Poverty Alleviation as a Social Welfare Policy: Implementation of the Saraswati Program for the Benefit of Society
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/amalee.v6i1.5856Keywords:
Benefits, Poverty, Poverty Alleviation, Saraswati Program, Social Welfare PolicyAbstract
Sragen Regency has the highest percentage of poor people in Solo Raya. Despite the highest percentage of poor people, efforts to accelerate poverty reduction are in the second highest place in Solo Raya. These efforts are carried out by implementing poverty alleviation policies through the Saraswati Program. The focus of the research is to analyze the implementation of the poverty alleviation policy of the Saraswati Program as a social welfare policy and its beneficial elements for policy recipients. The research approach is qualitative. Interviews were conducted with 12 informants through purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study show that poverty alleviation of the Saraswati Program through the perspective of social welfare policy in the basic aspect of policy has applied the concept of selectivity, the aspect of the type of policy is carried out through the provision of direct services, the aspect of the funding system is carried out by utilizing the APBD, and the distribution aspect is carried out directly to the beneficiaries. Poverty alleviation policies bring benefits in providing social welfare services. Still, there is not yet a full monitoring process in the implementation process, so it is expected that it is necessary to carry out these stages to get a more effective benefit impact.
Downloads
References
Akbar, M., & Prayoga, P. N. D. (2022). Menakar arah kebijakan kesejahteraan sosial melalui program asistensi rehabilitasi sosial (atensi) bidang lanjut usia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 23(1), 59–68.
Aldiansyah, C., Hailuddin, & Astuti, E. (2024). Efektivitas program keluarga harapan (pkh) dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di Desa Berare Kecamatan Moyo Hilir Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jurnal Oportunitas: Ekonomi Pembangunan, 3(1).
Alston, M., & Bowles, W. (2003). Research for social workers an introduction to methods. New South Wales: Allen and Unwim.
Anas, F., Zulkhah, S., & Sholikin, A. (2024). Implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 16(02).
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024a). Data dan informasi kemiskinan kabupaten/kota di Indonesia tahun 2024. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024b). Perhitungan dan analisis kemiskinan makro Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2021/11/30/9c24f43365d1e41c8619dfe4/pe nghitungan-dan-analisis-kemiskinan-makro-indonesia-tahun-2021.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sragen. (2024a). Kecamatan Karangmalang dalam angka 2024. Sragen: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sragen.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sragen. (2024b). Kemiskinan Sragen 2023. Sragen: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sragen.
Bryman, A. (2012). Social research method, 4rd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chambers, R. (1995). Poverty and livelihoods: Whose reality counts? In environment & urbanization. Institute of Development Studies, 7(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789500700106
Choliq, A., Rivai, W., & Suwarna, H. (1999). Evaluasi proyek (suatu pengantar). Bandung: Pionir Jaya.
Cresswel, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (third edit). New York: Sage Publications.
Davis. (1989). Perceived usefulnes, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information tecnology. Urnal Management Information System, 13(3), 15-28.
Gilbert, N., & Terrell, P. (2013). Dimensions of social welfare policy. London: Pearson.
International Labour Organization. (2012). Assessment of the foundation of social protection based on dialogue. Geneva: ILO.
Jayanti, A. N., & Djumiarti, T. (2020). Analisis kepuasan masyarakat peserta program sarase warga sukowati (saraswati) terhadap pelayanan di RSUD dr.Soehadi Prijonegoro Kabupaten Sragen (studi pelayanan pasien rawat inap). Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 6(3), 1–11.
Krefting, L. (1991). Trustworthiness. Philosophical Papers, 45(3), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/05568640809485227
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches (Seventh edition). London: Pearson.
O’Neill, A. (2024). Indonesia: Poverty headcount ratio from 2013 to 2023. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/818362/poverty-headcount-ratio-in-indonesia/
Peraturan Bupati Kabupaten Sragen Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pembentukan Unit Pelayanan Terpadu Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Kabupaten Sragen.
Rahayu, T. (2024). 2.327 Keluarga miskin di Sragen jadi sasaran program desa tuntas kemiskinan. https://solopos.espos.id/2-327-keluarga-miskin-di-sragen-jadi-sasaran-program-desa-tuntas-kemiskinan-1851710.
Rubin, A., & Babbie, E. R. (2011). Research Methods for Social Workers. In Research Methods for Social Workers (Seventh Ed). Thomson Brooks Cole. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-44283-3
Sari, Q. Y., Arifin, A. Z., Sanjaya, R., Nugraha, W., & Lessy, Z. (2022). Implementasi kebijakan kesejahteraan sosial pada adaptasi sosial mahasiswa difabel dalam proses pembelajaran. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan, 6(2), 1-11.
Statista Research Department. (2025). Share of the world’s population living on less than 2.15 U.S. dollars a day from 1990 to 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1341003/poverty-rate-world
Sutikno, C., & Pribadi, I. A. P. (2023). Inovasi pelayanan publik melalui unit terpadu penanggulangan kemiskinan (upt-pk) di Kabupaten Sragen. Economics, Social and HumanitiesJournal, 3(1), 37–54.
The World Bank. (2025). Network structure of multidimensional poverty. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/network-structure-of-multidimensional-povert.
White, C., Marsland, D., & Manthorpe, J. (2016). Relocation, portability and social care practice: A scoping review. Journal of Social Work, 16(5), 521–540. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017315581532
World Bank Group. (2024). Poverty, prosperity, and planet report 2024: Pathways out of the polycrisis. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-2123-3
Zastrow, C. (2010). Introduction to social work and social welfare (sixth edition). Belmont: Brooks Cole
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Shinta Tris Irawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit manuscript retain its copyright and grant Amalee right of first publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to access (search, read, download, and cite), share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon any material) the work for any lawful purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement.