Anxiety and Motivation in the Acquisition of Speaking Ability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i1.8506Keywords:
Anxiety; motivation; speaking, abilityAbstract
This research aims to determine whether or not anxiety influences motivation, whether anxiety affects speaking skills, whether motivation influences speaking ability, and whether motivation significantly mediates the influence of anxiety on speaking ability. The research approach is quantitative; the sample of this study comprised 137 students from two schools: 99 respondents from MA al Urwatul Wutsqo and 38 from MA Arrahman Jombang. The sample was determined through stratified random and saturation sampling. The data were collected through a questionnaire and documentation of students' speaking scores, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS 22. Validity, reliability, normality, and Goodness of Fit were used to assess the feasibility and interpretability of the hypothesis test. The result of the hypothesis was that there is a negative effect of anxiety on students’ motivation, there is a negative effect of anxiety on students’ speaking ability, there is a positive effect of students’ motivation towards students’ speaking ability, and motivation can mediate the influence of anxiety towards speaking ability of students at MA al Urwatul Wutsqo and MA Arrahman Jombang.
References
Al Khoiron, M. F., Muna, F., Putri, Y., Nurhuda, A., & Lathif, N. M. (2024). Foreign Language Learning In The Modern Era According To The Prophet’s Hadith. Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pendidikan, 6(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.29303/kopula.v6i1.3861
Annisa, R., Ilma, R., & Sartika, E. (2025). The Correlation Between Students’ Motivation and Their Speaking Achievement. 8(1).
Aryasandy, N., Jasman, J., Purwantono, P., & Abadi, Z. (2022). HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK PENGELASAN SMAW DI SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA SUNGAI PENUH. Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek), 4(3), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.24036/vomek.v4i3.405
Brown, D. (2015). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy (6 ed.). Pearson Education.
Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Dahar, R. W. (2011). Teori-Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Erlangga.
Daniel. (2025). Sobel Test Calculator for the Significance of Mediation. https://www.danielsoper.com/statcalc/calculator.aspx?id=31
Elva Lesda Yanti Harahap, Istiqamah Ardila, & Muhammad Jaidie. (2023). Students’ Difficulties in Speaking Skills at the Seventh Grade of MTs Negeri 2 Hulu Sungai Utara. Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Linguistik, 13(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.33506/jbl.v13i1.2585
Erdiana, N., Bahri, S., & Akhmal, C. N. (2019). Male vs. female EFL students: Who is better in speaking skills? Studies in English Language and Education, 6(1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v6i1.13024
Firdausy, D., & Pramesona, B. A. (2024). Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran: Tinjauan Pustaka. Medula, 14(12).
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Universitas Diponegoro.
Gopang, I. B., Bughio, F. A., Umrani, T., & Lohar, S. A. (2015). English Speaking Anxiety: A Study of Undergraduates at Lasbela University, Balochistan. The International Research Journal “International Researchers, 4(1).
Habiburrahim, H., Risdaneva, R., Putri, G., Dahliana, S., & Muluk, S. (2020). The Effects of Anxiety Toward Acehnese Students’ English Speaking Ability. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3639
Hadi, M. M. S., Setianingsih, T., & Utama, M. P. (2018). The Correlation Between Students’ Motivation and Anxiety in Speaking at SMPN 3 JanapriA. E-Link Journal, 5(2).
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Chengage Learning EMEA.
Halimah, H. (2018). Boosting students’ speaking ability through Community Language Learning. Studies in English Language and Education, 5(2), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i2.9697
Hamzah, B. U. (2017). Teori Motivasi dan Pengukurannya: Analisis di bidang pendidikan. Bumi Aksara.
Harmer, J. (2007). The Practice of English Language Teaching (Fourth). Longman.
Hayat, A. (2017). Kecemasan dan Metode Pengendaliannya. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v12i1.301
Hudaa, S., Purnama, Y., Mukhlisin, M., & Pratiwi, Desy. R. (2020). Improving the Students of the EFL Speaking Class. IEOM Society International.
Istiqomah, W. (2024). Students’ Speaking Anxiety and Its Effect on Speaking Performance by Gender. 12(02).
Joni, D. A. A. W., & Dharmayanti, P. A. P. (2016). Pengaruh Anxiety dalam Speaking Activitis Jurnal Bakti Saraswati Vol. 05 No. 02. September 2016. Jurnal Bakti Saraswati, 5(2).
