Local Wisdom of Nyangu in Sundanese Society: Source of Local Cultural Character Education Values
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v17i1.5220Keywords:
Character Education, Cultural Values; Nyangu; Sundanese Local WisdomAbstract
This study investigates the local expertise of Nyangu (traditional rice cooking) in the Sundanese community as a source of cultural character education principles, emphasizing health, food security, and moral-social aspects. The study uses an integrated literature review strategy to synthesis qualitative and quantitative data from many disciplines, including cultural anthropology, education, and nutrition. Thematic analysis yielded three key findings: (1) Nyangu boosts health by producing resistant starch, lowering the glycemic index, and lowering the risk of diabetes and obesity compared to modern rice cookers. (2) It incorporates food security through zero-waste practices, repurposing leftovers into traditional meals (e.g., opak, pepes), and demonstrates sustainable resource management in line with the SDGs. (3) The practice instills moral-social values such as community eating (botram) and food reverence, which promote social cohesiveness and cultural identity. The conclusions underline the importance of Nyangu in sustaining Sundanese history in the face of globalization, with implications for incorporating its values into official and informal education curricula. This integration can potentially strengthen cultural identity, encourage sustainable practices to counter cultural degradation, and call for a legislative framework linking traditional practices with modern educational institutions.
Downloads
References
Adiwijaya, S., Rafsanjani, M. A., Kaharap, Y., Siyono, S., & Bakri, A. A. (2023). Pentingnya Keberlanjutan Kearifan Lokal dalam Era Globalisasi. El-Hekam, 7(1), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v14i2.70149
Afgani, C. A., & Suhada, A. (2024). Karakteristik Nasi yang Dimasak Secara Tradisional dan Modern. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pangan, 1(1), 28–42.
Anggraeni, D., Hakam, A., Mardhiah, I., & Lubis, Z. (2019). Membangun Peradaban Bangsa Melalui Religiusitas Berbasis Budaya Lokal (Analisis Tradisi Palang Pintu Pada Budaya Betawi). Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/JSQ.015.1.05
Anggraini, P., & Kusniarti, T. (2015). The Insertion of Local Wisdom into Instructional Materials of Bahasa Indonesia for 10th Grade Students in Senior High School. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(33), 89–92.
Anggraini, P., & Kusniarti, T. (2017). Character and Local Wisdom-Based Instructional Model of Bahasa Indonesia in Vocational High Schools. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(5), 23–29.
Asrial, A., Syahrial, S., Maison, M., Kurniawan, D. A., & Putri, E. (2021). Fostering Students’ Environmental Care Characters Through Local Wisdom-Based Teaching Materials. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(1), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i1.27744
Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2017). The Creative Industry in the Arkaiss Product as One of the Revitalization Efforts of Sundanese Archaic Words (A. Mulyanah, ed.). Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Ministry Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.15-9-2021.2315598
Balami, S., Sharma, A., & Karn, R. (2019). Significance of Nutritional Value of Fish for Human Health. Malaysian Journal of Halal Research, 2(2), 32–34. https://doi.org/10.2478/mjhr-2019-0012
Burton, M. J., Ramke, J., Marques, A. P., Bourne, R. R. A., Congdon, N., Jones, I., Tong, B. A. M. A., Arunga, S., Bachani, D., & Bascaran, C. (2021). The Lancet Global Health Commission on Global Eye Health: Vision Beyond 2020. The Lancet Global Health, 9(4), e489–e551. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30488-5
Darmadi, H. (2018). Educational Management Based on Local Wisdom (Descriptive Analytical Studies of Culture of Local Wisdom in West Kalimantan). Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning, 3(1), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v3i1.603
De Lima Dantas, H. L., Costa, C. R. B., Costa, L. de M. C., Lúcio, I. M. L., & Comassetto, I. (2022). Como Elaborar uma Revisão Integrativa: Sistematização do Método Científico. Revista Recien-Revista Científica de Enfermagem, 12(37), 334–345. https://doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2022.12.37.334-345.
Gunara, S., Sutanto, T. S., & Cipta, F. (2019). Local Knowledge System of Kampung Naga: A Study to Investigate the Educational Values of Indigenous People in Transmitting Religious and Cultural Values. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12314a
Jacobsson, M., & Jałocha, B. (2021). Four Images of Projectification: An Integrative Review. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 14(7), 1583–1604. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-12-2020-0381
Jayanti, G. T., & Nurhutami, M. A. (2022). Transformasi Produk Alat Masak Nasi pada Masyarakat Sunda sebagai Basis Segmentasi Pasar. Productum: Jurnal Desain Produk (Pengetahuan Dan Perancangan Produk), 5(2), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.24821/productum.v5i2.6932
Jumriani, J., Mutiani, M., Putra, M. A. H., Syaharuddin, S., & Abbas, E. W. (2021). The Urgency of Local Wisdom Content in Social Studies Learning: Literature Review. The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, 2(2), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.20527/iis.v2i2.3076
Juwita, L. (2020). Studi Komparasi Kadar Glukosa pada Nasi yang Dimasak dengan Metode Rice Cooker dan dengan Metode Tradisional pada Berbagai Suhu. Journal of Nursing Care and Biomolecular, 5(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.32700/jnc.v5i1.159
Kalsum, K. (2010). Kearifan Lokal dalam Wawacan Sulanjana: Tradisi Menghormati Padi pada Masyarakat Sunda di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Sosiohumanika, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.2121/sosiohumanika.v3i1.405
Kamid, K., Rohati, R., Hobri, H., Triani, E., Rohana, S., & Pratama, W. A. (2022). Process Skill and Students’ Interest for Mathematics Learning: Playing Traditional Games. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 967–988. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15352a
Kementerian Pertanian. (2024). Buletin Konsumsi Pangan Volume 15 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal, Kementerian Pertanian. https://satudata.pertanian.go.id/assets/docs/publikasi/Buletin_Konsumsi_Pangan_Semester_I_2024.pdf
Kurniawan, F., Hartini, S., & Hastuti, D. (2015). Pengaruh Pemanasan Terhadap Kadar Pati dan Gula Reduksi pada Tepung Biji Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Pendidikan Sains X. BI/KI/MA, 1–10.
