Cultural Barriers of Masalembu Island Fisherman Children in Continuing School
Keywords:
Cultural barriers, Fishermen's children, Masalembu Island, Continuing School, Qualitative
Abstract
Masalembu Island is one of the outer islands of the sea area of Sumenep Regency. Most of the population are fishermen from three main tribes: Madurese, Bugis, and Mandar. One of their big problems in education is the large number of children who do not continue their education, either to high school or university level. This qualitative research aims to explore the cultural barriers for the children of Masalembu Island fishermen that cause them not to continue school. The snowball technique produced six participants, namely three children of fishermen, two heads of fishing families, and one teacher. Researchers used semi-structured interviews and observation methods to collect data, which was then analyzed using five techniques carried out iteratively: data collection, data organization, reading and making memos, description and classification, and interpretation. Analysis of research findings produced five main themes regarding the cultural barriers for fishermen's children to continue school: children as economic support for the family, views on the role of women, juvenile delinquency, the passive role of parents, and failure of college graduates to meet cultural expectations. In short, the cultural barriers of Masalembu Island fishermen children in continuing school are related to the mismatch between children's roles at school and their cultural roles in the family.
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References
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Naderifar, M., Goli, H., & Ghaljaie, F. (2017). Snowball Sampling: A Purposeful Method of Sampling in Qualitative Research. Strides in Development of Medical Education, 14(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5812/sdme.67670
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Nisa', H. (2016). Persepsi masyarakat nelayan terhadap pendidikan tinggi: Studi kasus di Desa Legung Timur Kecamatan Batang-batang Kabupaten Sumenep Madura. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Novikarumsari, N. D., Rokhani, R., Sofia, S., & Luthfiyana, N. U. (2023). Woman Productive Role In Fisherman Households (A Case Study IN Jember). Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 7(2), 383–392. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.16521
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Putri, A. K., & Wulandari, A. (2020). Factors Influencing The Income Of Fishermen. Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 4(2), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V4I2.298
Randa, I. G. (2017). Adaptasi tiga suku masyarakat di pulau Masalembu Kecamatan Masalembu Kabupaten Sumenep Madura. Wijaya Kusuma University.
Rofika, A. M., & Hariastuti, I. (2020). Faktor Sosial Budaya yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Pernikahan pada Usia Anak di Kabupaten Sumenep. Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, 8(1), 12–20.
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TenHouten, W. D. (2017). Site Sampling and Snowball Sampling - Methodology for Accessing Hard-to-reach Populations. Bulletin of Sociological Methodology/Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 134(1), 58–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0759106317693790
Triwardhani, I. J., & Chaerowati, D. L. (2019). Interpersonal Communication Among Parents and Children in Fishermen Village in Cirebon Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Communication, 35(2), 277–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2019-3502-17
Vygotsky, L. S. (2017). Vygotsky's Pedological Works (D. Kellog & N. Veresov (eds.)). Springer Nature Singapore.
Wa-Mbaleka, S. (2020). The Researcher as an Instrument. In A. Costa, L. Reis, & A. Moreira (Eds.), Computer Supported Qualitative Research (pp. 33–41). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31787-4_3
Yoon, B., & Uliassi, C. (2022). "Researcher-As-Instrument" in Qualitative Research: The Complexities of the Educational Researcher's Identities. The Qualitative Report, 27(4), 1088–1102. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5074
Amalia, N. I. (2017). Keterlibatan Anak Usia Sekolah dalam Pekerjaan Nelayan di Desa Lebak Kecamatan Pasongsongan Kabupaten Sumenep. Universitas Negeri Malang.
Aminah, W., Aminah, W., & Chalid, I. (2023). Anak Putus Sekolah: Kajian Antropologi Pendidikan pada Keluarga Nelayan di Aceh Utara. Aceh Anthropological Journal, 7(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.29103/aaj.v7i1.9334
Andreassen, P., Christensen, M. K., & Møller, J. E. (2020). Focused ethnography as an approach in medical education research. Medical Education, 54(4), 296–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/MEDU.14045
Asmiati, A., Sumardi, L., Ismail, M., & Alqadri, B. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Minat Melanjutkan Studi Anak Pada Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Seruni Mumbul Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(2c), 786–793. https://doi.org/10.29303/JIPP.V7I2C.645
Blackledge, D., & Hunt, B. (2019). Sociological Interpretations of Education. Routledge.
BPS Kabupaten Sumenep. (2021). Kecamatan Masalembu dalam Angka 2021. BPS Kabupaten Sumenep.
BPS Kabupaten Sumenep. (2023). Kabupaten Sumenep Dalam Angka 2023. BPS Kabupaten Sumenep.
Creswell, J. W., & Cheryl N Poth. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design. In SAGE. SAGE.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Damsiki, N. A. (2020). Fishermen Household Organization and Division of Duties in Fisherman Households in South Maitara Village Tidore CityIslands. International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others, 3(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743905
Dörfler, V., & Stierand, M. (2020). Bracketing: a phenomenological theory applied through transpersonal reflexivity. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 34(4), 778–793. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-12-2019-0393/FULL/XML
Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books.
