Spatial Dynamics of Papuan Multiculturalism: Indigenous, Islamic, and Christian Interactions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i2.9795Keywords:
multiculturalism, Papuan indigenous religion, local wisdom, interreligious interaction, social integrationAbstract
This study examines the dynamics of multiculturalism in Papua by integrating ethnographic methods and critical discourse analysis. The main focus is directed at the practices, transformation, and interaction among Papua’s indigenous religion, Islam, and Christianity, as well as the role of local wisdom in strengthening social integration. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. Data were analyzed using a combination of thematic ethnographic analysis and Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, enabling multi-level interpretation of social practices and discursive constructions. The findings indicate that the indigenous religion in Papua endures through the adaptation of rituals, symbols, and arts, forming patterns of coexistence, acculturation, and identity negotiation with world religions. Local wisdom, such as the philosophy of collective life, customary deliberation, and the active participation of women and youth, serves as the foundation for strengthening multiculturalism. Critical discourse analysis reveals the marginalization of indigenous religious narratives, although efforts toward formal recognition are increasing. The Papuan multiculturalism model rejects narrow assimilation and monoculturalism, emphasizing pro-existence, inclusion, and active dialogue. This study contributes to the development of a social integration model based on local wisdom, relevant for Papua and other plural regions in Indonesia.
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