Kurniawan, S., & Fitriyani, F. N. (2023). Thomas Lickona’s Idea on Character Education Which Builds Multicultural Awareness: Its Relevance for School/Madrasah in Indonesia. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(1), 33–53.
Ma’arif, M. A., & Rofiq, M. H. (2018). Pola Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Pesantren Berkarakter: Studi Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ummah Mojokerto. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v13i1.1635
Mulyasa, H. E. (2021). Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Revisi: Dalam Era Industri 4.0. Bumi Aksara.
Ningrum, E. (2015). Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom to Embed the Ethics Land for Students. 1st UPI International Conference on Sociology Education, 408–410.
Pemerintah RI. (2010). Kebijakan Nasional Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa Tahun 2010-2025. Pemerintah Republik Indoneisa.
Rahman, A., & Ridha, M. (2023). Materialisme Budaya dan Relevansinya dalam Kajian Antropologi Pembangunan di Indonesia. ALLIRI Journal of Anthropology, 5(1), 1–9.
Rijal, A., Kosasih, A., & Nurdin, E. S. (2022). Thomas Lickona and Yusuf Qardhawi: Creating Value for Character Education Through Narrative. International Conference on Language, Education, and Social Science (ICLESS 2022), 15–24.
Rony, R., & Jariyah, S. A. (2020). Urgensi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Membentuk Akhlak Peserta Didik. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 1(1), 79–100. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v1i1.18
Rosala, D., & Budiman, A. (2020). Local Wisdom-Based Dance Learning: Teaching Characters to Children through Movements. Elementary School Forum (Mimbar Sekolah Dasar), 7(3), 304–326. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v7i3.28185
Rozali, Z. F., Purwani, E. Y., Iskandriati, D., Palupi, N. S., & Suhartono, M. T. (2018). Potensi Pati Resisten Beras sebagai Bahan Pangan Fungsional. Jurnal Pangan, 27(3), 215–224.
Septianingrum, E., Liyanan, L., & Kusbiantoro, B. (2016). Review Indeks Glikemik Beras: Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi dan Keterkaitannya terhadap Kesehatan Tubuh. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1), 1–9.
Setiawan, E. (2017). Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Anak Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali. Jurnal Kependidikan, 5(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v5i1.1252
Shaleha, M. A., & Purbani, W. (2019). Using Indonesian Local Wisdom as Language Teaching Material to Build Students’ Character in the Globalization Era. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 292–298. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3910
Sherly, S., Dharma, E., & Sihombing, H. B. (2021). Merdeka Belajar: Kajian Literatur. UrbanGreen Conference Proceeding Library, 183–190.
Sumardi, L., & Wahyudiati, D. (2021). Using Local Wisdom to Foster Community Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study in the Sasak Community, Indonesia. 2nd Annual Conference on Education and Social Science (ACCESS 2020), 122–127.
Suroso, S., & Husin, F. (2024). Analyzing Thomas Lickona’s Ideas in Character Education (A Library Research). 7th FIRST 2023 International Conference on Global Innovations (FIRST-T3 2023), 39–47.
Suryana, C., & Iskandar, S. (2022). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Menerapkan Konsep Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 7317–7326.
Tohri, A., Rasyad, A., Sururuddin, M., & Istiqlal, L. M. (2022). The Urgency of Sasak Local Wisdom-Based Character Education for Elementary School in East Lombok, Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(1), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.11591/IJERE.V11I1.21869
Triana, I. D. S., & Iskatriah, I. (2021). Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di Dalam Menciptakan Pendidikan Karakter yang Kuat bagi Bangsa Indonesia dalam Tatanan Hukum Nasional. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(2), 356–567.
UMM Public Relations. (2023). Is Cooking Rice with Magic Com Dangerous? This is the Explanation of the UMM Fikes Lecturer. UMM Dalam Berita Koran Online. https://www.umm.ac.id/id/arsip-koran/edukasi/apakah-masak-nasi-dengan-magic-com-berbahaya-ini-penjelasan-dosen-fikes-umm.html
United Nations Environment Programme. (2021). Food Waste Index Report 2021. https://www.unep.org/resources/report/unep-food-waste-index-report-2021
Widhyasari, L. M., Putri, N. L. N. D. D., & Parwati, P. A. (2017). Determination of Carbohydrate Level of White Rice in the Rice Cooker Heating Process With Time Variation. Bali Medika Jurnal, 4(2), 115–125.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vicky Taniady, Encep Syarief N, Yadi Ruyadi, Momod Abdul S, Edi Suresman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit manuscript retain its copyright and grant publisher right of first publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to access (search, read, download, and cite), share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon any material) the work for any lawful purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Qalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama.