Evaluating a Local Wisdom-Based Religious Moderation Attitude Instrument Using Rasch Modeling

Authors

  • Mujiansyah Mujiansyah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin; Indonesia
  • Hamdan Hamdan Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin; Indonesia
  • Tamjidnor Tamjidnor Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin; Indonesia
  • Muhammad Nur Effendi Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin; Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v8i2.10321

Keywords:

Local Wisdom, Rasch Modeling, Reliability Evaluation

Abstract

To address this gap, this study aims to evaluate the temporal stability and reliability of the Local Wisdom-Based Religious Moderation Attitude Questionnaire for Islamic Junior High School (Madrasah Tsanawiyah/MTs) students using the Rasch Modeling paradigm. This study employed a quantitative approach, specifically utilizing a cross-sectional survey design combined with a test-retest method over a three-week interval. Involving a cohort of 375 students from six MTs in South Kalimantan Province, the research evaluated a 16-item instrument utilizing a 4-point forced-choice Likert scale. Data were computationally analyzed using the Rating Scale Model (RSM) via Winsteps software to extract interval reliability metrics, temporal stability, scale diagnostics, unidimensionality, and item fit. The empirical analysis confirmed that the instrument fulfilled the unidimensionality assumption, with a raw variance explained of 48.5%, substantiating that the dimensions integrate into a single construct. The test-retest assessment demonstrated robust temporal stability, evidenced by the logit correlation of the Person Measure (0.89) and Item Measure (0.94), indicating the instrument's resilience against temporary cognitive fluctuations. Furthermore, the internal reliability proved to be excellent (Cronbach's Alpha 0.88; Person Reliability 0.86; Item Reliability 0.95), complemented by a person separation index (2.54) that accurately differentiates students' affective strata. Scale diagnostics verified that the exclusion of a neutral option allowed the instrument to operate hierarchically without threshold disordering, and all 16 items were proven to fit the model. In conclusion, this local wisdom-based moderation instrument exhibits exceptional logical consistency and temporal stability. Therefore, it is highly recommended as an early warning system and a standard for affective curriculum evaluation for educational policymakers

References

Agusfianto, N. P., Andayani, S. U., Anwar, Sihombing, L., Setiawan, A., Amelia, D., Gunawan, C., Indraswati, T. D., Wati, K. M., Octasylva, A. R. P., Sari, D. P., Nurbismi, Kamal, E., Luthfiyani, U. K., Sijabat, F. N., & Wijayanto, S. A. (2023). Pengantar Bisnis (Respons Dinamika Era Digital). Thesis Commons. https://doi.org/10.31237/osf.io/mrzs5

Aluf, W. A., Bukhori, I., & Bashith, A. (2024). Evaluasi Pembelajaran Moderasi Beragama untuk Mengukur Penguatan Toleransi Siswa di MIN 2 Pamekasan. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 4(4), 1623–1634. https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v4i4.825

Ani, A. (2025). Peran Kearifan Lokal sebagai Mediator Hubungan Moderasi Beragama dalam Hubungan Moderasi Beragama terhadap Kerukunan Umat Islam di Indonesia. At-Thullab : Jurnal Mahasiswa Studi Islam, 7(2), 232–250. https://doi.org/10.20885/tullab.vol7.iss2.art2

Anwar, K. (2021). Pancasila Village, Multicultural Education and Moderation of Diversity in Indonesia. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v4i2.1238

Arif, A. M. (2020). Perspektif Teori Sosial Emile Durkheim dalam Sosiologi Pendidikan. Moderasi: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 1(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24239/moderasi.Vol1.Iss2.28

Bintang, R. S., & Suprananto, S. (2024). The Impact of Sample Size, Test Length, and Person-Item Targeting on the Separation Reliability in the Rasch Model: A Simulation Study. JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia), 13(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v13i1.27975

Blackwell, M., Honaker, J., & King, G. (2017). A Unified Approach to Measurement Error and Missing Data: Overview and Applications. Sociological Methods & Research, 46(3), 303–341. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124115585360

Boone, W. J., Staver, J. R., & Yale, M. S. (2014). Rasch Analysis in the Human Sciences. Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6857-4

Castro-Alvarez, S., Tendeiro, J. N., Meijer, R. R., & Bringmann, L. F. (2022). Using Structural Equation Modeling to Study Traits and States in Intensive Longitudinal Data. Psychological Methods, 27(1), 17–43. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000393

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education (0 ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203029053

Combrinck, C. (2024). Not Liking the Likert? A Rasch Analysis of Forced-choice Format and Usefulness in Survey Design. Sage Open, 14(4), 21582440241295501. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241295501

Cook, R. M., & Wind, S. A. (2024a). Item Response Theory: A Modern Measurement Approach to Reliability and Precision for Counseling Researchers. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 57(2), 116–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2023.2301284

