Menyelisik Budaya Kejawen dan Batasan Penerapannya dalam Kehidupan Islam
Examining Kejawen Culture and Limitations of Its Application in Islamic Life
Abstract
Kejawen culture in Indonesia, especially in Javanese society, has a close relationship with Islam. These two beliefs run side by side, but in fact there are boundaries between the Kejawen culture and the Islamic religion. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Kejawen culture and the Islamic religion are, the difference between the two, and what are the boundaries in Islamic life. This study uses a literature review approach and qualitative methods to provide a comprehensive picture of the topic under study. Through a literature review, the authors can compile findings from various sources and provide in-depth argumentation of evaluations. The results of the study show that Islam and Kejawen culture are two different things but have always coexisted and have been inherent in Javanese society for a long time. In addition, Kejawen culture and Islamic religion have limitations in their application that can be known by the general public, namely the application of Islamic religious values by adapting local culture without eliminating Islamic principles.
Downloads
References
Abimanyu, P. (2021). Ilmu Mistik Kejawen (R. A. Wijaya, Ed.). Yogyakarta: Noktah.
Adiansyah, R. (2017). Persimpangan Antara Agama dan Budaya (Proses Akulturasi Islam dengan Slametan dalam Budaya Jawa). Jurnal Intelektualita: KeIslaman, Sosial dan Sains, 6(2), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v6i2.1612
Al-Amri, L., & Haramain, M. (2017). Akulturasi Islam Dalam Budaya Lokal. KURIOSITAS, 11(2), 191–204.
Anshari, E. S. (2004). Wawasan Islam : Pokok-Pokok Pikiran Tentang Paradigma dan Sistem Islam (1 ed.). Jakarta: Gema Insani. Diambil dari https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=LoQNil7DAS0C&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=endang+saifuddin+anshari+kebudayaan+Islam+yang+tidak+Islami&ots=Gp0rDBYvm2&sig=rHksnBEXj9hCnEPpB_U_iJx7Q1k&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=committed&f=false
Anwar, S. (2018). Islam, Ilmu, dan Kebudayaan (1 ed.). Yogyakarta: UAD Press. Diambil dari https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lLMwEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=apa+itu+Islam&ots=0GaFBMr1Vg&sig=g-bDa-k0_0e1CKHiVEAjKj5xKwQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=apa itu Islam&f=false
Bahtiar, A. (2011). Religiusitas Masyarakat Jawa Dalam Karya Sastra Indonesia Modern. Deiksis, 03(4), 339–353.
Bakri, S. (2016). Islam Kejawen : Agama dalam kesejahteraan kultur lokal. Diambil dari IAIN Surakarta website: https://iain-surakarta.ac.id/Islam-kejawen-agama-dalam-kesejarahan-kultur-lokal/
Budiman, M. A. (2017). Pendidikan Agama Islam (1 ed.). Kalimantan Selatan: PT. Grafika Wangi Kalimantan.
D. Haryanto, B. S. (2021). Kejawen Milenium Kedua. Yogyakarta: Jejak Pustaka.
Engku Alwi, E. A. Z. (2008). Apa Itu Islam? (1 ed.; S. M. Yamaludin, Ed.). Selangor: PTS Islamika. Diambil dari https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=AIKpm5vnYesC&oi=fnd&pg=PP7&dq=apa+itu+Islam&ots=vdeZfb2wdl&sig=GSfmZE6Bb20Bm0oHzLgZtCWsJDI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=apa itu Islam&f=false
Faris, S. (2014). Islam dan Budaya Lokal: Studi atas Tradisi KeIslaman Masyarakat Jawa. Thaqafiyyat, 15(1), 74–90.
Fitriyani. (2012). Islam dan Kebudayaan Fitriyani Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon. Jurnal Al-Ulum, 12(1), 129–140.
Geertz, C. (1960). The Religion of Java. United States of America: The University of Chicago Press.
Geertz, C. (2014). Agama Jawa : Abangan, Santri, Priyayi Dalam Kebudayaan Jawa.
H. Kistanto, N. (2016). The Javanese Slametan as Practiced as Tradition and Identity. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 6(11), 290–295.
Huda, M. (2020). Journal of Islamic Discourses Volume 3 Nomor 1 Juli 2020. Journal of Islamic Discourses, 3(1), 189–208.
Kemenag. (2022). Qur’an Kemenag. Diambil dari Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia website: https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/35?from=1&to=45
Komariah, K. S., Islamy, M. R. F., Budiyanti, N., & Parhan, M. (2021). Exploring Cultural Acculturation : Rituals and Spiritual Practices of Traditional Childbirth In Najung, Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Religio Education, I(I), 1–12.
Kontjaraningrat. (1994). Kebudayaan Jawa. Balai Pustaka.
Makhrus, A. (2021). Pendidikan Islam Dan Nilai Kejawen: Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari & Pesantren Tegalsari Ponorogo 1743-1773 M (Vol. 44).
Marzuki. (2006). Tradisi Dan Budaya Masyarakat Jawa Dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2. Diambil dari https://eprints.uny.ac.id/2609/1/5._Tradisi_dan_Budaya_Masyarakat_Jawa_dalam_Perspektif_Islam.pdf
Munna, U. L., & Ayundasari, L. (2021). Islam Kejawen: Lahirnya akulturasi Islam dengan budaya Jawa di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(3), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063v1i3p317-325
Mustopa. (2017). Kebudayaan Dalam Islam : Mencari Makna Dan Hakekat Kebudayaan Islam. Tamaddun, 5(2).
Nawafi, A. Y. F. (2020). Titik Temu Mistisisme Islam dan Mistisisme Jawa; Studi Analitis terhadap Persinggungan Ajaran Tasawuf dan Kejawen. Jurnal Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi KeIslaman, 10(2), 242–254. https://doi.org/10.33367/ji.v10i2.1297
PKS. (2022). Batasan-Batasan Syariat Mengenai Budaya Masyarakat. Diambil dari PKS DPD Jakarta Timur website: https://jaktim.pks.id/batasan-batasan-syariat-mengenai-budaya-masyarakat/
Prabowo, D. P. (2003). Pengaruh Islam dalam karya-karya R.NG Ranggawarsita (9789799756 ed.). Yogyakarta.
Ruslan, I., Kartika, Y., Fatonah, & Huzaimah, S. (2021). Tradisi Ritual dalam Pernikahan Islam Jawa (Studi di Desa Kalidadi Lampung Tengah). Analisis : Jurnal Studi KeIslaman, 21(1), 70–92. Diambil dari http://www.ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/analisis/article/view/1951
Santosa, I. B. (2021). Spiritualisme Jawa (Y. Arifin, Ed.). Yogyakarta: DIVA Press.
Silvia, D. (2016). Konsep Budaya Islam dan Budaya Lokal. Al-Ishlah, 8(1), 287–288.
So’imah, N. F., Pravitasari, N. V., & Winaryati, E. (2020). Analisis Praktik-Praktik Islam Kejawen terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat Era Modern (Studi Kasus di Desa X Kabupaten Grobogan). Sosial Budaya, 17(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.24014/sb.v17i1.9092
Sudjak. (2017). Serat Sultan Agung (E. Efendi, Ed.). Yogyakarta: Bildung.
Sumbulah, U. (2012). Islam Jawa dan Akulturasi Budaya: karakteristik, Variasi dan ketaatan ekspresif. El-HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI), 14(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v0i0.2191
Sumpena, D. (2014). Islam dan Budaya Lokal: Kajian terhadap Interelasi Islam dan Budaya Sunda. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 6(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.15575/jid.v6i1.329
Tadjab. (1994). Dimensi-Dimensi Studi Islam (1 ed.). Surabaya: Karya Abditama.
Uyun, V. F. (2010). Ritual Dzikir Setelah Shalat Bagi Jamaah Asy-Syahadatain. 12–24.
Yogiswari, K. S. (2020). Kejawen : Kearifan yang adiktif. Genta Hredaya, 4(2), 101–111.
Copyright (c) 2023 Sri Lestari, Choirunisa Mukaromah, Melan Deciani Dwi, Putti Nur Amaliah, Muhamad Parhan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author(s) retain/s the copyright and grant/s Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan the first publication rights licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) which allows others to access (search, read, download and quote), share (copy and redistribute the material in any media or format) and adapt (mix, modify and develop) works for legitimate purposes, even commercially, with recognition of the authorship of the work and its initial publication in this journal.
