family Education on Pupil Achievement And Adjustment: A Literature Review (Vol. 433). DfES London.

Epstein, J. L. (2002). School, Family, and Community Partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools. Adolescence-San Diego-, 37, 435.

Fragoso, A., & Valadas, S. T. (2018). The Rise and Fall of Adult Community Education in Portugal. Social Sciences, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7110239

Graham, C. R. (2006). Blended Learning Systems. The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs, 1, 3–21.

Gremmen, M. C., Van den Berg, Y. H. M., Steglich, C., Veenstra, R., & Dijkstra, J. K. (2018). The importance of near-seated peers for Elementary Students’ Academic Engagement and achievement. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 57, 42–52.

Hajar, S., Risalahwati, D. S., & Muttaqin, M. S. (2024). Inovasi Blended Learning Menggabungkan Pembelajaran Konvensional dan Teknologi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. Novara: Nusantara Innovation and Educational Technology, 1(2), 67–81.

Harris, A., & Goodall, J. (2008). Do parents know they matter? Engaging all parents in learning. Educational Research, 50(3), 277–289.

HILALLUDIN, H., & AKBAR, A. H. (2025). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi. Abdussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Islam, 1(2), 181–188.

Hoover-Dempsey, K. V, & Sandler, H. M. (1997). Why do Parents Become Involved in Their Children’s Education? Review of Educational Research, 67(1), 3–42.

Horn, M. B., & Staker, H. (2014). Blended: Using Disruptive Innovation to Improve Schools. John Wiley & Sons.

Inayati, I. N., Herlina, L., Muslih, I., Chodijah, S., & Harahap, S. D. (2025). Strategi pembelajaran di era digital. Yayasan Pendidikan Hidayatun Nihayah (Penerbit HN Publishing).

Jayanti, N., & Sos, S. (2020). Parenting dan Transformasi Ibu dalam Ketahanan Keluarga: Studi Kasus Peserta Kelas Ibu Muda di Sekolah Ibu Yogyakarta Wonderful Family Institute. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Kalsum, U., Arsy, A., Salsabilah, R., Putri, P. N., & Noviani, D. (2023). Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Perspektif Islam. Khirani: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(4), 94–113.

Knowles, M. S. (1980). The Modern Practice of Adult Education: From Pedagogy to Andragogy. Cambridge Books.

Kong, C., & Yasmin, F. (2022). Impact of Parenting Style on Early Childhood Learning: Mediating Role of Parental Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 928629.

Lanjekar, P. D., Joshi, S. H., Lanjekar, P. D., Wagh, V., & WAGH, V. (2022a). The Effect of Parenting and the Parent-Child Relationship on A Child’s Cognitive Development: A Literature Review. Cureus, 14(10).

Latifa, I., & Pribadi, F. (2021). Peran Lembaga Pendidikan Nonformal dalam Mengatasi Pengangguran di Era Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Undiksha, 3(3), 137–146.

Mandasari, R. A., Mandonza, M., & Goa, L. (2022). Peran orang tua sebagai pendidik iman kaum muda katolik. Sapa: Jurnal Kateketik dan Pastoral, 7(2), 125–135.

Mareta, M. (2018). Pendidikan Humanis dalam Keluarga: Konstruksi Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Mempersiapkan Generasi Masa Depan. QAWWAM: Journal for Gender Mainstreaming, 12(1), 18–39.

Moll, L. C. (1992). Bilingual Classroom Studies and Community Analysis: Some Recent Trends. Educational Researcher, 21(2), 20–24.

Mukhlis, A., & Sopari, M. (2021). Progresif Group dan Digital-Based Learning: Sebuah Model Pembelajaran Alternatif pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Prosiding Transformasi Pembelajaran Nasional (PRO-TRAPENAS), 1(1), 152–162.

Mutaqin, M., Jumyati, J., Jubaedah, S., Irmayanti, D., Karmila, M., Wulansari, R., Aisahni, A., Rena, R., Saumi, Y., & Arnawati, A. (2025). Mengenal Program Parenting Reflektif di Sekolah bagi Guru PAUD di Kabupaten Serang. Journal of Human And Education (JAHE), 5(1), 922–929.

Nurrochman, T. (n.d.). Sumardi., & Muhibbin, A.(2024). Evaluasi Program Parenting di Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Discrepancy Evaluation Method. Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Borneo, 5 (1), 47–62.

Özyurt, G., Dinsever, Ç., Çalıskan, Z., & Evgin, D. (2018). Can the positive parenting program (Triple P) be useful to prevent child maltreatment? Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(3), 286–291.

Patilima, H., Awhar, A. N., Suryati, S., Situmorang, B. N., & Simatupang, B. I. (2025). Sinergi Orang Tua dan Sekolah: Membangun Kemitraan untuk Optimalisasi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini. Journal of Community Dedication, 4(4), 1–18.

Rachmawati, A. N. N., & Hastuti, D. (2017). Parental Self-Efficacy dan Praktik Pengasuhan Menentukan Perilaku Agresif Anak Usia Prasekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 10(3), 227–237.

Rohalia, A., & Ishak, N. (2025). Psikologi Belajar Orang Dewasa. Indonesian Journal on Education (IJoEd), 2(3), 406–412.

Rovai, A. P., & Jordan, H. M. (2004a). Blended Learning and Sense of Community: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional and Fully Online Graduate Courses. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 5(2), 1–13.

Rovai, A. P., & Jordan, H. M. (2004b). Blended learning and sense of community: A comparative analysis with traditional and fully online graduate courses. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 5(2), 1–13.

Safitri, A. R. A., Aeni, K., & Formen, A. (2023). Pengaruh Kemitraan PAUD dan Keluarga dalam Mendukung Praktik Playful Parenting. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(5), 5630–5642.

Sanders, M. R. (2008). Triple P-Positive Parenting Program as a Public Health Approach to strengthening parenting. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(4), 506.

Saragih, N. M. (2022). Pengaruh Mastery Experience dan Persuasi Sosial Terhadap Peningkatan Self-Efficacy Pegawai pada Instansi Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Accumulated Journal (Accounting and Management Research Edition), 3(2), 132–141.

Selwyn, N. (2011). ‘It’s All About Standardization’–Exploring The Digital (Re) Configuration of School Management and Administration. Cambridge Journal of Education, 41(4), 473–488.

Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257–285.

Thorell, L. B., Skoglund, C., de la Peña, A. G., Baeyens, D., Fuermaier, A. B. M., Groom, M. J., Mammarella, I. C., Van der Oord, S., van den Hoofdakker, B. J., & Luman, M. (2022). Parental Experiences of Homeschooling During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differences Between Seven European Countries and Between Children with and without Mental Health Conditions. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 31(4), 649–661.

Venty, V., Kutty, R. M., Subekti, E. E., Chandra, A., Rahayu, P., Saptaningrum, E., Permata, P. A., & Galang, T. (2025). Pemberdayaan Orang Tua di Mukim Hulu Langat, Selangor melalui Edukasi Strawberry Parenting untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia, 5(2), 495–508.

Yahya, A. I. B., Purnama, S., & Supeno, S. (2024). Eksplorasi Prinsip Andragogi dalam Pendidikan Orang Dewasa: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif pada Pendidikan Formal dan Nonformal di STIP Jakarta. PTK: Jurnal Tindakan Kelas, 5(1), 136–152.

Published

2026-07-27