Evaluating University Students’ Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Integration in Islamic Civilization History Learning and Its Relation to Academic Adab

Authors

  • Muriyanto Muriyanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
  • Ngatmin Abbas Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta
  • M. Fatchurrohman Institut Islam Mamba’ul ‘Ulum Surakarta
  • Dudi Budi Astoko Institut Islam Mamba’ul ‘Ulum Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i2.9520

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence; Islamic Civilization History; learning academic adab; university students;

Abstract

This study analyzes the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Islamic Civilization History learning and its implications for strengthening students’ academic adab. The study employed a quantitative survey involving 80 students enrolled in the Islamic Civilization History course. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The findings show that students perceive AI as a supportive learning tool that helps them understand course materials, summarize content, complete assignments efficiently, and develop flexible and independent learning practices. Importantly, AI use did not automatically weaken academic adab because students positioned it as an auxiliary tool rather than a substitute for intellectual effort, lecturer guidance, and personal responsibility. Most respondents maintained academic honesty, verified AI-generated information, avoided total dependence, respected lecturers as the primary instructional authority, and used AI with ethical awareness. These findings suggest that academic adab is shaped not merely by access to technology, but by students’ critical literacy, ethical orientation, and understanding of scholarly responsibility. The study proposes an ideal integration model based on four principles: pedagogical guidance, critical verification, transparent attribution, and reflective use. Therefore, AI should be integrated into Islamic Civilization History learning through academic rules, lecturer supervision, source checking, and assignments requiring interpretation, argumentation, and reflection. Such integration enables AI to enhance learning without reducing intellectual independence, historical reasoning, or academic integrity.

References

Abbas, N., Fathurrohman, M., & Muslimin, E. (2025). The Role of the Abbasid Dynasty in Building Scientific Infrastructure: A Study of Classical Islamic Educational Institutions. Jurnal Kawakib, 6(2), 204-224.

Abbas, N., Rochmawan, A. E., & Astoko, D. B. (2024). The Role of Classical Islamic Educational Institutions before the Emeregence of Madrasah. JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), 8(1), 134-146. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v8i1.19895

Adima, M. F., Syafe'i, I., Zulaikha, S., Susilawati, B., & Shabira, Q. (2024). Digital literacy trends in Islamic perspective in higher education: A bibliometric review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 1012-1026. doi:10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9847

Airaj, M. (2024). Ethical artificial intelligence for teaching-learning in higher education. Education and Information Technologies, 29(13), 17145-17167.

Aithal, S., & Aithal, P. (2023). Effects of AI-based ChatGPT on higher education libraries. International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS), 8(2), 95-108.

Alqahtani, N., & Wafula, Z. (2025). Artificial intelligence integration: Pedagogical strategies and policies at leading universities. Innovative Higher Education, 50(2), 665-684.

Andi, A., Mulyana, A., Darmawan, W., & Winarti, M. (2026). Internalizing Multicultural Values through History Education: A Phenomenological Study at SMAS Tunas Markatin Jakarta. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 18(1), 181-192. doi:https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i1.8319

Arista, H., Baihaqi, B., Musadad, A., Syarifah, A., & Pujiati, T. (2026). Wujud-Based Character Education: Actualisation of The Prophet's Educational Character as Uswatun Hasanah. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 18(1), 269-278. doi:https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i1.8361

Arowosegbe, A., Alqahtani, J. S., & Oyelade, T. (2024). Perception of generative AI use in UK higher education. Paper presented at the Frontiers in Education.

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction to research in education 8th edition. Canada: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 8(8), 1-320.

Baidoo-Anu, D., & Ansah, L. O. (2023). Education in the era of generative artificial intelligence (AI): Understanding the potential benefits of ChatGPT in promoting teaching and learning. Journal of AI, 7(1), 52-62.

Balalle, H., & Pannilage, S. (2025). Reassessing academic integrity in the age of AI: A systematic literature review on AI and academic integrity. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101299.

Bittle, K., & El-Gayar, O. (2025). Generative AI and academic integrity in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda. Information, 16(4), 296.

Bond, M., Khosravi, H., De Laat, M., Bergdahl, N., Negrea, V., Oxley, E., . . . Siemens, G. (2024). A meta systematic review of artificial intelligence in higher education: A call for increased ethics, collaboration, and rigour. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 21(1), 4.

Castillo-Martínez, I. M., Flores-Bueno, D., Gómez-Puente, S. M., & Vite-León, V. O. (2024). AI in higher education: A systematic literature review. Paper presented at the Frontiers in Education.

Coates, H., Croucher, G., & Calderon, A. (2025). Governing academic integrity: Ensuring the authenticity of higher thinking in the era of generative artificial intelligence. Journal of Academic Ethics, 23(4), 2015-2028.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2002). Research methods in education: routledge.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches: Sage publications.

de Fine Licht, K. (2024). Generative artificial intelligence in higher education: Why the'banning approach'to student use is sometimes morally justified. Philosophy & Technology, 37(3), 113.

Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., . . . Ahuja, M. (2023). Opinion Paper:“So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International journal of information management, 71, 102642.

Emon, M. M. H. (2024). Research approach: A comparative analysis of quantitative and qualitative methodologies in social science research.

Erihadiana, M., Rustandi, F., Munawaroh, C., & Pauzi, A. R. (2024). Islamic education adaptation to sociocultural changes in the globalization era. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 6(3), 396-408. doi:https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.6749

Fatmawati, F., & Aisyah, D. (2023). Internalization The Learning of Islamic History Civilization Through Research-Based At Islamic Colleges in West Sumatra. Paper presented at the International Conference on Social Science and Education (ICoeSSE 2023).

Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (1990). How to design and evaluate research in education: ERIC.

Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the future of education: Exploring the potential and consequences of AI and ChatGPT in educational settings. Education Sciences, 13(7), 692.

Groothuijsen, S., Van den Beemt, A., Remmers, J. C., & van Meeuwen, L. W. (2024). AI chatbots in programming education: Students’ use in a scientific computing course and consequences for learning. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7, 100290.

Holmes, W., & Miao, F. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research: Unesco Publishing.

Hwang, G.-J., & Chen, N.-S. (2023). Exploring the potential of generative artificial intelligence in education: applications, challenges, and future research directions. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 26(2).

Iqbal, M., Lubis, S. A., & Sitorus, M. (2026). Cultivating Lecturer Professionalism in Islamic Higher Education: A Phenomenological Exploration of Disciplinary Alignment, Digital Adaptation, and Ethical Engagement. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 18(1), 373-386. doi:https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i1.8589

Kasneci, E., Seßler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., . . . Hüllermeier, E. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and individual differences, 103, 102274. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274

Lee, D., Arnold, M., Srivastava, A., Plastow, K., Strelan, P., Ploeckl, F., . . . Palmer, E. (2024). The impact of generative AI on higher education learning and teaching: A study of educators’ perspectives. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100221.

Mahara, F. (2025). Technology-based Integrative Strategy in Improving Islamic Education Teachers Competence. Journal of Islamic Education, 10(2), 525-541.

Marganingrum, S., & Shahib, M. W. (2023). The Use of Digital Literacy as a Learning Innovation in Islamic Education Subjects. Iseedu: Journal of Islamic Educational Thoughts and Practices, 7(2), 177-190. doi:10.23917/iseedu.v7i2.23541

Milah, S., Syihabuddin, S., Somad, M. A., & Hidayat, M. (2026). Integrating Habituation Methods into Students’ Religious Character Education: A Qualitative Inquiry at SMKN 1 Ciamis, West Java. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 18(1), 491-504. doi:https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i1.8601

Pranoto, B. A., & Haryanto, B. (2024). Shaping ethical digital citizens through Islamic education. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 12(4).

Purwoko, I. Z. A., Nasikin, M., & Mahmud, A. a. (2026). Implementation of the Deep Learning Approach in Islamic Education Learning in Elementary School. doi:https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v8i1.8567

Rodway, P., & Schepman, A. (2023). The impact of adopting AI educational technologies on projected course satisfaction in university students. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 5, 100150.

Rusadi, B. E., & Aripin, S. (2023). Religious Digital Literacy of Islamic Education Students‎ at Indonesia State Islamic University. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 90-110. doi:https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v18i1.8305

Rusli, R. K., Lathifah, Zahra Khusnul, Warizal. (2025). Character Education Builds AI Ethics, Digital Independence In Vocational Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1-14.

Salido, A., Syarif, I., Sitepu, M. S., Wana, P. R., Taufika, R., & Melisa, R. (2025). Integrating critical thinking and artificial intelligence in higher education: A bibliometric and systematic review of skills and strategies. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12, 101924.

Sholeh, M. I. (2026). Integrating Digital Technologies Into Islamic Religious Education: Opportunities And Challenges In The 21st Century. International Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 1(1), 1-22.

Siswanto, A. H. (2025). ETHICAL INTEGRATION OF GENERATIVE AI IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION: TOWARD INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT. AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 6(3), 303-325.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta, Bandung.

Sullivan, M., Kelly, A., & McLaughlan, P. (2023). ChatGPT in higher education: Considerations for academic integrity and student learning. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 6(1), 31-40. doi:https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit

Walter, Y. (2024). Embracing the future of Artificial Intelligence in the classroom: the relevance of AI literacy, prompt engineering, and critical thinking in modern education. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 21(1), 15.

Weng, X., Qi, X., Gu, M., Rajaram, K., & Chiu, T. K. (2024). Assessment and learning outcomes for generative AI in higher education: A scoping review on current research status and trends. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 40(6), 37-55. doi:https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.9540

Xia, Q., Weng, X., Ouyang, F., Lin, T. J., & Chiu, T. K. (2024). A scoping review on how generative artificial intelligence transforms assessment in higher education. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 21(1), 40.

Yunita, I., Saidah, A., & Fahmi, M. (2025). The imperative of integrating knowledge and adab in reconstructing Islamic education in the digital era: A study of Al-Attas’s thought. J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 11(2). doi:https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v11i2.32660

Yusuf, A., Pervin, N., & Román-González, M. (2024). Generative AI and the future of higher education: a threat to academic integrity or reformation? Evidence from multicultural perspectives. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 21(1), 21.

Zhang, X., Zhang, P., Shen, Y., Liu, M., Wang, Q., Gašević, D., & Fan, Y. (2024). A systematic literature review of empirical research on applying generative artificial intelligence in education. Frontiers of Digital Education, 1(3), 223-245.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-16

How to Cite

Muriyanto, M., Abbas, N., Fatchurrohman, M., & Astoko, D. B. (2026). Evaluating University Students’ Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Integration in Islamic Civilization History Learning and Its Relation to Academic Adab. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 18(2), 875–890. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i2.9520

Issue

Section

Articles