Kenoh, A. R. I. (2021). A Qualitative Study on Speaking Anxiety among Pre-Service Teachers. Journal of Learning and Development Studies, 1(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.32996/jlds.2021.1.1.5
Kurniati, K., Ervina, E., & Sumarni, T. (2023). Improving Students’ Speaking Skills by Using Task-Based Learning Technique in the First Semester of the English Education Study Program at STAIN Bengkalis. Akademika : Jurnal Keagamaan Dan Pendidikan, 19(1), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.56633/jkp.v19i1.509
Lisanias, C. V., Loekmono, J. T. L., & Windrawanto, Y. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri Dengan Kecemasan Berbicara Di Depan Umum Pada Mahasiswa Progdi Pendidikan Sejarah Uksw Salatiga. Psikologi Konseling, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.24114/konseling.v15i2.16192
Lutfiwati, S. (2020). Motivasi Belajar Dan Prestasi Akademik. Al-Idarah: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 10(1). http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/idaroh
Mauliska, N., & D’Angelo, J. F. (2024). The Importance Of Learning English At School. Interling : International Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics, 2(2), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.55210/interling.v2i2.1793
Monika, S. (2021). The Correlation Between Students’ Motivation And Speaking Ability Of The Eleventh Grade Students In SMK N 03 Kotabumi Academic Year 2020/2021. Griya Cendikia, 6(2), 341–353. https://doi.org/10.47637/griya-cendikia.v6i2.109
Nengsih, O., & Melani, M. (2024). The Correlation Between Students’ Motivation and Speaking Ability of The 8th Grade Students in SMP IT Cahaya Hati Bukittinggi. 5(3).
Oktavia, P. (2021). The Correlation Between Students’ Anxiety And 2(2).
Pratiwi, N. P. Y. (2024). How Motivation Shapes Speaking Ability: Insights From Eighth-Grade Students. 5(2).
Pribadi, R., Rafli, Z., & Lustyantie, N. (2019). The Influence of Family in Second Language Acquisition in Children Aged 1.5 Years: An Analysis of Monitoring Theory by Krashen. 3(01).
Purnamaningsih, E. H. (2003). Kepercayaan Diri Dan Kecemasan Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi, 30(2).
Rahmayati, A., Parmawati, A., Syathroh, I. L., & Nurhasanah, I. (2024). Correlation Between Student Anxiety And Speaking Performance. 7(6).
Ramarow, H., & Hassan, N. C. (2021). English Language Anxiety and Motivation Towards Speaking English Among Malaysian Pre-University Students. Asian Social Science, 17(11), 207. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v17n11p207
Sardiman, A. M. (2018). Interaksi dan Motivasi Belajar-Mengajar (1st ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Satriawan, K., & Skolastika, I. M. P. (2023). The Analysis of Students’ Speaking Ability in Speech At the English Literature Department of Mahasaraswati Denpasar University. 2(3).
Septiani, D., & Nugraeni, I. I. (2025). The Influence of Motivation and Self-Confidence on Students’ Speaking Skills at Vocational Schools. Scripta, 2(2).
Sitorus, M. T. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi Antar Pribadi Pimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja. Scopindo Media Pustaka.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (3rd ed.). Alfabeta.
Sutarsyah, C. (2017). An Analysis of Students’ Speaking Anxiety and Its Effect on Speaking Performance. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 1(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v1i2.14
Tiana, D. M., Fitriyah, F., Lestari, R., & Aprillia, A. (2024). The Influence of Students’ Anxiety on Speaking Performance in EFL Large Class: A Survey Study. Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(2), 342. https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v8i2.19537
Tohirin. (2014). Bimbingan dan Konseling dan Madrasah Berbasis Integrasi. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Tridinanti, G. (2018). The Correlation between Speaking Anxiety, Self-Confidence, and Speaking Achievement of Undergraduate EFL Students of a Private University in Palembang. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 6(4), 35. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.4p.35
Wahyuni, S., & Nasir, S. W. (2023). Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Speaking English(A Case Study at The Tenth Grade Students of MAS Darul Azhar Kutacane). Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 5(1).
Yuniar, M. S., Mobit, M., & Srisudarso, M. (2023). Learning Speaking Through Story Completion Technique: Senior High School Students’ Challenges And Opportunities. 6(2).
Zavera S J, D. F., & Suherman, M. M. (2018). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Di Kota Bandung. Fokus (Kajian Bimbingan & Konseling Dalam Pendidikan), 1(3), 111. Https://Doi.Org/10.22460/Fokus.V1i3.2679
Zuhri, N. A., Salija, K., & Sakkir, G. (2022). The Impacts Of Speaking Anxiety On Students’ Learning Process. 1(3).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Khudriyah Khudriyah, Julianne Kamilia Riza, Mamik Rosita, Ali Mustofa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit manuscript retain its copyright and grant publisher right of first publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to access (search, read, download, and cite), share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon any material) the work for any lawful purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Qalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama.






