Evaluation of the Arabic Language Teachers' Discussion Forum (MGMP) Program in Madrasah Tsanawiyah for Enhancing Teacher Competence

Authors

  • Muhammad Hidayaturrahman Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
  • Falahun Ni'am Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
  • Nur Hidayat Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i2.7200

Keywords:

MGMP, teacher competence, CIPP evaluation model, Arabic language education, professional development, Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Bengkulu City

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) program for Arabic language teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) in Bengkulu City through the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) evaluation framework. Although the MGMP program has been widely implemented throughout Indonesia to strengthen teachers’ professional competencies, its effectiveness in Bengkulu City has not been comprehensively assessed. The research employs a mixed-methods design, integrating qualitative data obtained from interviews with Arabic language teachers, MGMP coordinators, and relevant stakeholders, alongside quantitative data collected through teacher questionnaires. Document analysis was also conducted to support the findings. The evaluation focused on the four dimensions of the CIPP model: context, input, process, and product. The results indicate that the MGMP program generally corresponds to the professional development needs of teachers and contributes positively to the enhancement of their pedagogical competence. Nevertheless, several challenges were identified, including insufficient resources, irregular participation, and the use of outdated training materials. The implementation process demonstrated varying degrees of teacher involvement; while some participants gained significant benefits from the activities, others perceived them as lacking practical applicability. Overall, the program contributed to improvements in lesson preparation and instructional methods, although its influence on classroom teaching practices varied among participants. These findings highlight the need for program improvements to overcome existing limitations and enhance its overall effectiveness.

References

Abu Elhija, N. (2025). The Influence of Using Teaching Strategy by Playing on The Improvement of Motivation and Achievements in Grammar In 3 Grade Pupils in Arabic School in The North County. American J Sci Edu Re.

Agustina, N. Q., & Mukhtaruddin, F. (2019). The Cipp Model-Based Evaluation on Integrated English Learning (IEL) Program at Language Center. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 2(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v2i1.1043

Al Ahqaf, M. I. (2021). ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BAHAN AJAR BAHASA ARAB UNTUK MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH. Jurnal Al-Maqayis, 6(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.18592/jams.v6i2.5450

Antariksa, W. F., Fattah, A., & Utami, M. A. P. (2022). EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN MAHASISWA MODEL CIPP (CONTEXT, INPUT, PROCESS, PRODUCT). Evaluasi: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.32478/evaluasi.v6i1.848

Avalos, B. (2011). Teacher professional development in Teaching and Teacher Education over ten years. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.007

Baig, M., Awan, M., Lodhi, R., & Hussain, A. (2026). Systemic Barriers to Demand-Driven Higher Education in Developing Economies: A Stakeholder Perspective. SOCIAL PRISM, 2. https://doi.org/10.69671/socialprism.2.4.2025.56

Borko, H. (2004). Professional Development and Teacher Learning: Mapping the Terrain. Educational Researcher, 33(8), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X033008003

Cappella, E., Jackson, D. R., Kim, H. Y., Bilal, C., Holland, S., & Atkins, M. S. (2016). Implementation of teacher consultation and coaching in urban schools: A mixed method study. School Mental Health, 8(2), 222–237.

Chabib, A. (2018). Manajemen Pengembangan MGMP Bahasa Arab Madrasah Tsanawiyah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tarbiyatuna, 9(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v9i1.2063

Chacko, T. V. (2018). Emerging pedagogies for effective adult learning: From andragogy to heutagogy. Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences, 6(2), 278–283.

Clarke, D., & Hollingsworth, H. (2002). Elaborating a model of teacher professional growth. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(8), 947–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00053-7

Darim, A. (2020). Manajemen Perilaku Organisasi Dalam Mewujudkan Sumber Daya Manusia Yang Kompeten. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v1i1.29

Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development. https://doi.org/10.54300/122.311

Desimone, L. M. (2009). Improving Impact Studies of Teachers’ Professional Development: Toward Better Conceptualizations and Measures. Educational Researcher, 38(3), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X08331140

Guskey, T. R. (2002). Professional Development and Teacher Change. Teachers and Teaching, 8(3), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/135406002100000512

Ha"idara, Y. (2025). The role of teacher training in effective EFL instruction in Mali and sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic literature review. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, 18(1), 168–191.

