Pengembangan Kapasitas LSM Nurani Perempuan dalam Membangun Sistem Respons Komunitas terhadap Kekerasan Politik Berbasis Gender

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37680/amalee.v7i2.10663

Keywords:

capacity building, community response system, gender-based political violence, inclusive democracy, Nurani Perempuan

Abstract

Gender-based political violence is a structural barrier to women's participation in local political spaces, yet community-level early-detection and referral mechanisms remain limited. This article reports the outcomes of a community service program conducted with the Women's Crisis Center (WCC) Nurani Perempuan in Padang City to strengthen women community cadres as early-detection and first-response agents for gender-based political violence (GBPV), while establishing a Community-Based Safe Documentation and Referral System (SIDARU-KP). Training was delivered through a five-unit, participatory, trauma-informed curriculum covering GBPV typologies, early detection, victim-protection principles, a six-step first-response protocol, and sustainable prevention. Training effectiveness was assessed through pre-test and post-test scores among 21 women cadres drawn from community networks across multiple districts in West Sumatra. Results show a mean score increase from 43.7% to 63.9% (paired t-test, t(20) = 4.07; p < .001), a normalized gain (N-gain) of 0.38 (moderate category), 80.95% of participants improving their scores (exceeding the ≥70% target indicator), and 61.9% of cadres meeting the program's minimum knowledge-mastery standard. Beyond knowledge gains, the program produced SIDARU-KP as a non-digital and semi-digital social technology comprising a standardized case-documentation form, a six-step first-response protocol (AMAN), a four-tier urgency-based referral decision matrix, a six-stage referral pathway, and a code-based confidentiality mechanism, all designed to operate without specialized technology so that resource-constrained communities can adopt and sustain the system independently.

Author Biographies

Regina, Universitas Andalas

Ir. Regina Mardatillah, S.T., M.Env.St. lahir di Padang pada 7 Februari 1994. Penulis menempuh pendidikan Sarjana Teknik Lingkungan di Universitas Andalas dan melanjutkan studi magister pada bidang Socio-Cultural Environmental Studies di The University of Tokyo, Jepang, hingga memperoleh gelar Master of Environmental Studies (M.Env.St.).

Saat ini, penulis merupakan akademisi dan peneliti di bidang Teknik Lingkungan dengan fokus kajian pada isu-isu pencemaran lingkungan, pengolahan air minum dan air limbah. Dalam aktivitas penelitian dan pengembangan keilmuan, penulis aktif mengkaji berbagai pendekatan teknologi dan strategi pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan untuk mendukung peningkatan kualitas lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat.

Kevin, Universitas Andalas

Mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas. Penulis lahir di Bukittinggi tanggal 26 Maret 2004. Penulis adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas dan peneliti di lembaga riset Spektrum Politika. Ia aktif menulis artikel opini serta analisis politik di berbagai media massa lokal dan nasional, dengan fokus kajian pada isu-isu partisipasi politik, birokrasi, pemilu, dan kebijakan publik.

Penulis dapat dihubungi melalui e-mail: Kevinphilip1909@gmail.com

Pijar, Universitas Andalas

Pijar Qolbun Sallim adalah peneliti, analis kebijakan publik, dan mahasiswa Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas yang menaruh perhatian pada kebijakan publik, ekonomi politik, demokrasi, pemilu, serta tata kelola pemerintahan. Ia meyakini bahwa pengetahuan tidak berhenti pada gagasan, tetapi harus mampu membaca persoalan, menjelaskan realitas, dan memberi arah bagi perubahan.

 

Lahir di Kota Bengkulu, 31 Oktober 2003, Pijar merupakan Mahasiswa Berprestasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas selama tiga tahun berturut-turut (2024–2026), Juara 1 Lomba Esai Tingkat Nasional, serta aktif sebagai pembicara dalam berbagai forum akademik dan kemahasiswaan.

Saat ini, Pijar aktif sebagai peneliti di Spektrum Politika Indonesia, Padang, dengan fokus pada pengolahan, analisis, dan pelaporan data riset opini publik dan politik. Ia juga terlibat dalam berbagai kajian dan program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan melalui kerja sama LPPM Universitas Andalas dengan pemerintah daerah dan mitra korporasi. Selain itu, ia dipercaya sebagai Sekretaris Daulat Institute dan Yayasan Spektrum Kebangsaan Indonesia.

Bagi Pijar, menulis adalah cara untuk memahami zaman sekaligus mengambil bagian dalam membentuknya. Ia terus mengembangkan diri melalui riset, penulisan, dan keterlibatan publik, dengan harapan setiap gagasan yang lahir dapat memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat.

Penulis dapat dihubungi melalui e-mail:pijarqolbunsallim@gmail.com

Tiwi, Universitas Andalas

Mahasiswa S1 Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas

Penulis lahir di Dharmasraya tanggal 10 November 2005.Penulis adalah mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas yang aktif menulis kajian di bidang demokrasi, kebijakan publik, gerakan sosial, politik gender dan politik lokal. Beberapa esai dan tulisan opininya telah terpublikasi di media pers kampus dan portal berita independen di tingkat lokal maupun nasional.

Penulis dapat dihubungi melalui e-mail: khairunnisapratiwi69@gmail.com

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Published

2026-10-21

How to Cite

Rusta, A., Andhik Beni Saputra, Regina Mardatillah, Kevin Philip, Pijar Qolbun Sallim, & Pratiwi Khairunnisa. (2026). Pengembangan Kapasitas LSM Nurani Perempuan dalam Membangun Sistem Respons Komunitas terhadap Kekerasan Politik Berbasis Gender. Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 7(2), 631–656. https://doi.org/10.37680/amalee.v7i2.10663

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Andri Rusta, Andhik, Regina, Kevin, Pijar, Tiwi

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