Cultivating Lecturer Professionalism in Islamic Higher Education: A Phenomenological Exploration of Disciplinary Alignment, Digital Adaptation, and Ethical Engagement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v18i1.8589Keywords:
Lecturer professionalism, Counseling education, Islamic higher educationAbstract
Professionalism among Guidance and Counseling lecturers plays a vital role in improving the quality of higher education and fulfilling the Tri Dharma of Higher Education—teaching, research, and community service. While teacher professionalism has been widely discussed, limited attention has been given to its development within Islamic higher education, where academic competence is closely intertwined with moral and social values. This study examines the readiness and professional development strategies of Guidance and Counseling lecturers at Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Langsa in Aceh, Indonesia. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research explores lecturers’ lived experiences in shaping professional identity and practice. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis involving ten purposively selected informants, including institutional leaders, lecturers, staff, and students. Data were analyzed through stages of collection, condensation, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that lecturer professionalism is constructed through three interconnected dimensions: disciplinary alignment in teaching, adaptive integration of digital technology, and sustained engagement in research and community service grounded in counseling ethics. The study concludes that professionalism in Islamic higher education extends beyond technical competence to include ethical commitment and contextual responsiveness, highlighting the need for integrated institutional support for sustainable professional development.
References
Anwar, A. S., Dz, A. S., Subasman, I., & Dewi, M. (2025). Performance Evaluation of Guidance and Counseling Teachers: Guidance and Counseling Service Management in an Islamic Perspective. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 589–601. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v10i2.158
Ardiansyah, R., & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik Pengumpulan Data Dan Instrumen Penelitian Ilmiah Pendidikan Pada Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. IHSAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v1i2.57
Arianto, B. (2024). Teknik Wawancara dalam Metoda Penelitian Kualitatif. Borneo Novelty Publishing. https://ebooks.borneonovelty.com/publications/584971/
Arif, R., & Cahyani, R. (2025). Islamic Counselor in Education. Mursyid: Journal of Islamic Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 38–46.
Arthur, L. (2009). From performativity to professionalism: Lecturers’ responses to student feedback. Teaching in Higher Education, 14(4), 441–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510903050228
Bahri, S., Siregar, D. A., Barus, U., Nurjannah, N., & Bahri, S. (2023). The Influence of the Online Learning System on the Professionalism of Lecturer Performance at the University. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 4090–4103. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.3986
Barbarà-i-Molinero, A., Cascón-Pereira, R., & Hernández-Lara, A. Beatriz. (2017). Professional identity development in higher education: Influencing factors. International Journal of Educational Management, 31(2), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-05-2015-0058
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2003.07.001
Fadila, F., Safriani, S., Eliana, E., & Khaddafi, M. (2025). Pengumpulan Data Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Wawancara. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 2(7), 13446–13449.
Farid, M. (2018). Fenomenologi: Dalam Penelitian Ilmu Sosial. Prenada Media.
Fitzpatrick, M. W., & Queenan, R. (2020). Professional Identity Formation, Leadership, and Exploration of Self. UMKC Law Review, 89, 539.
Flum, H., & Kaplan, A. (2012). Identity formation in educational settings: A contextualized view of theory and research in practice. Contemporary Educational Psychology, Identity Formation in Educational Settings, 37(3), 240–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2012.01.003
Fu’ady, M. A. (2011). Dinamika Psikologis Kekerasan Seksual: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi. Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi Dan Psikologi Islam, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v0i0.1553
Hamdani, S. (2024). Implementasi Metode Fenomenologi Dalam Penelitian Pendidikan Islam. Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Isu-Isu Sosial, 22(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.37216/tadib.v22i1.1560
Hawignyo, H., Arnu, A. P., Hamsani, H., & Nugraha, D. I. A. (2024). Indonesia Lecturers’ Professionalism. 876–889. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-443-3_117
Husserl, E., Carr, D., & Husserl, E. (1984). The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology: An introduction to phenomenological philosophy (6th pr). Northwestern Univ. Press.
Kadarisman, K., Ridwan, T., Prasasti, I. H., Hakim, A. R., & Fahmi, M. (2024). Strategy for Developing Lecturer Professionalism in Facing the Challenges of Distance Education in the Digital Era. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 16(2), 807–816. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v16i2.5184
Kelchtermans, G. (2009). Who I am in how I teach is the message: Self‐understanding, vulnerability, and reflection. Teachers and Teaching, 15(2), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600902875332
Liakopoulou, M. (2011). Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence as a Prerequisite for Entering the Profession. European Journal of Education, 46(4), 474–488. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2011.01495.x
MacFarlane, B. (2001). Justice and Lecturer Professionalism. Teaching in Higher Education, 6(2), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510120045159
Munir, M., & Rojak, J. A. (2023). Efforts to Improve the Professionalism of Lecturers in Higher Education. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology, 4(1), 25–30.
Nashrullah, M., Qausya, N., M., B., & Lestari, G. D. (2025). Innovation in Strategies for Faculty Development and Career Advancement: Inovasi Strategi Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Karir Dosen. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v26i1.1319
Nasir, A., Nurjana, N., Shah, K., Sirodj, R. A., & Afgani, M. W. (2023). Pendekatan Fenomenologi Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(5), 4445–4451.
Nixon, J. (1996). Professional identity and the restructuring of higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 21(1), 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079612331381417
Paprock, K. E. (1992). Transformative Dimensions of Adult Learning. Adult Education Quarterly, 42(3), 195–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369204200309
Patria, R., & Salamah. (2022). Studi Fenomenologi: Teori Humanistic dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Progressive of Cognitive and Ability, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.56855/jpr.v1i1.1
Pereira, M. A. D. C., & Felicetti, V. L. (2022). Developing Professional Competencies in Higher Education: Classroom Practices in a Brazilian Setting. Journal of the International Society for Teacher Education, 26(2), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.26522/jiste.v26i2.4002
Ristianti, D. H., Sofyan, A., Aminah, S., & Muryono, S. (2025). Challenges and Opportunities of Integrating AI in Guidance and Counseling Services for Students in Islamic Higher Education. KONSELOR, 14(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.24036/0202514199-0-86
Rohman, A., Ulfatin, N., Arifi, I., Imron, A., & Salim, N. A. (2023). Lecturer Professionalism Development Program Strategy. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(7), e1017–e1017. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i7.1017
Rojak, J. A., & Munir, M. (2023). Efforts to Improve the Professionalism of Lecturers in Higher Education. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology, 4(1), 25–30.
Saefrudin, & Jaelani, D. I. (2024). Leadership Strategy to Improve Lecturer Professionalism. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(4), 1433–1444. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i4.83
Sahin, A. (2018). Critical Issues in Islamic Education Studies: Rethinking Islamic and Western Liberal Secular Values of Education. Religions, 9(11), 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9110335
Soegijono, M. S. (1993). Wawancara sebagai Salah Satu Metode Pengumpulan Data. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 3(1), 157152.
Subandi, S. (2011). Deskripsi Kualitatif Sebagai Satu Metode Dalam Penelitian Pertunjukan. Harmonia Journal of Arts Research and Education, 11(2), 62082. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v11i2.2210
Sugiarti, E. (2022). The Impact of Tri Dharma Performance on Higher Education Performance Based on Monitoring Results. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 2(3), 120–126. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmh.v2i3.476
Sulung, U., & Muspawi, M. (2024). Memahami Sumber Data Penelitian: Primer, Sekunder, Dan Tersier. EDU RESEARCH, 5(3), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.47827/jer.v5i3.238
Supriyanto, A., Hartini, S., Syamsudin, S., & Sutoyo, A. (2019). Indicators of professional competencies in the research of Guidance and Counseling Teachers. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(1). https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=12393724731420659828&hl=en&oi=scholarr
Syahrizal, H., & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Jenis-Jenis Penelitian Dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. QOSIM : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Humaniora, 1(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.61104/jq.v1i1.49
Tangkere, T. F. S., Langitan, F. W., Maukar, S. M. D., & Roring, R. F. (2018a). Professionalism of Lecturers at the Faculty of Education. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 306(1), 012123. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/306/1/012123
Tangkere, T. F. S., Langitan, F. W., Maukar, S. M. D., & Roring, R. F. (2018b). Professionalism of Lecturers at the Faculty of Education. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 306(1), 012123. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/306/1/012123
Tomlinson, M., & Jackson, D. (2021). Professional identity formation in contemporary higher education students. Studies in Higher Education, 46(4), 885–900. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1659763
Trede, F., Macklin, R., & Bridges, D. (2012). Professional identity development: A review of the higher education literature. Studies in Higher Education, 37(3), 365–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.521237
Wardoyo, C., Herdiani, A., Susilowati, N., & Harahap, M. S. (2020). Professionalism and professionalization of early-stage teachers in higher education. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 12(5), 1175–1187. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-04-2019-0100
Warta, W., Karlina, H., & Nisa, Z. H. (2024). Lecturer on Professionalism in Research and Community Service. Journal of Islamic Education, 9(2), 765–778. https://doi.org/10.52615/jie.v9i2.535
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Iqbal, Saiful Akhyar Lubis, Masganti Sitorus

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit manuscript retain its copyright and grant publisher right of first publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to access (search, read, download, and cite), share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon any material) the work for any lawful purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Qalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama.