Cook, R. M., & Wind, S. A. (2024b). Item Response Theory: A Modern Measurement Approach to Reliability and Precision for Counseling Researchers. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 57(2), 116–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2023.2301284

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2023). Revisiting Mixed Methods Research Designs Twenty Years Later. Dalam C. Poth (Ed.), The Sage Handbook of Mixed Methods Research Design (hlm. 21–36). Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529614572.n6

Ekstrand, J., Westergren, A., Årestedt, K., Hellström, A., & Hagell, P. (2022). Transformation of Rasch Model Logits for Enhanced Interpretability. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 22(1), 332. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-022-01816-1

El Hasbi, A. Z. & Noor Fuady. (2024). Moderasi Beragama, Tasamuh, dan Sinkretisme (Dinamika Sosial Keagamaan Umat Islam). Kamaliyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(1), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.69698/jpai.v2i1.519

Engelhard, G., & Wang, J. (2021). Rasch Models for Solving Measurement Problems: Invariant Measurement in the Social Sciences. Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878675

Engelhard, G., & Wind, S. A. (2017). Invariant Measurement with Raters and Rating Scales: Rasch Models for Rater-Mediated Assessments (1 ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315766829

Fitri, E., Zola, N., & Ifdil, I. (2018). Profil Kepercayaan Diri Remaja serta Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 4(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.29210/02017182

Gelino, B. W., Schlitzer, R. D., Reed, D. D., & Strickland, J. C. (2024). A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Test–Retest Reliability and Stability of Delay and Probability Discounting. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 121(3), 358–372. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeab.910

Hayatunnisa Hayatunnisa, Jenika Fejrin, Milki Salwa Nor Azizah, Muhamad Ilham, Wayan Gastiadirrijal, Syahidin Syahidin, & Muhamad Parhan. (2024). Konsep Etika dan Moralitas Sebagai Materi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Alfihris: Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 2(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.59246/alfihris.v2i2.765

Hossan, D., Wolfs, B., Jesmin, N.-E.-M., & Petkovic, M. (2025). Questionnaire Validity and Reliability: A Review with Practical Guidelines. 13, 135–186.

Jin, R., Peng, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, J., Tang, J., & Zhang, M. (2025). Data-Driven Educational Decision-Making: How to Enhance Educational Quality and Management Efficiency. Journal of Higher Education Research, 5(6), 550. https://doi.org/10.32629/jher.v5i6.3385

Jubba, H., Awang, J., & Sungkilang, S. A. (2021). The Challenges of Islamic Organizations in Promoting Moderation in Indonesia. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 6(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v6i1.12948

Lestari, J. (2020). Pluralisme Agama di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Peluang Bagi Keutuhan Bangsa. Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies, 1(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.15548/al-adyan.v1i1.1714

Linacre, J. (2002). A User’s Guide to Winsteps: Rasch-Model Computer Program.

Magazzù, G., Zampieri, G., & Angione, C. (2022). Clinical Stratification Improves the Diagnostic Accuracy of Small Omics Datasets within Machine Learning and Genome-Scale Metabolic Modeling Methods. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 151, 106244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106244

Malhotra, N. K. (1987). Validity and Structural Reliability of Multidimensional Scaling. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(2), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151506

Muaz, M., & Ruswandi, U. (2022). Moderasi Beragama dalam Pendidikan Islam. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(8), 3194–3203. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i8.820

Mukhibat, M., Nurhidayati Istiqomah, A., & Hidayah, N. (2023). Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia (Wacana dan Kebijakan). Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education Management, 4(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.21154/sajiem.v4i1.133

Munawar, M., Aceng Kosasih, & Agus Fakhruddin. (2024). Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Moderat. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(3 Agustus), 3413–3428. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.848

Nabiilah, Z., & Arifin, N. R. (2026). Deep Learning Strengthens Religious Moderation Attitudes in Madrasah Students. Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v21i2.1010

Nazaruddin Iqbal Al Hamiid, & Madjid, Abd. (2025). A Systematic Literature Review on Strategies and Challenges in Instilling the Values of Religious Moderation at the Junior High School Level. Lentera Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, 28(2), 466–483. https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2025v28n2i12

Nie, L., Xu, P., & Hu, D. (2024). Multidimensional IRT for Forced Choice Tests: A Literature Review. Heliyon, 10(5), e26884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26884

Nur Adnan Saputra, M., Nurul Mubin, M., Minhajul Abrori, A., & Handayani, R. (2021). Deradikalisasi Paham Radikal di Indonesia: Penguatan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Moderasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah, 6(2), 282–296. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-thariqah.2021.vol6(2).6109