Hollweck, T. (2015). Robert K. Yin. (2014). Case Study Research Design and Methods (5th ed.). Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation, 30(1), 108–110. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.30.1.108

Iannopollo, M., & Berti, G. (2026). Governing Molecular Tumor Boards: Precision Funnel Analysis, Outcome Gap, and a Pay-at-Result Reform Framework — Evidence from a Nationally Mandated Programme. Journal of Cancer Policy, 49, 100787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpo.2026.100787

Ingelbeen, J., Haesevoets, T., & Wauters, B. (2026). Academic Experts in Policymaking: Divergent Patterns but Persistent Profiles Across Parliament, Government, and Media. Public Administration, n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.70057

Iqbal, M., Komaini, A., Bafirman, B., Yenes, R., & Ockta, Y. (2024). Evaluasi kinerja pengurus cabang persatuan bolabasket seluruh indonesia dengan teknik CIPP daerah x. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(1), 252. https://doi.org/10.29210/020243771

Korthagen, F. A. J. (2010). How teacher education can make a difference. Journal of Education for Teaching, 36(4), 407–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2010.513854

Kuran, O. (2024). Closing the theory-practice gap: socio-economic approach and action research in management. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 37(6), 783–810.

Lieberman, A. (1995). Practices that support teacher development: Transforming conceptions of professional learning. Innovating and Evaluating Science Education, 95(64), 67–78.

Luo, J., & Photchanachan, S. (2022). Higher Education Service Quality for International Students: A Literature Review. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 12(01), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2022.121001

Marni, M., & Rahmi, R. (2025). Arabic Learning Strategy for Early Childhood in Raudhatul Athfal Harapan Bunda. Tanwir Arabiyyah: Arabic as Foreign Language Journal, 5(1), 65–78.

Meier, K., Mata, C., Kaar, J., Rensing, A., Dudley, A., Carrasco, A., Drzewiecki, B., VanderBrink, B., Streur, C., Bagli, D., Chalmers, D., Wilcox, D., Yerkes, E., Lau, G., Vricella, G., Hecht, S., Copp, H., Pohl, H., Franco, I., & Rove, K. (2024). Expert Consensus on Pediatric Urodynamics Reporting Using Modified Delphi Technique. The Journal of Urology, 212, 101097JU0000000000004000. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000004000

Opfer, V. D., & Pedder, D. (2011). Conceptualizing Teacher Professional Learning. Review of Educational Research, 81(3), 376–407. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311413609

Pei, J., Job, J. M., Poth, C., & Atkinson, E. (2013). Assessment for Intervention of Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Perspectives of Classroom Teachers, Administrators, Caregivers, and Allied Professionals. Psychology, 04(03), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2013.43A047

Rahadi, D. R. (2020). Konsep Penelitian Kualitatif,. In PT. Filda Fikrindo (Number September).

Rhodes, R. (2017). Supporting novice teachers: Peer coaching and collaborative inquiry as support.

Sa’adah, L., Fakhruddin, A., & Anwar, S. (2025). Assessment for learning and value internalization: Cognitive assessment in Islamic religious education at Indonesian middle schools. Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies, 4(2), 935–960.

Septiani, E., Suseno, M., & Setiadi, S. (2021). The Implementation of Cipp Model in Evaluation MGMP Indonesian Language Program at Senior High School 11, Bekasi. Hortatori : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.30998/jh.v5i2.801

Setiyadi, A. C., Anhar, A., & Muttaqin, H. (2025). Utilizing Comics as a Learning Media to Improve Students’ Arabic Speaking Skills. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 9(1), 43–66.

Sharp, C. A. (2003). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). In Evaluation Journal of Australasia (Vol. 3, Number 2, pp. 60–61). https://doi.org/10.1177/1035719X0300300213

Stufflebeam, D. L. (n.d.). The CIPP Model for Evaluation. In Evaluation Models (pp. 279–317). Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47559-6_16

Sultana, R., & Atikuzzaman, M. (2026). Artificial intelligence in academic libraries: LIS students’ perceptions, expectations and predictors. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006261468357

Tafazoli, D. (2024). Exploring the potential of generative AI in democratizing English language education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7, 100275.

Tolba, R. M., Elarif, T., Taha, Z., & Hammady, R. (2024). Interactive augmented reality system for learning phonetics using artificial intelligence. Ieee Access, 12, 78219–78231.

Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2008). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.004

Villegas-Reimers, E. (2003). Teacher professional development: an international review of the literature.

Yilmaz Findik, L. (2024). Exploring adult education through learning theory. IGI Global.

Yuliani, W. (2018). METODE PENELITIAN DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING. QUANTA: Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Pendidikan, 2(2), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.22460/q.v2i2p83-91.1641

Downloads

Published

2026-08-28

How to Cite

Hidayaturrahman, M., Ni’am, F., & Hidayat, N. (2026). Evaluation of the Arabic Language Teachers’ Discussion Forum (MGMP) Program in Madrasah Tsanawiyah for Enhancing Teacher Competence. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 18(2), 1115–1130. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i2.7200

Issue

Section

Articles