Implementation of Inquiry Method in Christian Education: Forming Highly Competitive Students Based on Critical Thinking

  • Tiurma Barasa Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung
Keywords: Inquiry, Christian Education, Critical Thinking

Abstract

Critical thinking is needed by every student in solving problems, including finding problem-solving strategies. This study examines the implementation of inquiry methods in Christian religious education in forming critical thinking. Students are positioned as active learning subjects to create their learning experience independently and create critical thinking. Critical thinking is an effort to frame considerations from various points of view, understanding, interpretation, assumptions, and decision-making from relevant information. This study used a quantitative approach with instruments in the form of tests. The respondents were students of IAKN Tarutung, with a sample of 100 students. The data was analyzed with the paired sample t-test and processed with the help of SPSS 25.0 software. The analysis results showed a significance value of 0.000, or < 0.05, meaning a significant difference exists between the pre-test and post-test results. Thus, educators can implement inquiry methods in Christian education learning to form students who have high competitiveness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmady, S., Kallestrup, P., Sadoughi, M. M., Katibeh, M., Kalantarion, M., Amini, M., & Khajeali, N. (2021). Distance learning strategies in medical education during COVID-19: A systematic review. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10, 421. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_318_21
Ali, S., Hafeez, Y., Abbas, M. A., Aqib, M., & Nawaz, A. (2021). Enabling remote learning system for virtual personalized preferences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 80(24), 33329–33355. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11414-w
Al-Maawali, W. (2022). We are integrating Critical Thinking into Digital Connectivism Theory: Omani Pre-Service Teacher Development. Language Teaching Research Quarterly, Query date: 2023-08-12 23:00:56. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1380851
Ariawan, S. (2018). The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Method (Student Team Achievement Divisions) in Christian Education. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 1(3), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v1i3.2128
Ariawan, S. (2020). Building Critical Thinking in Covid-19 Pandemic Era: Impossible or I am Possible? In International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub (Vol. 2, Issue 6).
Blanchard, J. (2019). Teaching, Learning And Assessment. McGraw-Hill Education.
Cloete, A. L. (2015). Creative tensions in youth ministry in a congregational context. In HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies (Vol. 71, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v71i2.2107
Duran, M., & Dökme, İ. (2016). The effect of the inquiry-based learning approach on student’s critical-thinking skills. Eurasia Journal Of Mathematics Science And Technology Education, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.02311a
Efendi, D., & Wardani, K. (2021). Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Inquiry Learning Ditinjau dari Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, Query date: 2023-08-10 09:07:44. https://jbasic.org/index.php/basicedu/article/view/914
Eltanahy, M., & Forawi, S. (2019). Science teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the implementation of inquiry-based learning instruction in a middle school in Dubai. Journal of Education, Query date: 2023-08-10 09:00:16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022057419835791
Hastings, K. S. (2017). Stimulating Critical Literacy Consciousness. International Christian Community of Teacher Educators Journal Article, 12(2), 1–5.
Kallet, M. (2019). Think Smarter: Critical Thinking to Improve Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills. John Wiley & Sons.
Key, S. (2015). The Good Shepherd: Lessons for Teacher Education. In International Christian Community of Teacher Educators Journal (Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp. 1–12).
Pakpahan, B. A. S., Ariawan, S., Naibaho, D., Napitupulu, T. M., Simanjuntak, H., & Manalu, P. J. H. (2021). Improving Teacher Creativity and Innovation Through The Supervision of The Principal. International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub, 3(9), 202–209. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2021.238
Pieter, R., Nababan, D., Ariawan, S., Listio, S., & Ruben, S. (2020). Improving Intrapersonal Skills to Overcome the Negative Effects of Overthinking in the Disruption Era. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(2), 10632–10642.
Prayogi, S., Yuanita, L., & Wasis. (2018). Critical Inquiry Based Learning: A Model of Learning to Promote Critical Thinking among Prospective Teachers of Physic. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 15(1), 43–56.
Sariawan, M. K. N., Yudiana, K., & Bayu, G. W. (2020). Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 4(2), 325–333. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v4i2.27360
Simatupang, R., Widiastuti, M., & Imeldawati, T. (2022). Flexing in the lens of Christian education: Children’s failure to stem the negative influence of the era of disruption or neglect of parents instilling early childhood character. Kurios, 8(1), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v8i1.542
Thaiposri, P., & Wannapiroon, P. (2015). Enhancing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills through Teaching and Learning by Inquiry-based Learning Activities Using Social Network and Cloud Computing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 2137–2144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.013
Wahyuni, S., Pieter, R., Purba, V., Sitepu, M. K. D., & Ariawan, S. (2021). Reorganizing Christian Education After the Pandemic in Indonesia: A Need for Learning Management. International Journal of Education & Curriculum Application, 4(2), 58–63.
Published
2023-10-25
How to Cite
Barasa, T. (2023). Implementation of Inquiry Method in Christian Education: Forming Highly Competitive Students Based on Critical Thinking. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 15(2), 897-906. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v15i2.2751
Abstract views: 226 , PDF downloads: 119