Efektivitas Penerapan 5M sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Ima’an Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik
The Effectivity of 5M Implementation as a Covid-19 Prevention Effort at Ima’an Village, Dukun Sub-district, Gresik Regency
Abstract
When people were startled by the Covid-19 attack with its dynamic new variants resulting in the increasing number of death tolls in Indonesia, the government strives to make efforts in pressing its deployment by releasing the policy of Public Activity Restrictions. The problem found at Ima’an village was the villagers’ lack of obedience in the 5M health protocol implementation. This research used qualitative research conducted online and offline with the data collection in the form of survey (questionnaire), interview, observation, and documentation. The result of this research was that, generally, Ima’an villagers understood the Covid-19, its transmission way, its symptoms, and its prevention. The health protocol implementation at that village was already good enough, such as mask utilization, handwashing habit, distance keeping, avoiding the crowd, decreasing mobility, and getting the vaccines. The implementation has become an effective way in the Covid-19 deployment suppression; this is proven by no single death caused by the Covid-19 virus at Ima’an village.
Di saat masyarakat dihebohkan dengan serangan Covid-19 dengan varian barunya yang dinamis yang mengakibatkan jumlah kematian di Indonesia semakin meningkat, pemerintah berupaya untuk menekan penyebarannya dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan Pembatasan Aktivitas Masyarakat. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Desa Ima’an adalah kurangnya kepatuhan masyarakat desa dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan 5M. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan secara online dan offline dengan pengumpulan data berupa survei (kuesioner), wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat desa Ima’an secara umum memahami tentang Covid-19, cara penularannya, gejalanya, dan pencegahannya. Pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan di desa tersebut sudah cukup baik, seperti penggunaan masker, kebiasaan cuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menghindari keramaian, mengurangi mobilitas, dan mendapatkan vaksin. Implementasinya menjadi salah satu cara efektif dalam penanggulangan penyebaran Covid-19; hal ini dibuktikan dengan tidak ada satu pun kematian akibat virus Covid-19 di Desa Ima’an.
Downloads
References
Arikunto, S. (2002). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktek. Rineka cipta.
Atmaja, S. P., Yuhara, N. A., Florindha, L. Y., Felik, F., & Florindha, L. Y. (2021). Changes in Community Knowledge About Covid-19. JCES (Journal of Character Education Society), 4(2), 331–338. http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/JCES/article/view/4140
Atmojo, joko tri, Iswahyuni, S., Rejo, & Setyorini, C. (2020). Penggunaan Masker Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Covid-19. Penggunaan Masker Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Covid-19: Rasionalitas, Efektivitas, Dan Isu Terkini, 3(2), 84–95.
Brooks, J. T. (2021). Maximizing Fit for Cloth and Medical Procedure Masks to Improve Performance and Reduce SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Exposure, 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(7), 254–257. https://doi.org/10.15585/MMWR.MM7007E1
Ezalia, E., R, I. E., Elizabeth, G., My, W. A. N. H., Norhanim, A., Wahidah, A., Ym, C., Rahimah, A., Chin, J. G., Juliana, I., Hamid, A., Gunasagaran, K., Amir, J., John, P., Azmi, A., Mangantig, E., Hockham, C., Ekwattanakit, S., Bhatt, S., … Mary Anne Tan, J.-A. (2020). PENGARUH PHYSICAL DISTANCING DAN SOCIAL DISTANCING TERHADAP KESEHATAN DALAM PENDEKATAN LINGUISTIK. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 21(1), 1–9.
Falasifah, N., Umamah, R., & Harfuddin, Y. I. (2022). Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Tempat Hand Sanitizer Sistem Pedal Pijak dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Sidoarjo. Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 3(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.37680/AMALEE.V3I1.1291
Fuad, A., & Kandung, S. N. (2014). Panduan Praktis Penelitian Kualitatif. Graha Ilmu.
Handayani, H. Y. (2021). Sosialisasi Pengetahuan Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (Kebersihan Badan Dan Pakaian) Pada Masa New Normal Covid-19 Di Sdn Kapor …. Abdiku: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.31597/ja.v4i1.643
Hidayaturrahman, M., Husamah, H., Sudarman, S., Yanti, F., Ita, &, & Kusumawati, R. (2021). Religious Behavior of Indonesian Muslims as Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic. Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Keagamaan, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.37680/ADABIYA.V16I1.704
PEDOMAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19), (2020). https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/download/KMK_No._HK.01.07-MENKES-413-2020_ttg_Pedoman_Pencegahan_dan_Pengendalian_COVID-19.pdf
Lepelletier, D., Grandbastien, B., Romano-Bertrand, S., Aho, S., Chidiac, C., Géhanno, J. F., & Chauvin, F. (2020). What face mask for what use in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic? The French guidelines. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3), 414–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.036
Mandalis. (1993). Metode penelitian proposal. Bumu Aksara.
Nakoe, R., S Lalu, N. A., & Mohamad, Y. A. (2020). PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS HAND-SANITIZER DENGAN CUCI TANGAN MENGGUNAKAN SABUN SEBAGAI BENTUK PENCEGAHAN COVID-19. Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 2(2), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v2i2.6563
Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109(February), 102433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
Sari, R. K. (2020). IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB KETIDAKPATUHAN WARGA TERHADAP PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 3M DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan 3m Di Ciracas Jakarta Timur) | Jurnal Akrab Juara. Jurnal Akrab Juara, 6(1). https://akrabjuara.com/index.php/akrabjuara/article/view/1354
Satgas Covid-19 Kabupaten Gresik. (2022). Kecamatan Dukun. https://satgascovid19.gresikkab.go.id/kec-dukun/
Sugiono P.D. (2017). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (pendekatan kuantitatif,kualitatif, R&D). Penerbit Alfabeta.
Sumadinata, N. S. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, H., Sinto, R., Singh, G., Nainggolan, L., Nelwan, E. J., Chen, L. K., Widhani, A., Wijaya, E., Wicaksana, B., Maksum, M., Annisa, F., Jasirwan, C. O. M., & Yunihastuti, E. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415
Suswati, I., & Maulida, A. P. (2020). Handwashing promotion and the use of hand sanitizer as a preventative measure on the development of bacteria. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 1(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v1i1.11510
Telaumbanua, D. (2020). Urgensi Pembentukan Aturan Terkait Pencegahan Covid-19 di Indonesia. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 12(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.37680/QALAMUNA.V12I01.290
Tri Atmojo, J., Iswahyuni, S., Setyorini, C., Puspitasary, K., Ernawati, H., Rois Syujak, A., Nugroho, P., Sukma Putra, N., Setyawan, N., Febri Susanti, R., Haidar, M., Iswahyudi, A., Tofan, M., Adi Bintoro, W., Pradana Putri, A., Kuntari, S., Tri Handayani, R., Tri Darmayanti, A., Widiyanto, A., … Sebelas Maret, U. (2020). PENGGUNAAN MASKER DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN COVID-19: RASIONALITAS, EFEKTIVITAS, DAN ISU TERKINI. Avicenna : Journal of Health Research, 3(2), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.36419/AVICENNA.V3I2.420
Wiranti, W., Sriatmi, A., & Kusumastuti, W. (2020). Determinan Kepatuhan Masyarakat Kota Depok terhadap Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam Pencegahan Covid-19. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI, 9(3), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.22146/JKKI.58484
World Health Organization. (2020). Penggunaan Masker Dalam Konteks COVID-19. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/covid19/penggunaan-masker-dalam-konteks-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9cfbcc1f_5
Copyright (c) 2022 Dzunur Aini Aghniya, Ihwanun Nafi, Muchammad Saifuddin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit manuscript retain its copyright and grant Amalee right of first publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to access (search, read, download, and cite), share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon any material) the work for any lawful purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement.