Habibi, H. (2023). Pengalaman Kultural Mahasiswa Asal Pesisir Sumenep Madura Mengenai Perilaku Membuang Sampah ke Pantai. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 21(1), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.14710/JIL.21.1.106-114
Habibi, H., Suryadarma, I. G. P., & Wilujeng, I. (2021). Madurese Fishing Community Cultural Perception of Coastal Litter. Qualitative Report, 26(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.4539
Habibi, H., & Syabana, R. A. (2023). Satwa Endemik Langka Sumenep, Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning abbotti. Wiraraja Press. https://wirarajapress.wiraraja.ac.id/?p=katalog&kode=09225978-3A4D-40FA-BF58-47FA14B1F5AD
Kamil, M., & Nassa, J. (2021). Peran Istri dan Anak sebagai Tenaga Pencari Nafkah Sekunder bagi Keluarga Nelayan Pulau Salemo. Buddayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Antropologi, 3(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.24114/BDH.V3I1.25617
Karagiozis, N. (2018). Complexities of the Researcher's Role. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Studies, 13(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/DOI:10.18848/2327-011X/CGP/v13i01/19-31
Kasim, S. S., Sarmadan, Masrul, Supiyah, R., & Tanzil. (2021). Gender Relationship Analysis in Coastal Resources Management in Fishermen's Households: Functional Structural Theory Perspective. International Journal of Qualitative Research, 1(1), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.47540/IJQR.V1I1.314
Masri, A. (2017). Pendidikan Anak Nelayan Pesisir Pantai Donggala (The Education for Coastal Fishermen Children In Donggala). Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage, 1(1), 2590–4310. https://spaj.ukm.my/ajehh/index.php/ajehh/article/view/21
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis (4th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Morgan, D. L., & Nica, A. (2020). Iterative Thematic Inquiry: A New Method for Analyzing Qualitative Data. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920955118/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_1609406920955118-FIG1.JPEG
Moustakas, C. (2011). Phenomenological research methods. In Phenomenological research methods. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412995658
Naderifar, M., Goli, H., & Ghaljaie, F. (2017). Snowball Sampling: A Purposeful Method of Sampling in Qualitative Research. Strides in Development of Medical Education, 14(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5812/sdme.67670
Neale, J. (2020). Iterative categorisation (IC) (part 2): interpreting qualitative data. Addiction, 116(3), 668–676. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15259
Nisa', H. (2016). Persepsi masyarakat nelayan terhadap pendidikan tinggi: Studi kasus di Desa Legung Timur Kecamatan Batang-batang Kabupaten Sumenep Madura. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Novikarumsari, N. D., Rokhani, R., Sofia, S., & Luthfiyana, N. U. (2023). Woman Productive Role In Fisherman Households (A Case Study IN Jember). Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 7(2), 383–392. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.16521
Parker, C., Scott, S., & Geddes, A. (2019). Snowball Sampling. In SAGE Research Methods Foundations. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526421036831710
Pranata, R., & Fahrullah, A. (2021). Fenomena Pernikahan Dini dan Tinjauannya Secara Ekonomi di Kecamatan Sepulu Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(2), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.26740/JEKOBI.V4N2.P134-141
Putri, A. K., & Wulandari, A. (2020). Factors Influencing The Income Of Fishermen. Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 4(2), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V4I2.298
Randa, I. G. (2017). Adaptasi tiga suku masyarakat di pulau Masalembu Kecamatan Masalembu Kabupaten Sumenep Madura. Wijaya Kusuma University.
Rofika, A. M., & Hariastuti, I. (2020). Faktor Sosial Budaya yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Pernikahan pada Usia Anak di Kabupaten Sumenep. Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, 8(1), 12–20.
Rudini, M., Rudini, M., & Melinda, M. (2020). Motivasi Orang Tua terhadap Pendidikan Siswa SDN Sandana (Studi Kasus pada Keluarga Dusun Nelayan ). Tolis Ilmiah: Jurnal Penelitian, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.56630/jti.v2i2.124
Snodgrass, J. G., Clements, K. R., Nixon, W. C., Ortega, C., Lauth, S., & Anderson, M. (2020). An Iterative Approach to Qualitative Data Analysis: Using Theme, Cultural Models, and Content Analyses to Discover and Confirm a Grounded Theory of How Gaming Inculcates Resilience. Field Methods, 32(4), 399–415. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X20939749
Sofya, R., Siwi, M. K., & Oknaryana, O. (2018). Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Siswa Putus Sekolah. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Ekonomi, 8(2), 90–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/011024540
TenHouten, W. D. (2017). Site Sampling and Snowball Sampling - Methodology for Accessing Hard-to-reach Populations. Bulletin of Sociological Methodology/Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 134(1), 58–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0759106317693790
Triwardhani, I. J., & Chaerowati, D. L. (2019). Interpersonal Communication Among Parents and Children in Fishermen Village in Cirebon Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Communication, 35(2), 277–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2019-3502-17
Vygotsky, L. S. (2017). Vygotsky's Pedological Works (D. Kellog & N. Veresov (eds.)). Springer Nature Singapore.
Wa-Mbaleka, S. (2020). The Researcher as an Instrument. In A. Costa, L. Reis, & A. Moreira (Eds.), Computer Supported Qualitative Research (pp. 33–41). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31787-4_3
Yoon, B., & Uliassi, C. (2022). "Researcher-As-Instrument" in Qualitative Research: The Complexities of the Educational Researcher's Identities. The Qualitative Report, 27(4), 1088–1102. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5074
Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Habibi, H., & Syabana, R. A. (2024). Cultural Barriers of Masalembu Island Fisherman Children in Continuing School. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 16(1), 549-558. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v16i1.5015
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Articles
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