Putra, A., Homsatun, A., Jamhari, J., Setiani, M., & Nurhidayah, N. (2021). Pemikiran Islam Wasathiyah Azyumardi Azra sebagai Jalan Moderasi Beragama. Jurnal Riset Agama, 1(3), 589–599. https://doi.org/10.15575/jra.v1i3.15224

Putri, S. N. A., & Fadlullah, M. E. (2022). Wasathiyah Moderasi Moderasi Beragama) dalam Perspektif Quraish Shihab. INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources, 3(1), 066–080. https://doi.org/10.59689/incare.v3i1.390

Raykov, T., & Zhang, B. (2024). Evaluation of Maximal Reliability for Multidimensional Measuring Instruments Using Structural Equation Modeling. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 31(6), 1056–1064. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2024.2324458

Ridwan, A., & Mahmudi, A. F. (2023). The Internalization of Wasathiyah (Moderation) Values Through Pesantren-Based Education. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 1(1), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.70376/jerp.v1i1.30

Sabri, A., Nur Nst, W., & Halimah, S. (2022). Implementing Religious Moderation and Tolerance Attitude in Akidah Akhlak Learning. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(3), 1266–1277. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v5i3.2649

Santoso, J., Sarono, T. B., Sutrisno, S., & Putrawan, B. K. (2022). Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia: Kajian Tentang Toleransi dan Pluralitas di Indonesia. Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup, 4(2), 324–338. https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v4i2.167

Septikasari, Z., Retnawati, H., Wilujeng, I., Shaw, R., & Handaka, I. B. (2024). Needs Assessment: Strategy of Integration of Disaster Education at Elementary Schools in Disaster-Prone Areas. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18(1), 244–252. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i1.20921

Stemler, S. E., & Naples, A. (2021). Rasch Measurement v. Item Response Theory: Knowing When to Cross the Line. https://doi.org/10.7275/V2GD-4441

Struijs, S. Y., Lamers, F., Verdam, M. G. E., van Ballegooijen, W., Spinhoven, P., van der Does, W., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2020). Temporal Stability of Symptoms of Affective Disorders, Cognitive Vulnerability, and Personality Over Time. Journal of Affective Disorders, 260, 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.090

Subchi, I., Zulkifli, Z., Latifa, R., & Sa’diyah, S. (2022). Religious Moderation in Indonesian Muslims. Religions, 13, 451. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13050451

Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2014). Aplikasi Model Rasch untuk Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (edisi revisi).

Syaifullah, A. (2020). Moderasi Islam dalam Kitab Sabilal Muhtadin: Kearifan Lokal Tanah Banjar. Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, 2(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.18592/msr.v2i1.3676

Tayfur, S. N., Prior, S., Roy, A. S., Fitzpatrick, L. I., & Forsyth, K. (2021). Adolescent Psychosocial Factors and Participation in Education and Employment in Young Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. Educational Research Review, 34, 100404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100404

Trizano-Hermosilla, I., Gálvez-Nieto, J. L., Alvarado, J. M., Saiz, J. L., & Salvo-Garrido, S. (2021). Reliability Estimation in Multidimensional Scales: Comparing the Bias of Six Estimators in Measures with a Bifactor Structure. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.508287

Tutz, G. (2024). Invariance of Comparisons: Separation of Item and Person Parameters Beyond Rasch models. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 122, 102876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102876

Uberti, L. J. (2022). Interpreting Logit Models. The Stata Journal, 22(1), 60–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X221083855

Vijayamohanan Pillai N & Rjumohan Asalatha. (2020). Reliability, Validity and Uni-Dimensionality: A Primer. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25145.80489

Wahyudi, L. E., Mulyana, A., Dhiaz, A., Ghandari, D., Putra Dinata, Z., Fitoriq, M., & Hasyim, M. N. (2022). Mengukur Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia. Ma’arif Journal of Education, Madrasah Innovation and Aswaja Studies, 1(1), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.69966/mjemias.v1i1.3

Weir, J. P. (2005). Quantifying Test-Retest Reliability Using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient and the SEM. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 231. https://doi.org/10.1519/15184.1

Wyse, A. E. (2010). R.J. DE Ayala (2009). The Theory and Practice of Item Response Theory. New York: The Guilford Press. xv + 448 pages. US$60.00. ISBN: 978-1-59385-869-8. Psychometrika, 75(4), 778–779. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11336-010-9179-z

Zakariyah, Z., Muhamad Arif, & Nurotul Faidah. (2022). Analisis Model Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Abad 21. At-Ta’dib: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.47498/tadib.v14i1.964

Zijlmans, E. A. O., Tijmstra, J., Van Der Ark, L. A., & Sijtsma, K. (2019). Item-Score Reliability as a Selection Tool in Test Construction. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02298

Published

2026-09-14