The Effect of Dependence on Cell Phones on the Mental Health of Prospective Teachers
Keywords:
Addiction; Cell Phones; Mental Health; Students
Abstract
Mental health is a vital condition for a person because it can affect every aspect of their life. However, mental health does not escape the factors that affect it. One factor that can affect mental health is the use of mobile phones. For aspiring teachers, mobile phones have become integral to their daily activities. However, various studies have found that dependence on mobile phones can hurt a person's mental health. This study aims to analyze the impact of dependence on mobile phones on the mental health of prospective teachers, dimensions of mental health, and aspects of mental health influenced by dependence on mobile phones. This study used a correlational quantitative method. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 231 PAI IAIN Ponorogo students—data analysis using simple linear regression. The results showed that there was an effect of dependence on mobile phones on mental health, with an influence of 19%. Dependence on cell phones also affects psychological distress but does not affect psychological well-being. Moreover, it affects anxiety, depression, uncontrollable emotions, and life satisfaction but does not affect positive feelings and emotional bonding.
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References
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Biglu, M. H., & Ghavami, M. (2016). Factors influencing dependence on mobile phones. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 4(3), 158—162. https://doi.org/10.15171/jarcm.2016.026
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Deghan Neery, M., & Beheshtifar, M. (2015). The Role of Mental Health in Conflict Management. Journal of Social Issues & Humanities, 3(10).
Desouky, D. E. S., & Abu-Zaid, H. (2020). Mobile phone use pattern and addiction to depression and anxiety. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 26(6), 692—699. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.20.043
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Duygu Akçay1, B. D. A. (2018). The Effect of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality in Adolescents. The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences, 5(mobile phone usage), 13—17. https://doi.org/10.5455/JNBS.1519129764
Elder, A. D. (2013). College Students Cell Phone Use, Beliefs, and Effects on Their Learning. College Student Journal, 47(4)(phone cell), 585—592.
Fook, C. Y., & Narasuman, S. (2022). The influence of mobile phone use on students' academic behavior in higher education. 11(4), 2060—2069. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23224
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Kalantari, H., & Maleki, S. (2015). AWERProcedia Information Technology Correlation between aggression and cell phone application in Iran. AWERProcedia Information Technology & Computer Science, 1(January 2012), 6—11.
Kaur, M., Singh, K., & Samah, N. A. (2018). Impact of Smartphone : A Review on Positive and Negative Effects on Students. Asian Social Science, 14(11), 83—89. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n11p83
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Mannion, K. H., & Nolan, S. A. (2020). The effect of smartphones on anxiety: An attachment issue or fear of missing out? Cogent Psychology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2020.1869378
Martínez-sánchez, I., Goig-martínez, R. M., & Álvarez-rodríguez, J. (2020). Factors Contributing to Mobile Phone Dependence Amongst Young People — Educational Implications. 1—11. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062554
Matar Boumosleh, J., & Jaalouk, D. (2017). Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students- A cross sectional study. PLoS ONE, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182239
Mental, A., Outcomes, H., & Network, C. (2021). Mental Health National Outcomes and Casemix Collection Overview of clinician-rated and consumer self-report measures. Self-Report Measures V2.1, (September), 1—91.
Naik, R., Sk, K., & Js, S. (2019). “Mobile Phone Addiction: Symptoms, Impacts and Causes-A Review.” (Issue January).
Nelson-Jones, R. (2011). Teori dan Praktik Konseling dan Terapi. Pustaka Pelajar.
Organization, W. H. (n.d.). Mental Health. WHO. https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/mental-health
Pearson, C. (2016). Smartphone Addiction and Associated Psychological Factors *. 193—207. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0103
Portal, D. (2022). Data Report, “Digital 2022: Indonesia.” https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-indo
Quratul Ain, S. (2022). The Impact of Handphone Use on Character Development of Children in Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(1), 145—156. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i1.43856
Rodríguez, F. M. M., Lozano, J. M. G., Mingorance, P. L., & Pérez-Mármol, J. M. (2020). Influence of smartphone use on emotional, cognitive and educational dimensions in university students. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166646
Sari, B. A. P. and D. S. (2020). Dampak Sosial Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Kesehatan Mental Berupa Sikap Apatis. GASTER, 18(1), 65—75.
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Smith, A. (2015). U.S. Smartphone Use in 2015.
Smith, T. J., & Nichols, T. (2015). Understanding the Millennial Generation. Journal of Business Diversity, 15(1)(January 2015).
Twenge, J. M., Martin, G. N., & Spitzberg, B. H. (2019). Trends in U.. S . Adolescents Media Use, 1976 — 2016 : The Rise of Digital Media, the Decline of TV, and the ( Near ) Demise of Print. 8(4), 329—345.
Zada, S., Wang, Y., Zada, M., & Gul, F. (2021). Effect of mental health problems on academic performance among university students in Pakistan. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 23(3), 395—408. https://doi.org/10.32604/IJMHP.2021.015903
Badan Pusat Statistik RI. (2019). “Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK) Oleh Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia.” “Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK) Oleh Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia”,. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/12/02/be999
Bayatiani, M. R., Seif, F., & Bayati, A. (2016). The Correlation between Cell Phone Use and Sleep Quality in Medical Students. Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, 13(1), 8—16.
Begum, B. A. and M. (2014). Effect of Use of Mobile Phone on Mental Health of Higher Secondary School Students. I-Managers Journal on Educational Psychology, Vol. l 8 N, 15—19.
Biglu, M. H., & Ghavami, M. (2016). Factors influencing dependence on mobile phones. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 4(3), 158—162. https://doi.org/10.15171/jarcm.2016.026
Bratina, T. (2019a). Mobile Phones and Social Behavior among Millenials-Future Teacher. Journal of Elementary Education, 12(4), 315—330.
Bratina, T. (2019b). Mobile phones and social behavior among millennials-Future teachers. Journal of Elementary Education, 12(4), 315—330. https://doi.org/10.18690/rei.12.4.315-330.2019
Cao, X., Zhang, H., Li, P., & Huang, X. (2022). The Influence of Mental Health on Job Satisfaction: Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital and Social Capital. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.797274
Chandra, M. F. et al. (2019). The Effect of Duration of Mobile Phone Usage with Sleep Quality in Adolescents: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Research & Review (Www.Ijrrjournal.Com), 6(December), 390—396. https://doi.org/10.4444/ijrr.1002/1593
Chen, L., Yan, Z., Tang, W., Yang, F., Xie, X., & He, J. (2021). Mobile phone addiction levels and negative emotions among Chinese young adults : The mediating role of interpersonal problems Computers in Human Behavior Mobile phone addiction levels and negative emotions among Chinese young adults : The mediating role of. Computers in Human Behavior, 55(February 2016), 856—866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.030
Davies AR, Sherbourne CD, Peterson JR, and Ware JE. (1998). “Scoring manual: Adult health status and patient satisfaction measures used in RANDs Health Insurance Experiment”,. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation,.
Deghan Neery, M., & Beheshtifar, M. (2015). The Role of Mental Health in Conflict Management. Journal of Social Issues & Humanities, 3(10).
Desouky, D. E. S., & Abu-Zaid, H. (2020). Mobile phone use pattern and addiction to depression and anxiety. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 26(6), 692—699. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.20.043
Douillard, J. (n.d.). Cell Phone Addiction in Teens is Real : Scary Statistics & Some Helpful Advice. Elephant Journal (Online).
Duygu Akçay1, B. D. A. (2018). The Effect of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality in Adolescents. The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences, 5(mobile phone usage), 13—17. https://doi.org/10.5455/JNBS.1519129764
Elder, A. D. (2013). College Students Cell Phone Use, Beliefs, and Effects on Their Learning. College Student Journal, 47(4)(phone cell), 585—592.
Fook, C. Y., & Narasuman, S. (2022). The influence of mobile phone use on students' academic behavior in higher education. 11(4), 2060—2069. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23224
Harding, Sarah; Morris, Richard; Gunnell, David; Ford, T. J. (2019). “Is teacher's mental health and wellbeing associated with students mental health and wellbeing?”. Journal of Affective Disorders, 046(4).
Hossai, M. M. (2019). Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Academic Performance. World Scientific News, 118(January), 164—180.
HuffPost. (2016). Teens Addicted to Social Media. Https://Www.Huffpost.Com/Entry/Teens-Addicted-to-Social_b_9696378.
Jhunjhunwala, S., Das, S., Mhatre, S., Thukral, T., & Aggarwal, T. (2020). Factors Affecting the Mental Health in Children and Adults. In International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (Vol. 8, Issue 6).
Jimenez, E. C. (2021). Impact of Mental Health and Stress Level of Teachers to Learning Resource Development. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(2), 1—11. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i2.3702
Journal, I., Sciences, H., & Vashist, S. (2022). The influence of cell phone use on student study habits The influence of cell phone use on student study habits. July.
Kalantari, H., & Maleki, S. (2015). AWERProcedia Information Technology Correlation between aggression and cell phone application in Iran. AWERProcedia Information Technology & Computer Science, 1(January 2012), 6—11.
Kaur, M., Singh, K., & Samah, N. A. (2018). Impact of Smartphone : A Review on Positive and Negative Effects on Students. Asian Social Science, 14(11), 83—89. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n11p83
Kemenkes, R. (n.d.). Situasi Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia. Https://Pusdatin.Kemkes.Go.Id/Resources/Download/Pusdatin/Infodatin/InfoDatin-Kesehatan-Jiwa.Pdf.
KemenkesRI. (2021). Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211007/1338675/kemenkes-beberkan-masalah-permasalahan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia/
Lee, Y.-K., Chang, C.-T., Lin, Y., & Cheng, Z.-H. (2014). The dark side of smartphone usage: Psychological traits, compulsive behavior, and technostress. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 373—383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.047
Mannion, K. H., & Nolan, S. A. (2020). The effect of smartphones on anxiety: An attachment issue or fear of missing out? Cogent Psychology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2020.1869378
Martínez-sánchez, I., Goig-martínez, R. M., & Álvarez-rodríguez, J. (2020). Factors Contributing to Mobile Phone Dependence Amongst Young People — Educational Implications. 1—11. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062554
Matar Boumosleh, J., & Jaalouk, D. (2017). Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students- A cross sectional study. PLoS ONE, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182239
Mental, A., Outcomes, H., & Network, C. (2021). Mental Health National Outcomes and Casemix Collection Overview of clinician-rated and consumer self-report measures. Self-Report Measures V2.1, (September), 1—91.
Naik, R., Sk, K., & Js, S. (2019). “Mobile Phone Addiction: Symptoms, Impacts and Causes-A Review.” (Issue January).
Nelson-Jones, R. (2011). Teori dan Praktik Konseling dan Terapi. Pustaka Pelajar.
Organization, W. H. (n.d.). Mental Health. WHO. https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/mental-health
Pearson, C. (2016). Smartphone Addiction and Associated Psychological Factors *. 193—207. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0103
Portal, D. (2022). Data Report, “Digital 2022: Indonesia.” https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-indo
Quratul Ain, S. (2022). The Impact of Handphone Use on Character Development of Children in Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(1), 145—156. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i1.43856
Rodríguez, F. M. M., Lozano, J. M. G., Mingorance, P. L., & Pérez-Mármol, J. M. (2020). Influence of smartphone use on emotional, cognitive and educational dimensions in university students. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166646
Sari, B. A. P. and D. S. (2020). Dampak Sosial Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Kesehatan Mental Berupa Sikap Apatis. GASTER, 18(1), 65—75.
Sarsenbayeva, Z., Marini, G., Van Berkel, N., Luo, C., Jiang, W., Yang, K., Wadley, G., Dingler, T., Kostakos, V., & Goncalves, J. (2020, April 21). Does Smartphone Use Drive our Emotions or vice versa? A Causal Analysis. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376163
Smith, A. (2015). U.S. Smartphone Use in 2015.
Smith, T. J., & Nichols, T. (2015). Understanding the Millennial Generation. Journal of Business Diversity, 15(1)(January 2015).
Twenge, J. M., Martin, G. N., & Spitzberg, B. H. (2019). Trends in U.. S . Adolescents Media Use, 1976 — 2016 : The Rise of Digital Media, the Decline of TV, and the ( Near ) Demise of Print. 8(4), 329—345.
Zada, S., Wang, Y., Zada, M., & Gul, F. (2021). Effect of mental health problems on academic performance among university students in Pakistan. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 23(3), 395—408. https://doi.org/10.32604/IJMHP.2021.015903
Published
2023-12-07
How to Cite
Ali, M. (2023). The Effect of Dependence on Cell Phones on the Mental Health of Prospective Teachers. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 15(2), 1179-1190. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v15i2.3985
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Ali
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